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Musculoskeletal6241 papers

Infectious disease

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Infectious diseases encompass a broad spectrum of conditions caused by pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Effective management requires rapid diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and public health measures to prevent spread.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Presentation: Symptoms vary widely depending on the pathogen (124).
  • Laboratory Tests: Blood cultures, PCR, serological tests, and imaging as needed (12343358).
  • Imaging: Useful for localized infections or complications (358).
  • Molecular Markers: Emerging use of biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis (2259).
  • Management

  • Antibiotics: First-line treatment for bacterial infections; specific drugs and dosing vary (8225253).
  • Supportive Care: Fluid management, oxygen therapy, and symptom relief (124).
  • Public Health Measures: Isolation, contact tracing, and vaccination where applicable (461827).
  • AI and Machine Learning: Emerging tools for predictive analytics and resource allocation (116242560)
  • Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Tailored antibiotic choices to avoid teratogenic effects; close monitoring required (12627).
  • Pediatrics: Focus on safe antibiotic use and supportive care; consider immune status (1927).
  • Elderly: Increased risk of complications; careful management of comorbidities (4458).
  • Comorbidities: Adjust treatment based on underlying conditions; heightened vigilance for complications (5868)
  • Key Recommendations

  • Utilize advanced diagnostic tools including molecular markers and imaging for accurate identification of infectious agents (Evidence: Moderate) 2259
  • Implement public health interventions such as isolation and contact tracing to control disease spread (Evidence: Strong) 41827
  • Employ artificial intelligence for predictive analytics and resource management in emergencies (Evidence: Expert opinion) 16242560
  • Tailor antibiotic therapy based on local resistance patterns and patient-specific factors (Evidence: Moderate) 8225253
  • Strengthen mentorship programs to enhance preparedness and collaboration among infectious disease specialists (Evidence: Expert opinion) 17
  • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 753 indexed papers.

    1 Lu Y, Eilen H, Pareek A, Varano M, Wilbur R, Lavoie-Gagne O et al.. Comparisons of machine learning models to logistic regression in orthopedic sports medicine are confounded by methodological heterogeneity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine 2026. link 2 Scolarici MJ, Tischendorf J, Filipiak R, Danziger-Isakov L, Hanisch B, Sato A et al.. Landscape of Current Transplant Infectious Disease Training Programs. Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society 2026. link 3 Rimondini L, Varoni E. Special Issue: Biomaterials for Dental and Orthopedic Applications. International journal of molecular sciences 2026. link 4 Ghanbari MRF, Safari M, Jahangiri K, Ghomian Z, Nekooie MA. Ethical and humanitarian considerations in allocating healthcare resources during infectious disease emergencies: A scoping review. Indian journal of medical ethics 2026. link 5 Li N, Rambod B, Dukers-Muijrers N, Chevalier JM, Steijvers L, Kojan L et al.. General population preferences for health-related protective behaviors during infectious disease emergencies: a systematic review of conjoint-analysis studies. Social science & medicine (1982) 2026. link 6 Valencia D, Edwards L, Horter L, Turner H, Kaur M, Vaidya M et al.. "I Didn't Know Him Before the Pandemic… Now He's on My Speed Dial": Strengthening Collaboration Between Infectious Diseases Physicians and State and Local Public Health for Future Public Health Emergencies. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2026. link 7 Pinho RH, Pang D, Leriquier C, Gagnon D, Benito J, Freire M. Establishment of a sedation threshold score for orthopedic radiographs in dogs and evaluation of inter-rater reliability and accuracy of video-based assessment. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 2026. link 8 Chau HT, Au NPB. Fluoroquinolone-Associated Psychiatric and Ocular Adverse Events: A Disproportionality Analysis Using Real-World Data From FAERS (2011-2024). Pharmacology research & perspectives 2026. link 9 Liu X, Hu J, Chen X, Yu L, Jia K, Chu Y et al.. An Antibacterial and Antifouling MPC/NaSS/DMA Coating against Biofilms and Thrombi on Vascular Device Implants. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 2026. link 10 Nandyal SR, Sinha S, Hd AK, Podder S, Shetty D, Mathew S. Estimating the Usefulness of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index as a Predictor for Post-Spinal Hypotension in Orthopedic Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery in a Tertiary Care Hospital. AANA journal 2026. link 11 González-Pola R, Herrera-Lozano A, Graham-Nieto LF, Zermeño-García G. Deep learning applications in orthopaedics: a systematic review and future directions. Acta ortopedica mexicana 2025. link 12 Shultz C, Levine N, Curtis W, Christian RA, Hendren S, Lau BC. A Systematic Review Of Learning Curves in Orthopaedic Sports Surgery. The Iowa orthopaedic journal 2025. link 13 Banskota B, Bhusal R, Yadav PK, Banskota AK. Artificial intelligence in orthopaedic education, training and research: a systematic review. BMC medical education 2025. link 14 Li T, Hu Y, Song R, Liu H, Gao X, Wang F et al.. Unveiling the ultimate advantage: a meta-analysis of 3D visualization and problem-based learning in orthopedic education. BMC medical education 2025. link 15 Shu HT, Ghanem D, Hellwinkel JE, Tucker NJ, Pesante BD, Greenberg M et al.. Does Orthopaedic Resident Pelvis Fluoroscopy Knowledge improve with testing with a Novel Pelvis Model and Educational website?. International orthopaedics 2025. link 16 Llibre A, Mauro C. Lactate trains immunity. Trends in immunology 2025. link 17 Levy BJ, Joseph S, Coyner KJ. Fostering Mentorship. Clinics in sports medicine 2025. link 18 Roush K. Pandemics Are a Continuing Danger, Warns Monitoring Board. The American journal of nursing 2025. link 19 de Gregorio M, Mortamet G, Smiljkovic M, Pavese P, Bost-Bru C, Landelle C et al.. Contribution of weekly ward rounds led by pediatric infectious diseases specialists in a pediatric intensive care unit. European journal of pediatrics 2025. link 20 Du X, Tang L, Wang H, Yan L, Wang L, He W et al.. Compliance with standard precautions among hematology nurses: A cross-sectional study. American journal of infection control 2025. link 21 Psilopatis I, Heindl F, Cupisti S, Fischer U, Kohlmann V, Schneider M et al.. The role of artificial intelligence in gynecologic and obstetric emergencies. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 22 Burnham K, Akins RL, Tran C, Crotty MP, Lin F, Philip C. Evaluation of emergency medicine pharmacist impact on blood culture review and management following discharge. The American journal of emergency medicine 2025. link 23 Onocko-Campos R, Correia T. Pandemic: a limited concept for dealing with the public health emergencies that lie ahead. Ciencia & saude coletiva 2025. link 24 Pang Y, Zhou S, Lou B, Xiong H, Fan K, Ning L et al.. A multi-objective optimization framework integrating ICSL deep learning for forecasting and scheduling emergency medical supply demand in public health emergencies. Scientific reports 2025. link 25 He J, Wu S, Ni R, Luo X. Development of an evaluation programme for the intelligent management of mobile infectious disease hospitals in response to public health emergencies: a Delphi study. BMJ open 2025. link 26 Yan R, Zeng L, Li SY, Wan YL, Liu YF. Study of the risk assessment of nursing occupational exposure to major public health emergencies based on the Likelihood Exposure Consequence method. Journal of occupational health 2025. link 27 de-Winton Cummings PJ, Baker KK, Appell L, Rios MD, Diekema DJ, Kitzmann T et al.. Equity in epidemic response: an action-oriented framework for guiding public health in equitable responses to major infectious disease emergencies. International journal for equity in health 2025. link 28 Orzel J, Holdren C, Grimsby G, Goodridge SD, Stearns G. Pregnancy, Fertility Implications, and Parental Leave Policies: Where Does Urology Stand?. Urology 2025. link 29 Davis RJ, Park AC, Fehrenbach MP, Sabharwal N, Daneshvar MA. Association of County-Level Social Vulnerability and the Geospatial Distribution of United States Urologists. Urology 2025. link 30 Graham NJ, Cabral JD, Meeks WD, Galen E, Singer EA, Harris AM et al.. Urological Procedures and Impact on Advanced Practice Provider Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Salary: AUA Census Analysis. Urology practice 2025. link 31 Cui HW, Reynard J. Urologists and social media: pitfalls and perils and what to think about before hitting 'send'. BJU international 2025. link 32 McCarter J, Applewhite J, Khera M. Exploring the Impact of a Masters of Business Administration on Urologists' Careers. Urology 2025. link 33 Ebert KM, Michel KF, Peters CE, Egan J, Miller C, Baldea KG et al.. Perceptions of American Urologists on Parental Leave: The Need for Transparent and Equitable Policies. Urology 2025. link 34 Moryousef J, Nadesan P, Uy M, Matti D, Guo Y. Assessing the Efficacy and Clinical Utility of Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Urology. Urology 2025. link 35 Kieran K, Granberg C, Deibert C, Burnett AL, Chung PH. What Is Needed to Support Nonurban Urology in the United States? Perspectives From Urologists in Rural and Underresourced Areas. Urology practice 2025. link 36 Guan J, Li Z, Sheng S, Lin Q, Wang S, Wang D et al.. An artificial intelligence-driven revolution in orthopedic surgery and sports medicine. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2025. link 37 Silvestre J, Slone HS, Newton WN, Kolade OO, Kelly JD. Sex, Race, and Ethnic Diversity of the Emerging U.S. Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Workforce Is Limited. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2025. link 38 Windsor JT, Paul RW, Beauchamp LC, Bessette NB, Berberian W, Maneyapanda M. Critical Evaluation of Curriculum Reporting on Orthopedic Sports Medicine Fellowship Websites. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews 2025. link 39 Vaishya R, Shekhawat S, Vaish A, Migliorini F. Evolution of journal rankings in orthopedics and sports medicine (2000-2024) : A SCImago-based bibliometric analysis. Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) 2025. link 40 Pichler L, Girolamo L, Arendt E, Bøe B, Andersen MR, van Dijk P et al.. Sustaining momentum in gender equity: Lessons from the women in European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy initiative. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2025. link 41 Chen R, Du Y, Zhang J, Wang L, Cheng H, Wu L et al.. Investigation on hand hygiene in anaesthesiology departments in China. The Journal of hospital infection 2025. link 42 Yan W, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Jiang P, Ma H, Fang M et al.. Causal relationship between molecular markers of biological aging and orthopedic diseases: A two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. Experimental gerontology 2025. link 43 Yazdanpanah F, Hunt SJ. The Role of PET-computed Tomography for the Interventional Radiology Management of Fever of Unknown Origin and Infection. PET clinics 2025. link 44 Nah I, Fischer FS, Plotkin A, Chu W, Mehta P, Hardi A et al.. A Scoping Review of Sociodemographic Differences in Geriatric Orthopedic Surgery Research. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2025. link 45 Fotteler ML, Kocar TD, Willems J, Voigt-Radloff S, Leinert C, Dallmeier D et al.. "What makes a good guideline? - A systematic review and analysis of 120 clinical practice guidelines in orthogeriatric care and related fields using the AGREE II tool". Journal of clinical epidemiology 2025. link 46 Cavalheiro M, Cotrina Luque J, Duarte G, BSilva P, Pereira C, Capoulas M et al.. Criteria for medication reconciliation in major orthopedic surgery in high-risk patients: A consensus based on the Delphi method. Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria 2025. link 47 Kim J, Huang A, Tsang JS. AI immunologists are here: Are they ready for prime time?. Science immunology 2025. link 48 Bettencourt PJG. Expanding the offer of Vaccinology Education with the Master of Science in Immunology and Vaccinology. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2025. link 49 Nachammai K, Sangavi P, Abishek K, Langeswaran K. Multi-epitope vaccine construct against . SAR and QSAR in environmental research 2025. link 50 Bakhshaie J, LaRowe LR, Choukas NR, Aneja A, Ly TV, Zvolensky MJ et al.. Nicotine, tobacco smoking, and pain in orthopedic trauma settings: a conceptual framework for practice and research. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2025. link 51 Alhomayani KM, Aljohani GS, Alzahrani AN, Alwagdani SA, Bukhary HA, Aljuaid FI. Prevalence, risk factors, and prevention strategies for intraoperative sharp object injuries among orthopedic surgeons: A cross-sectional study. Medicine 2025. link 52 Xu P, Xu L, Ji H, Song Y, Zhang K, Ren X et al.. Analysis and comparison of adverse events of colistin administered by different routes based on the FAERS database. Scientific reports 2025. link 53 Ahmed NJ. Adverse events associated with third-generation cephalosporins: Analysis of the FDA adverse event reporting system database. Medicine 2025. link 54 Wei Z, Li B, Jia HL. Comparative safety evaluation of pentavalent (DTaP-IPV-Hib) and hexavalent (DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB) vaccines in infants: a real-world analysis based on VAERS. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 2025. link 55 Coste A, Wong AYS, Haguinet F, Bate A, Douglas IJ. Performance of the Self-Controlled Case Series With Active Comparators for Drug Safety Signal Detection Using the French Administrative Healthcare Database (SNDS). Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2025. link 56 Coste A, Wong AYS, Haguinet F, Bate A, Douglas IJ. Performance of the Self-Controlled Case Series With Active Comparators for Drug Safety Signal Detection Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2025. link 57 Watanabe K, Hasegawa H, Katoh J, Hayashi Y, Saku I, Ohshima K et al.. Estimated glomerular filtration rate versus creatinine clearance to determine anticoagulant dosage after lower-limb orthopedic surgery. Clinical and experimental nephrology 2025. link 58 Keene S, Abbasizanjani H, Torabi F, Knight R, Walker V, Raffetti E et al.. Risks of major arterial and venous thrombotic diseases after hospitalisation for influenza, pneumonia, and COVID-19: A population-wide cohort in 2.6 million people in Wales. Thrombosis research 2025. link 59 Wu J, Yang R. Peptide Biomarkers - An Emerging Diagnostic Tool and Current Applicable Assay. Current protein & peptide science 2025. link 60 Zhang C, Liu S, Zhou X, Zhou S, Tian Y, Wang S et al.. Examining the Role of Large Language Models in Orthopedics: Systematic Review. Journal of medical Internet research 2024. link 61 Kermanshahi N, Hartman H, Matzkin E, Gianakos AL. Pregnancy and infertility in orthopedics: A review of the current state. World journal of surgery 2024. link 62 Kamalapathy P, Barras LA, Diduch DR. Trends for Diversity in Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Clinics in sports medicine 2024. link 63 Kaiser J. U.S. blocks funding for pandemic research group. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2024. link 64 Cohen J. Global pandemic treaty stalls, again, over equity concerns. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2024. link 65 McCluskey JM. Navigating the Med-Peds Maze: Considerations for the Combined Adult and Pediatric Infectious Diseases Fellowship Application Process. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2024. link 66 Hagiya H. Thoughts on and Proposal for the Education, Training, and Recruitment of Infectious Disease Specialists. Acta medica Okayama 2024. link 67 Loebl N, Wirtheim E, Perl L. Establishing a Center for Innovation and Artificial Intelligence in a Tertiary Medical Center: Successes and Challenges. The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 2024. link 68 Sui J, Lin Z, Azizpour S, Chen F, Gaur S, Keene K et al.. Clinical evaluation of a fully electronic microfluidic white blood cell analyzer. PloS one 2024. link 69 Nuzzo JB, Person A, Cameron E, Taylor J, King E, Aspinall M et al.. The United States Needs A Better Testing Playbook For Future Public Health Emergencies. Health affairs (Project Hope) 2024. link 70 Utunen H, Balaciano G, Arabi E, Tokar A, Bhatiasevi A, Noyes J. Learning interventions and training methods in health emergencies: A scoping review. PloS one 2024. link 71 Williams J, Mayes C, Flint-Peterson E, Degeling C. Vigilance in infectious disease emergencies: Expanding the concept. Social science & medicine (1982) 2024. link 72 Grzybowski A, Pawlikowska-Łagód K, Lambert WC. A History of Artificial Intelligence. Clinics in dermatology 2024. link 73 Golan R, North A, Kraft KH, Modi PK, Meeks W, Helsel A et al.. Exploring the Demands of Urology: On-Call Compensation, Frequency, and Variability. Urology practice 2024. link 74 Tabakin AL, De Rosa P, Ellis E, Grajales V, Orzel J, Overholt TL et al.. Increasing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Urology Residency Recruitment: Recommendations From the Society of Women in Urology. Urology 2024. link 75 Schlaepfer CH, Packiam VT, Tracy CR, Takacs EB, Steinberg RL. Current Utilization and Perceptions of Formal Education of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Urology. Urology 2024. link 76 Alfozan M, Alshahrani S, Alasmi R. Emerging Use of Social Media in Clinical Urology Practice in the 21st Century: Survey Study. JMIR formative research 2024. link 77 Appleton A, Black K, Sellke NC, Washington SL, Does S, Rhodes S et al.. The Future State of Race/Ethnicity in Urology: Urology Workforce Projection From 2021-2061. Urology 2024. link 78 Hogue GD, Liu DS, Kaushal SG, Tavabi N, Feldman L, Stracciolini A et al.. Telehealth Potential in Pediatric Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Care is Comparable to In-Person Care But Disparities Remain. Journal of pediatric orthopedics 2024. link 79 Li HZ, Zhang JL, Yuan DL, Xie WQ, Ladel CH, Mobasheri A et al.. Role of signaling pathways in age-related orthopedic diseases: focus on the fibroblast growth factor