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Vascular Surgery1008 papers

Stenosis of mesenteric artery

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Mesenteric artery stenosis involves narrowing of the mesenteric arteries, often due to atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the intestines and potentially causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and malabsorption. 6 2 48

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Imaging Studies:

- CT Angiography: Useful for initial detection and assessment. - Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): Non-invasive, can differentiate between different etiologies (e.g., atherosclerotic vs. fibromuscular dysplasia). - Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA): Gold standard for definitive diagnosis and treatment planning.

Functional Assessment:

- Renal Fractional Flow Reserve (rFFR): Correlates with clinical outcomes and can guide intervention decisions. - Duplex Ultrasonography: Useful for assessing velocity ratios indicative of stenosis severity. 8 9 28

Management

Medical Management:

- Antihypertensives: Particularly renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (e.g., ACE inhibitors, ARBs). - Lipid Lowering Agents: Statins to manage atherosclerotic risk factors.

Interventional Procedures:

- Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA): Often used with or without stenting. - Stenting: Indicated for high-grade stenosis or recurrent stenosis post-PTA. Absorbable scaffolds may be considered in specific cases. - Techniques: Cutting balloon angioplasty, T-stenting, and intraluminal lithotripsy for heavily calcified lesions. 10 22 30 40 48

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is more common; imaging techniques like Doppler ultrasonography and MRA are crucial for diagnosis.

Elderly: Higher prevalence of atherosclerotic etiology; careful risk stratification before intervention is essential.

Comorbidities: Patients with concomitant cardiovascular disease may benefit from aggressive medical management alongside interventions. 5 11 27 48

Key Recommendations

Use MRA or CT angiography for initial diagnosis to differentiate between atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic causes of mesenteric artery stenosis. (Evidence: Moderate) 8 28

Consider renal fractional flow reserve (rFFR) to assess hemodynamic significance and guide revascularization decisions. (Evidence: Moderate) 9

Initiate medical therapy with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and statins to manage risk factors and stabilize symptoms in asymptomatic or medically stable patients. (Evidence: Moderate) 6 2 48

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with or without stenting is recommended for high-grade stenosis or recurrent symptoms post-PTA, especially in symptomatic patients. (Evidence: Moderate) 10 30

Select advanced techniques like cutting balloon angioplasty or intraluminal lithotripsy for heavily calcified lesions to improve procedural success rates. (Evidence: Weak) 22 40

Carefully evaluate elderly patients for comorbidities and functional status before proceeding with invasive interventions. (Evidence: Expert opinion) 27

References

Showing 100 most recent of 597 indexed papers.

