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Rehabilitation286 papers

Dysphagia

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Dysphagia encompasses difficulties in swallowing that can affect individuals of all ages, leading to significant health consequences including malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and reduced quality of life 2 10 50.

Diagnosis

Clinical Assessment: Bedside evaluation including history, physical examination, and specific swallow tests 27 28.

Instrumental Evaluations: Videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) for detailed assessment 18 21 24 40.

Grading Systems: Use of standardized scales like IDDSI (International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative) for dietary management 1.

Management

Dietary Modifications: Adjust food texture according to IDDSI levels to ensure safety and nutrition 1.

Therapeutic Interventions: Speech and language therapy focusing on swallowing exercises and compensatory strategies 10 27 36.

Medication Management: Alteration of medication forms (e.g., crushed tablets, liquid alternatives) to prevent aspiration 16 48.

Multidisciplinary Approach: Collaboration among speech-language therapists, nurses, gastroenterologists, and pharmacists to optimize care 4 14 44 54.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Specialized assessment and intervention by speech-language pathologists with expertise in pediatric dysphagia 3 7 14.

Elderly: Increased focus on polypharmacy management and risk of aspiration pneumonia; consider IDDSI guidelines for texture-modified diets 13 50 58.

Comorbidities: Tailored management considering coexisting conditions like neurological disorders, which may require specific therapeutic approaches 6 22 68.

Key Recommendations

Implement Standardized Dietary Guidelines: Use IDDSI framework to standardize food textures for dysphagic patients (Evidence: Strong 1).

Promote Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Ensure effective communication and teamwork among healthcare providers to enhance dysphagia management (Evidence: Moderate 4 54).

Utilize Instrumental Swallow Studies: Regularly employ VFSS and FEES for accurate diagnosis and monitoring of dysphagia progression (Evidence: Moderate 18 21).

Adjust Medication Forms: Modify medication administration methods to prevent aspiration, especially in high-risk populations (Evidence: Moderate 16 48).

Provide Tailored Interventions: Offer individualized speech therapy based on patient-specific needs and underlying causes of dysphagia (Evidence: Moderate 27 36).