family. Military Medical Research 2024. link 80 Koenig AM, Froehlich L, Viniol S, Thomas RP, Mahnken AH. Occupational orthopedic problems and its relation to personal radiation protection in interventional radiology. European journal of radiology 2024. link 81 Hirono T, Morita M, Michikawa T, Tobe R, Tobe T, Kato K et al.. Medication-based profiling of older orthopedic patients: a multicenter cross-sectional study. BMC geriatrics 2024. link 82 Hasan A, Ibrahim M, Alonazi WB, Shen J. Application of immunoinformatics to develop a novel and effective multiepitope chimeric vaccine against Variovorax durovernensis. Computational biology and chemistry 2024. link 83 Wang Y, Xiang Y, Lei C, Zheng X, Wu W, Zhang Z et al.. Liver abscess and splenic infarction due to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis bloodstream infection: a case report. BMC infectious diseases 2024. link 84 Gupta PM, Madewell ZJ, Gannon BM, Grahn M, Akelo V, Onyango D et al.. Hepatic Vitamin A Concentrations and Association with Infectious Causes of Child Death. The Journal of pediatrics 2024. link 85 Dou W, Liu X, An P, Zuo W, Zhang B. Real-world safety profile of tetracyclines in children younger than 8 years old: an analysis of FAERS database and review of case report. Expert opinion on drug safety 2024. link 86 Yu X, Zhou X, Li M, Zhao Y. Hematological adverse events associated with anti-MRSA agents: a real-world analysis based on FAERS. Expert opinion on drug safety 2024. link 87 Shu L, Huo BN, Yin NG, Xie HJ, Erbu A, Ai ML et al.. Clinical drug interactions between linezolid and other antibiotics: For adverse drug event monitoring. Pharmacology research & perspectives 2024. link 88 Ling Y, Li L, Liu J, Li K, Hou C, Zhang Q et al.. Air-Working Electrochromic Artificial Muscles. 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Telemedicine in orthopaedics and trauma surgery during the first year of COVID pandemic: a systematic review. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2023. link 94 Shi W, Dong J, Chen JF, Yu H. A meta-analysis showing the quantitative evidence base of perineural nalbuphine for wound pain from upper-limb orthopaedic trauma surgery. International wound journal 2023. link 95 Fauci AS. What keeps me up at night. Science translational medicine 2023. link 96 Williamson ERC, Schon LC. Is Everyone Covered? A Resident's Perspective on Radiation Exposure in Orthopedic Surgery. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013) 2023. link 97 Altintas B, L Helfet D. Orthopedic surgery in disaster. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 2023. link 98 Focosi D, Maggi F. Second-Generation SARS-CoV-2 Recombinants: Lessons from Other Viruses. Viruses 2023. link 99 Couzin-Frankel J. New Novavax vaccine OK'd; studies size it up against mRNA. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2023. link 100 Rosenberg K. 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    Original source

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      Comparisons of machine learning models to logistic regression in orthopedic sports medicine are confounded by methodological heterogeneity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lu Y, Eilen H, Pareek A, Varano M, Wilbur R, Lavoie-Gagne O et al. Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine (2026)
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      Landscape of Current Transplant Infectious Disease Training Programs.Scolarici MJ, Tischendorf J, Filipiak R, Danziger-Isakov L, Hanisch B, Sato A et al. Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society (2026)
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      Ethical and humanitarian considerations in allocating healthcare resources during infectious disease emergencies: A scoping review.Ghanbari MRF, Safari M, Jahangiri K, Ghomian Z, Nekooie MA Indian journal of medical ethics (2026)
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      General population preferences for health-related protective behaviors during infectious disease emergencies: a systematic review of conjoint-analysis studies.Li N, Rambod B, Dukers-Muijrers N, Chevalier JM, Steijvers L, Kojan L et al. Social science & medicine (1982) (2026)
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      "I Didn't Know Him Before the Pandemic… Now He's on My Speed Dial": Strengthening Collaboration Between Infectious Diseases Physicians and State and Local Public Health for Future Public Health Emergencies.Valencia D, Edwards L, Horter L, Turner H, Kaur M, Vaidya M et al. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (2026)
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