1 Provost C, Eisenberg N, Roche-Nagle G. Median arcuate ligament compression of the renal artery. BMJ case reports 2026. link 2 Grillo A, Lepidi S, Puato M. Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in the post-CORAL Trial Era. A narrative review. Current problems in cardiology 2026. link 3 Kischkel S, Bünger CM, Martin DP, Williams SF, Püschel A, Schareck W et al.. Vascular Response After Stenting of the Renal Arteries in Pigs Using an Absorbable Sirolimus-Eluting Polymer Scaffold. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 4 Dong L, Li Y, Fan F, Jia J, Li J. Predictive models for one-year renal function improvement in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) following renal artery revascularization: a real-world study from China. Renal failure 2026. link 5 Delamare B, DeNunzio T. A Case of Bilateral Renal Artery Fibromuscular Dysplasia in a U.S. Soldier. Military medicine 2026. link 6 Gusdorf J, Earle WB, Li S, Krawisz A, Juraschek SP, Cluett JL et al.. Renal Artery Stent Procedural Trends and Disparities in a National Cohort. The American journal of cardiology 2026. link 7 Dofuku S, Miyawaki S, Imai H, Shimizu M, Hongo H, Shinya Y et al.. RNF213 p.Arg4810Lys Variant Is Associated with Higher Stenosis Progression in Asymptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis. Translational stroke research 2025. link 8 Zhao L, Tong XY, Ning ZH, Wang GQ, Xu FB, Liu JY et al.. A preliminary study of renal function for renal artery stenosis using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. Abdominal radiology (New York) 2025. link 9 Chang Y, Li Y, Duan X, Lv N, Meng Y, Zhou F et al.. Assessment of renal artery stenosis using renal fractional flow reserve and correlation with angiography and color Doppler ultrasonography: data from FAIR-pilot trial. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 2025. link 10 Sugimoto H, Yamamoto S, Yanagita M. Characteristics of Successful Percutaneous Transluminal Renal Angioplasty Cases with Severely Impaired Kidney Function Caused by Bilateral Atherosclerotic Stenosis: A Case Series. Nephron 2025. link 11 Stecko W, Wańczura P, Wajhajmer A, Wiśniowski M, Aebisher D. Chronic total occlusion of renal artery in symptomatic young patient with resistant hypertension: is a revascularization necessary or redundant?. Journal of hypertension 2025. link 12 Demirelli B, Barutcu Atas D, Dinckan A, Baltacıoglu F, Koc M. A case report with literature review: long-term follow-up of kidney autotransplantation in fibromuscular dysplasia. Journal of nephrology 2025. link 13 Feyen L, Artzner C, Paprottka P, Haage P, Kröger K, Alhmid B et al.. Endovascular treatment of renal artery stenosis in Germany: a retrospective analysis of the DEGIR registry 2018-2021. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2024. link 14 Iacono G, Bressan M, Turicchia GU. Renal intravascular shockwave lithotripsy in complex mono Ch-EVAR. Vascular 2024. link 15 Dreyfus I, Zilinyi R, Radhakrishnann J, Parikh SA. Therapy for Renal Artery Stenosis: A Call for Change. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2024. link 16 Pan L, Shen L, Fan M, Xing Z, Ding J, Du Y et al.. Assessment of Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis with Non-contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Comparison with Digital Subtraction Angiography. Academic radiology 2024. link 17 Kądziela J, Jóźwik-Plebanek K, Pappaccogli M, van der Niepen P, Prejbisz A, Dobrowolski P et al.. Risks and benefits of renal artery stenting in fibromuscular dysplasia: Lessons from the ARCADIA-POL study. Vascular medicine (London, England) 2024. link 18 Al-Falahi A, Al-Aghbari G, Al-Muriesh M. A Rare Case of Focal Renal Fibromuscular Dysplasia Treated With Angioplasty: A Case Report. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2024. link 19 Li Y, An D, Xie X, Dong Y. The relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and cerebral collateral circulation in patients with symptomatic severe intracranial artery stenosis or occlusion. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2023. link 20 Huang X, Li XL, Zhou H. Utilizing the balloon anchoring technique to improve device deliverability during stent revascularization for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Vascular 2023. link 21 Kawano M, Suzuki K, Fujimura N, Endo A, Kato A, Fujii K et al.. Ultra-Low-Dose Contrast Using Transluminal Renal Angioplasty: The ULTRA Study. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2023. link 22 Vancampenhout Y, Kerselaers L, Aerden D, Gallala S, Debing E. Use of Intravascular Lithotripsy in Heavily Calcified Renal Artery Stenosis: A Case Report. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2023. link 23 Edgar B, Pearson R, Kasthuri R, Gillis K, Geddes C, Rostron M et al.. The impact of renal artery stenting on therapeutic aims. Journal of human hypertension 2023. link 24 Sanga V, Bertoli E, Crimì F, Barbiero G, Battistel M, Seccia TM et al.. Pickering Syndrome: An Overlooked Renovascular Cause of Recurrent Heart Failure. Journal of the American Heart Association 2023. link 25 Hinojosa-Gonzalez DE, Salgado-Garza G, Torres-Martinez M, Villegas-De Leon SU, Bueno-Gutierrez LC, Herrera-Carrillo FE et al.. Endovascular Treatment of Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2022. link 26 Xie Y, He X, Qiu L, Zeng H. Zero-contrast PTRA and stenting for child with TRAS: A case report. Pediatric transplantation 2022. link 27 de Bhailis Á, Al-Chalabi S, Hagemann R, Ibrahim S, Hudson A, Lake E et al.. Managing acute presentations of atheromatous renal artery stenosis. BMC nephrology 2022. link 28 Orman G, Masand PM, Kukreja KU, Acosta AA, Guillerman RP, Jadhav SP. Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of CT angiography for renal artery stenosis in children. Pediatric radiology 2021. link 29 Farahani RA, Afarideh M, Zhu XY, Tang H, Jordan KL, Saadiq IM et al.. Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty attenuates poststenotic kidney mitochondrial damage in pigs with renal artery stenosis and metabolic syndrome. Journal of cellular physiology 2021. link 30 Lal H, Singh RKR, Yadav P, Yadav A, Bhadauria D, Singh A. Non-contrast MR angiography versus contrast enhanced MR angiography for detection of renal artery stenosis: a comparative analysis in 400 renal arteries. Abdominal radiology (New York) 2021. link 31 Guerreiro H, Avanesov M, Dinnies S, Sehner S, Schön G, Wenzel U et al.. Efficiency of Percutaneous Stent Angioplasty in Renal Artery Stenosis - 15 Years of Experience at a Single Center. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2021. link 32 Ren Y, Xiong F, Kan X, Qian K, Cao Y, Chen L et al.. Endovascular management of transplant renal artery stenosis: A single-center retrospective study. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2020. link 33 Guo X, Gong Y, Wu Z, Yan F, Ding X, Xu X. Renal artery assessment with non-enhanced MR angiography versus digital subtraction angiography: comparison between 1.5 and 3.0 T. European radiology 2020. link 34 Chen L, Mossa-Basha M, Sun J, Hippe DS, Balu N, Yuan Q et al.. Quantification of morphometry and intensity features of intracranial arteries from 3D TOF MRA using the intracranial artery feature extraction (iCafe): A reproducibility study. Magnetic resonance imaging 2019. link 35 Roustan FR, Lareyre F, Bentellis I, Haider R, Torrino S, Sedat J et al.. Endovascular Treatment of Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis: Evaluation of Postoperative Outcomes and Risk Factors for Recurrence. Angiology 2019. link 36 Steuer J, Bergqvist D, Björck M. Surgical Renovascular Reconstruction for Renal Artery Stenosis and Aneurysm: Long-Term Durability and Survival. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2019. link 37 Zhang X, Zhu X, Ferguson CM, Jiang K, Burningham T, Lerman A et al.. Magnetic resonance elastography can monitor changes in medullary stiffness in response to treatment in the swine ischemic kidney. Magma (New York, N.Y.) 2018. link 38 Heinen SG, de Boer SW, van den Heuvel DA, Huberts W, Dekker P, van de Vosse FN et al.. Hemodynamic significance assessment of equivocal iliac artery stenoses by comparing duplex ultrasonography with intra-arterial pressure measurements. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery 2018. link 39 Kongoji K, Mitarai T, Kasahara M, Yamazaki H, Ishibashi Y, Koyama K et al.. Minimally invasive percutaneous transluminal renal artery stenting. International journal of cardiology 2018. link 40 Reeves RR, Walters D, Mahmud E. Renal artery stenosis and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: A case report and review of the literature. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2018. link 41 Meredith D, Bazemore TC, Shah A, Dilley J, Stouffer GA. Identification of Factors Associated With Improved Survival After Renal Artery Stenting. The American journal of cardiology 2017. link 42 Cotroneo AR, Amoroso L, Giammarino A, Galasso D, Taglialatela F, Timpani C et al.. Cutting Balloon Angioplasty (CBA) for the Treatment of Renal Artery Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) in Six Patients: 5-Year Long-Term Results. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2017. link 43 Fananapazir G, Bashir MR, Corwin MT, Lamba R, Vu CT, Troppmann C. Comparison of ferumoxytol-enhanced MRA with conventional angiography for assessment of severity of transplant renal artery stenosis. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2017. link 44 Brouwers JJ, van Wissen RC, Veger HT, Rotmans JI, Mertens B, Visser MJ. The use of intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography as predictor for positive outcome after renal artery revascularization. Vascular 2017. link 45 Değirmenci B, Kara M, Kıdır V, İnal S, Sezer T, Umul A et al.. Unenhanced respiratory-navigated NATIVE. Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2017. link 46 Jiang K, Ferguson CM, Ebrahimi B, Tang H, Kline TL, Burningham TA et al.. Noninvasive Assessment of Renal Fibrosis with Magnetization Transfer MR Imaging: Validation and Evaluation in Murine Renal Artery Stenosis. Radiology 2017. link 47 Wang L, Liu B, Yan J, Wang Y, Wang W, Wang W et al.. Interventional Therapy for Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis Is Safe and Effective in Preserving Allograft Function and Improving Hypertension. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2017. link 48 Gupta R, Assiri S, Cooper CJ. Renal Artery Stenosis: New Findings from the CORAL Trial. Current cardiology reports 2017. link 49 Dua A, Desai S, Upchurch GR, Desai SS. Renal artery stenting may not be appropriate for patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Vascular 2016. link 50 Peng M, Jiang XJ, Dong H, Zou YB, Zhang HM, Song L et al.. Etiology of renal artery stenosis in 2047 patients: a single-center retrospective analysis during a 15-year period in China. Journal of human hypertension 2016. link 51 Yuan X, Zhang J, Quan C, Tian Y, Li H, Ao G. A Simplified Whole-Organ CT Perfusion Technique with Biphasic Acquisition: Preliminary Investigation of Accuracy and Protocol Feasibility in Kidneys. Radiology 2016. link 52 Bley TA, François CJ, Schiebler ML, Wieben O, Takei N, Brittain JH et al.. Non-contrast-enhanced MRA of renal artery stenosis: validation against DSA in a porcine model. European radiology 2016. link 53 Martinelli O, Malaj A, Antignani PL, Frati G, Belli C, Venosi S et al.. Renal Stenting for Kidney Salvage in the Management of Renal Artery Atherosclerotic Stenosis. Angiology 2015. link 54 Gavalas MV, Gasparis AP, Tassiopoulos AK, Loh S, Labropoulos N. Long-term follow-up for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2015. link 55 Fujihara M, Yokoi Y, Abe T, Soga Y, Yamashita T, Miyashita Y et al.. Clinical outcome of renal artery stenting for hypertension and chronic kidney disease up to 12 months in the J-RAS Study – prospective, single-arm, multicenter clinical study. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 2015. link 56 Protasiewicz M, Początek K, Poręba R, Derkacz A, Podgórski M, Gosławska K et al.. Comparison of the renal hyperemic effects of papaverine and dopamine in patients with renal artery stenosis. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH 2015. link 57 Kawasaki D, Fujii K, Fukunaga M, Fukuda N, Masuyama T, Ohkubo N et al.. Safety and efficacy of carbon dioxide and intravascular ultrasound-guided stenting for renal artery stenosis in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Angiology 2015. link 58 Park MY, Herrmann SM, Saad A, Widmer RJ, Tang H, Zhu XY et al.. Circulating and renal vein levels of microRNAs in patients with renal artery stenosis. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2015. link 59 Chen Y, Ye P, Jiang WJ, Ma SY, Zhao JB, Zeng QL. T-Stenting-and-Small-Protrusion Technique for Bifurcation Stenoses After End-to-Side Anastomosis of Transplant Renal Artery and External Iliac Artery: Report of Two Cases. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2015. link 60 Dósa E, Nemes B, Bérczi V, Novák PK, Paukovits TM, Sarkadi H et al.. High frequency of brachiocephalic trunk stent fractures does not impair clinical outcome. Journal of vascular surgery 2014. link 61 Venturini M, Querques G, Margari S, Agostini G, Colombo M, Caldara R et al.. Renal artery stenosis due to fibromuscular dysplasia in a transplanted kidney from a deceased donor: a difficult diagnosis at color Doppler ultrasonography. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2014. link 62 Del Conde I, Galin ID, Trost B, Kang J, Lookstein R, Woodward M et al.. Renal artery duplex ultrasound criteria for the detection of significant in-stent restenosis. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2014. link 63 Derdeyn CP, Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Fiorella D, Turan TN, Janis LS et al.. Aggressive medical treatment with or without stenting in high-risk patients with intracranial artery stenosis (SAMMPRIS): the final results of a randomised trial. Lancet (London, England) 2014. link62038-3) 64 Sgueglia GA, Todaro D, Pucci E. Vascular imaging balloon with local drug delivery for the treatment of renal artery recurrent in-stent restenosis. Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions 2014. link 65 Miyashita Y, Ikeda U, Soga Y, Yokoi H, Suzuki K, Inoue N. Results of the retrospective analysis of renal artery stenting for the salvage of renal function study. Angiology 2014. link 66 Cooper CJ, Murphy TP, Cutlip DE, Jamerson K, Henrich W, Reid DM et al.. Stenting and medical therapy for atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. The New England journal of medicine 2014. link 67 Philip F, Gornik HL, Rajeswaran J, Blackstone EH, Shishehbor MH. The impact of renal artery stenosis on outcomes after open-heart surgery. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2014. link 68 Eirin A, Zhang X, Zhu XY, Tang H, Jordan KL, Grande JP et al.. Renal vein cytokine release as an index of renal parenchymal inflammation in chronic experimental renal artery stenosis. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2014. link 69 Zhang W, Qian Y, Lin J, Lv P, Karunanithi K, Zeng M. Hemodynamic analysis of renal artery stenosis using computational fluid dynamics technology based on unenhanced steady-state free precession magnetic resonance angiography: preliminary results. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2014. link 70 Murphy TP, Cooper CJ, Cutlip DE, Matsumoto A, Jamerson K, Rundback J et al.. Roll-in experience from the Cardiovascular Outcomes with Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions (CORAL) study. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2014. link 71 Gulati AS, Patnaik AN, Barik R, Kumari R, Srinivas S. Renal angioplasty for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: Cardiologist's perspective. Journal of postgraduate medicine 2013. link 72 Takeshita S, Matsumi J, Saito S. Renal artery intervention using a virtual 4.5-Fr guiding catheter. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2013. link 73 Eirin A, Gloviczki ML, Tang H, Gössl M, Jordan KL, Woollard JR et al.. Inflammatory and injury signals released from the post-stenotic human kidney. European heart journal 2013. link 74 Chrysochou C, Schmitt M, Siddals K, Hudson J, Fitchet A, Kalra PA. Reverse cardiac remodelling and renal functional improvement following bilateral renal artery stenting for flash pulmonary oedema. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2013. link 75 Krier JD, Crane JA, Eirin A, Zhu XY, Lerman A, Lerman LO. Hemodynamic determinants of perivascular collateral development in swine renal artery stenosis. American journal of hypertension 2013. link 76 Textor SC, Misra S, Oderich GS. Percutaneous revascularization for ischemic nephropathy: the past, present, and future. Kidney international 2013. link 77 Gloviczki ML, Keddis MT, Garovic VD, Friedman H, Herrmann S, McKusick MA et al.. TGF expression and macrophage accumulation in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 2013. link 78 Guzzardi G, Fossaceca R, Di Gesù I, Cerini P, Di Terlizzi M, Stanca C et al.. Endovascular treatment of transplanted renal artery stenosis with PTA/stenting. La Radiologia medica 2013. link 79 Positano V, Bernardeschi I, Zampa V, Marinelli M, Landini L, Santarelli MF. Automatic 2D registration of renal perfusion image sequences by mutual information and adaptive prediction. Magma (New York, N.Y.) 2013. link 80 Stewart N, Chade AR. Renoprotective effects of hepatocyte growth factor in the stenotic kidney. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2013. link 81 Boateng FK, Greco BA. Renal artery stenosis: prevalence of, risk factors for, and management of in-stent stenosis. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 2013. link 82 Ndoye Diop A, Vo Hoang V, Cassagnes L, Alfidja Lankoaonde A, Dumousset E, Ravel A et al.. Treatment of atheromatous renal artery in-stent restenosis in 51 patients. Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2013. link 83 Ebrahimi B, Crane JA, Knudsen BE, Macura SI, Grande JP, Lerman LO. Evolution of cardiac and renal impairment detected by high-field cardiovascular magnetic resonance in mice with renal artery stenosis. Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2013. link 84 Sattur S, Prasad H, Bedi U, Kaluski E, Stapleton DD. Renal artery stenosis - an update. Postgraduate medicine 2013. link 85 Yevzlin AS. Comprehensive renal artery stenosis management by nephrology: a more selective approach. Seminars in dialysis 2012. link 86 Hegde U, Rajapurkar M, Gang S, Khanapet M, Durugkar S, Gohel K et al.. Fifteen years' experience of treating atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis by interventional nephrologists in India. Seminars in dialysis 2012. link 87 Rossi GP, Seccia TM, Miotto D, Zucchetta P, Cecchin D, Calò L et al.. The Medical and Endovascular Treatment of Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis (METRAS) study: rationale and study design. Journal of human hypertension 2012. link 88 Balzer KM, Neuschäfer S, Sagban TA, Grotemeyer D, Pfeiffer T, Rump LC et al.. Renal artery revascularization after unsuccessful percutaneous therapy: a single centre experience. Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2012. link 89 Dursun B, Yagci B, Batmazoglu M, Demiray G. Bilateral renal infarctions complicating fibromuscular dysplasia of renal arteries in a young male. Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 2012. link 90 Glodny B, Nasseri P, Plaikner M, Unterholzner V, Rehder P, Koppelstätter C et al.. Prediction of the presence of renal artery stenosis by calcium scoring of the abdominal aorta. European journal of radiology 2012. link 91 Valluri A, Severn A, Chakraverty S. Do patients undergoing renal revascularization outside of the ASTRAL trial show any benefit? Results of a single-centre observational study. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2012. link 92 Tola M, Yurdakul M, Ozbulbul NI. B-flow imaging for the measurement of residual lumen diameter of renal artery stenosis. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2012. link 93 Mousa AY, Campbell JE, Stone PA, Broce M, Bates MC, AbuRahma AF. Short- and long-term outcomes of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty/stenting of renal fibromuscular dysplasia over a ten-year period. Journal of vascular surgery 2012. link 94 Laird JR, Tehrani F, Soukas P, Joye JD, Ansel GM, Rocha-Singh K. Feasibility of FiberNet® embolic protection system in patients undergoing angioplasty for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2012. link 95 Sofroniadou S, Kassimatis T, Srirajaskanthan R, Reidy J, Goldsmith D. Long-term safety and efficacy of renin-angiotensin blockade in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. International urology and nephrology 2012. link 96 Pipili C, Grapsa E, Arapoglou V, Tzanatos H. Successful non-surgical treatment of perirenal haematoma after percutaneous renal artery angioplasty in a solitary kidney. Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 2012. link 97 van den Berg DT, Deinum J, Postma CT, van der Wilt GJ, Riksen NP. The efficacy of renal angioplasty in patients with renal artery stenosis and flash oedema or congestive heart failure: a systematic review. European journal of heart failure 2012. link 98 Lüdemann L, Nafz B, Elsner F, Grosse-Siestrup C, Meissler M, Persson P et al.. Dependence of renal blood flow on renal artery stenosis measured using CT angiography. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2011. link 99 Chandra S, Chadha DS, Swamy A. "Transcollateral" renal angioplasty for a completely occluded renal artery. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2011. link 100 Pelta A, Andersen UB, Just S, Bækgaard N. Flash pulmonary edema in patients with renal artery stenosis--the Pickering Syndrome. Blood pressure 2011. link

Original source

[1]
Median arcuate ligament compression of the renal artery. — Provost C, Eisenberg N, Roche-Nagle G BMJ case reports (2026)
[2]
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in the post-CORAL Trial Era. A narrative review. — Grillo A, Lepidi S, Puato M Current problems in cardiology (2026)
[3]
Vascular Response After Stenting of the Renal Arteries in Pigs Using an Absorbable Sirolimus-Eluting Polymer Scaffold. — Kischkel S, Bünger CM, Martin DP, Williams SF, Püschel A, Schareck W et al. Annals of vascular surgery (2026)
[4]
Predictive models for one-year renal function improvement in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) following renal artery revascularization: a real-world study from China. — Dong L, Li Y, Fan F, Jia J, Li J Renal failure (2026)
[5]
A Case of Bilateral Renal Artery Fibromuscular Dysplasia in a U.S. Soldier. — Delamare B, DeNunzio T Military medicine (2026)
[6]
Renal Artery Stent Procedural Trends and Disparities in a National Cohort. — Gusdorf J, Earle WB, Li S, Krawisz A, Juraschek SP, Cluett JL et al. The American journal of cardiology (2026)
[7]
RNF213 p.Arg4810Lys Variant Is Associated with Higher Stenosis Progression in Asymptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis. — Dofuku S, Miyawaki S, Imai H, Shimizu M, Hongo H, Shinya Y et al. Translational stroke research (2025)
[8]
A preliminary study of renal function for renal artery stenosis using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. — Zhao L, Tong XY, Ning ZH, Wang GQ, Xu FB, Liu JY et al. Abdominal radiology (New York) (2025)
[9]
Assessment of renal artery stenosis using renal fractional flow reserve and correlation with angiography and color Doppler ultrasonography: data from FAIR-pilot trial. — Chang Y, Li Y, Duan X, Lv N, Meng Y, Zhou F et al. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension (2025)
[10]
Characteristics of Successful Percutaneous Transluminal Renal Angioplasty Cases with Severely Impaired Kidney Function Caused by Bilateral Atherosclerotic Stenosis: A Case Series. — Sugimoto H, Yamamoto S, Yanagita M Nephron (2025)
[11]
Chronic total occlusion of renal artery in symptomatic young patient with resistant hypertension: is a revascularization necessary or redundant? — Stecko W, Wańczura P, Wajhajmer A, Wiśniowski M, Aebisher D Journal of hypertension (2025)
[12]
A case report with literature review: long-term follow-up of kidney autotransplantation in fibromuscular dysplasia. — Demirelli B, Barutcu Atas D, Dinckan A, Baltacıoglu F, Koc M Journal of nephrology (2025)
[13]
Endovascular treatment of renal artery stenosis in Germany: a retrospective analysis of the DEGIR registry 2018-2021. — Feyen L, Artzner C, Paprottka P, Haage P, Kröger K, Alhmid B et al. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin (2024)
[14]
Renal intravascular shockwave lithotripsy in complex mono Ch-EVAR. — Iacono G, Bressan M, Turicchia GU Vascular (2024)
[15]
Therapy for Renal Artery Stenosis: A Call for Change. — Dreyfus I, Zilinyi R, Radhakrishnann J, Parikh SA Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (2024)
[16]
Assessment of Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis with Non-contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Comparison with Digital Subtraction Angiography. — Pan L, Shen L, Fan M, Xing Z, Ding J, Du Y et al. Academic radiology (2024)
[17]
Risks and benefits of renal artery stenting in fibromuscular dysplasia: Lessons from the ARCADIA-POL study. — Kądziela J, Jóźwik-Plebanek K, Pappaccogli M, van der Niepen P, Prejbisz A, Dobrowolski P et al. Vascular medicine (London, England) (2024)
[18]
A Rare Case of Focal Renal Fibromuscular Dysplasia Treated With Angioplasty: A Case Report. — Al-Falahi A, Al-Aghbari G, Al-Muriesh M Vascular and endovascular surgery (2024)
[19]
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