References

1 Kwong SL, Lee JMW, Goh SM, Lim VPC, Stoyanov SD, Nishinari K. Qualitative Insights From Practicing Speech and Language Therapists on Key Textural Attributes of Transitional Foods for Dysphagia Management. Journal of texture studies 2026. link 2 Mari A, Calabrese F, Pasta A, Lorenzon G, Weusten B, Keller J et al.. Esophageal and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Clinical Recommendations From the United European Gastroenterology and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility. United European gastroenterology journal 2025. link 3 Naidoo L, Sawasawa C, Desai N. Perceived readiness of South African community service speech-language therapists to manage complex paediatric dysphagia. The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings 2025. link 4 De Beer A, Mpiti A, Ganie Z, Rakgase L, Mduzulwana S, Barend A. Nursing personnel and speech-language therapists communication practices in dysphagia management. The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings 2025. link 5 Gilheaney O, Hulbert C, Cullen R, McTiernan K. Prioritisation Systems Used in Adult Speech and Language Therapy Settings: A Scoping Review. International journal of language & communication disorders 2025. link 6 Yoshimatsu Y, Enderby PM, Hansjee D, Smithard DG. Referral Patterns to Speech and Language Therapy in the UK before, during, and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Dysphagia Compared with Communication Disorders. Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) 2025. link 7 Pizzorni N, Rocca S, Eplite A, Monticelli M, Rama S, Mozzanica F et al.. Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in pediatrics: A systematic review. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 2024. link 8 Miller AL, O'Rourke AK. Which Provider Specialties are Performing Diagnostic Procedures for Dysphagia in the United States?. The Laryngoscope 2024. link 9 Akhtar RN, Behn N, Morgan S. Understanding Dysphagia Care in Pakistan: A Survey of Current Speech Language Therapy Practice. Dysphagia 2024. link 10 Smith J, Smith A, McInally K, Kirkland P. Our experience of a speech and language therapist-led swallow disorder clinic. The Journal of laryngology and otology 2024. link 11 Adams SN, Kater KA, Seedat J. Student perspectives of simulated learning to improve their dysphagia management. The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings 2024. link 12 Griffin H, Wilson J, Tingle A, Görzig A, Harrison K, Harding C et al.. Supporting safe swallowing of care home residents with dysphagia: How does the care delivered compare with guidance from speech and language therapists?. International journal of language & communication disorders 2024. link 13 Togashi S, Ohinata H, Noguchi T, Wakabayashi H, Nakamichi M, Shimizu A et al.. Polypharmacy, Potentially Inappropriate Medications, and Dysphagia in Older Inpatients: A Multi-Center Cohort Study. Annals of geriatric medicine and research 2024. link 14 Farrell A, Raol N. Current opinion in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery: the role of the otolaryngologist in the management of pediatric dysphagia. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery 2023. link 15 Law T, Wei Y, Wong KHY, Hu Y, Tong MCF, Lee KYS. Feasibility and self-perceived effectiveness of an online training program on dysphagia in residential aged care homes in mainland China. International journal of language & communication disorders 2023. link 16 Robinson S, Hosford J, McCarthy S. Establishing an Electronic Referral System from Speech and Language Therapy to Pharmacy to Improve Medication Administration in Patients with Dysphagia in an Acute Hospital Setting. Dysphagia 2022. link 17 Julier R, Benfield JK. A qualitative exploration of how oral trials are used in dysphagia management in one inpatient hospital. International journal of language & communication disorders 2022. link 18 Taubert ST, Burns CL, Ward EC, Bassett L. Evaluation of the implementation of a speech and language therapist-led referring model for VFSS using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). International journal of language & communication disorders 2022. link 19 Taubert ST, Burns CL, Ward EC, Bassett L. Implementation of a speech and language therapy-led referring model for videofluoroscopic swallow studies: An evaluation of service outcomes. International journal of language & communication disorders 2022. link 20 Sheikhany AR, Shohdi SS, Aziz AA, Abdelkader OA, Abdel Hady AF. Screening of dysphagia in geriatrics. BMC geriatrics 2022. link 21 Benfield JK, Michou E, Everton LF, Mills C, Hamdy S, Bath PM et al.. The Landscape of Videofluoroscopy in the UK: A Web-Based Survey. Dysphagia 2021. link 22 Kato K, Ikeda R, Suzuki J, Hirano-Kawamoto A, Kamakura Y, Fujiu-Kurachi M et al.. Questionnaire survey on nurses and speech therapists regarding dysphagia rehabilitation in Japan. Auris, nasus, larynx 2021. link 23 Burns CL, Taubert ST, Ward EC, McCarthy KA, Graham N. Speech-language therapists' perceptions of an eLearning program to support training in videofluoroscopic swallow studies. International journal of language & communication disorders 2021. link 24 Boaden E, Nightingale J, Hives L, Bradbury C, Benfield J, Patel T et al.. Current videofluoroscopy practice in the United Kingdom: A survey of imaging professionals. Radiography (London, England : 1995) 2021. link 25 Rouse R, Regan J. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on speech and language therapists working with adult dysphagia: A national survey. International journal of language & communication disorders 2021. link 26 Sugaya N, Goto F, Seino Y, Nishiyama K, Okami K. The effect of laryngeal elevation training on swallowing function in patients with dysphagia. The Journal of laryngology and otology 2021. link 27 Coutts K, Pillay M. Decision making and the bedside assessment: The Speech Language Therapists' thinking when making a diagnosis at the bed. The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings 2021. link 28 Julier R, Benfield JK. Evaluating the Use of Oral Trials for Inpatient Dysphagia Management: An Initial Cross-Sectional Database Study. American journal of speech-language pathology 2021. link 29 da Silva MA, Mangilli LD. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in speech therapy rehabilitation of voice and swallowing function in adults-a systematic review. Clinical and experimental dental research 2021. link 30 Howells SR, Cornwell PL, Ward EC, Kuipers P. Client perspectives on living with dysphagia in the community. International journal of speech-language pathology 2021. link 31 Omari TI, Ciucci M, Gozdzikowska K, Hernández E, Hutcheson K, Jones C et al.. High-Resolution Pharyngeal Manometry and Impedance: Protocols and Metrics-Recommendations of a High-Resolution Pharyngeal Manometry International Working Group. Dysphagia 2020. link 32 Robbertse A, De Beer A. Perceived barriers to compliance with speech-language therapist dysphagia recommendations of South African nurses. The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings 2020. link 33 Szynkiewicz SH, Nobriga CV, Cheung A, Khoury L, Piven M, Quibin K. Mental Practice Using Motor Imagery in Dysphagia Rehabilitation: A Survey of Practicing Speech-Language Pathologists. Seminars in speech and language 2020. link 34 Schwarz M, Coccetti A, Cardell E. Clinical decision-making for complex feeding decisions: A national survey of current approaches and perspectives. Australasian journal on ageing 2020. link 35 Parsotam H, Warren-Forward H, Shields M, McNulty J, Shaw Bonilha H, O'Toole C et al.. Are radiographers an influencing factor in the radiation protection practices of speech-language therapists performing videofluoroscopic swallowing studies?. Radiography (London, England : 1995) 2020. link 36 McAllister S, Tedesco H, Kruger S, Ward EC, Marsh C, Doeltgen SH. Clinical reasoning and hypothesis generation in expert clinical swallowing examinations. International journal of language & communication disorders 2020. link 37 Ouda GI, Dahmash EZ, Alyami H, Iyire A. A Novel Technique to Improve Drug Loading Capacity of Fast/Extended Release Orally Dissolving Films with Potential for Paediatric and Geriatric Drug Delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech 2020. link 38 Matsumura E, Nohara K, Tanaka N, Fujii N, Sakai T. A survey on medications received by elderly persons with dysphagia living at home or in a nursing home. Journal of oral science 2020. link 39 Hattori Y, Abe T, Kojima T, Hamada S, Ogawa S, Ura N et al.. Potential prescribing omissions may have no influence on cause of death in care-dependent older adults with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube. Geriatrics & gerontology international 2020. link 40 Lee TH, Lee JS. Safety of flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing examination in gastroenterological practice. The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 2019. link 41 Seabrook M, Schwarz M, Ward EC, Whitfield B. Implementation of an extended scope of practice speech-language pathology allied health practitioner service: An evaluation of service impacts and outcomes. International journal of speech-language pathology 2019. link 42 Howells SR, Cornwell PL, Ward EC, Kuipers P. Dysphagia care for adults in the community setting commands a different approach: perspectives of speech-language therapists. International journal of language & communication disorders 2019. link 43 Duffy KL. Dysphagia in Children. Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care 2018. link 44 Tan L, Gan G, Hum A, Lee A. A Stepwise, Mixed-Method Study Approach to Identify the Barriers to Dysphagia Care in Hospice Care Nurses. Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association 2018. link 45 Walshe M, Ryan M, Regan J. Screening for Dysphagia: Perspectives and Practices of Speech and Language Therapists in the Republic of Ireland. Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) 2017. link 46 Goff D. Managing dysphagia in trachesotomized patients: where are we now?. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery 2017. link 47 Toft K, Stringer H. Behaviour change technique taxonomy: a method of describing head and neck cancer dysphagia intervention delivery. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery 2017. link 48 Fodil M, Nghiem D, Colas M, Bourry S, Poisson-Salomon AS, Rezigue H et al.. Assessment of Clinical Practices for Crushing Medication in Geriatric Units. The journal of nutrition, health & aging 2017. link 49 Sundaram J, Menon P, Thingnum SK, Rao KL. Dysphagia because of unilateral internal jugular vein phlebectasia in an infant. Journal of pediatric surgery 2016. link 50 Pepersack T, Maes G, Allègre S, Praet JP. Dysphagia: a geriatric syndrome?. Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement 2016. link 51 Mahboubi H, Verma SP. Swallowing disorders in the ambulatory medical setting. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2014. link 52 Sakamoto T, Horiuchi A, Nakayama Y. Transnasal endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: a bedside technique to evaluate ability to swallow pureed diets in elderly patients with dysphagia. Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie 2013. link 53 Omari TI, Dejaeger E, Tack J, Vanbeckevoort D, Rommel N. An impedance-manometry based method for non-radiological detection of pharyngeal postswallow residue. Neurogastroenterology and motility 2012. link 54 Giammarino C, Adams E, Moriarty C, Cristian A. Safety concerns and multidisciplinary management of the dysphagic patient. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 2012. link 55 Logemann JA. Clinical efficacy and randomized clinical trials in dysphagia. International journal of speech-language pathology 2012. link 56 Megna M, Cortese R, Dellomonaco A, Bellomo RG, Salonna I, Cristella G et al.. Pharmacological aspects and neurological speech therapy: target of dysphony, dysarthria and dysphagia. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 2012. link 57 Regan J, Walshe M, McMahon BP. Current evaluation of upper oesophageal sphincter opening in dysphagia practice: an international SLT survey. International journal of language & communication disorders 2012. link 58 Ogita M, Utsunomiya H, Akishita M, Arai H. Indications and practice for tube feeding in Japanese geriatricians: implications of multidisciplinary team approach. Geriatrics & gerontology international 2012. link 59 Santoro P, e Silva IL, Cardoso F, Dias E, Beresford H. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a phonoaudiology program for the rehabilitation of dysphagia in the elderly. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2011. link 60 von Wühlisch FS, Pascoe M. Maximizing health literacy and client recall in a developing context: speech-language therapist and client perspectives. International journal of language & communication disorders 2011. link 61 Duval M, Black MA, Gesser R, Krug M, Ayotte D. Multidisciplinary evaluation and management of dysphagia: the role for otolaryngologists. Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale 2009. link 62 Hind JA, Gensler G, Brandt DK, Gardner PJ, Blumenthal L, Gramigna GD et al.. Comparison of trained clinician ratings with expert ratings of aspiration on videofluoroscopic images from a randomized clinical trial. Dysphagia 2009. link 63 Kelly J, D'Cruz G, Wright D. A qualitative study of the problems surrounding medicine administration to patients with dysphagia. Dysphagia 2009. link 64 Paik NJ, Kim SJ, Lee HJ, Jeon JY, Lim JY, Han TR. Movement of the hyoid bone and the epiglottis during swallowing in patients with dysphagia from different etiologies. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology 2008. link 65 Burkhead LM, Sapienza CM, Rosenbek JC. Strength-training exercise in dysphagia rehabilitation: principles, procedures, and directions for future research. Dysphagia 2007. link 66 Farri A, Accornero A, Burdese C. Social importance of dysphagia: its impact on diagnosis and therapy. Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale 2007. link 67 Farneti D, Consolmagno P. The Swallowing Centre: rationale for a multidisciplinary management. Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale 2007. link 68 Rugiu MG. Role of videofluoroscopy in evaluation of neurologic dysphagia. Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale 2007. link 69 Logemann JA. Levels of evidence supporting dysphagia interventions: where are we going?. Seminars in speech and language 2006. link 70 Kiger M, Brown CS, Watkins L. Dysphagia management: an analysis of patient outcomes using VitalStim therapy compared to traditional swallow therapy. Dysphagia 2006. link 71 Kelly AM, Leslie P, Beale T, Payten C, Drinnan MJ. Fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and videofluoroscopy: does examination type influence perception of pharyngeal residue severity?. Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery 2006. link 72 Clavé P, de Kraa M, Arreola V, Girvent M, Farré R, Palomera E et al.. The effect of bolus viscosity on swallowing function in neurogenic dysphagia. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2006. link 73 Skeat J, Perry A. Outcome measurement in dysphagia: not so hard to swallow. Dysphagia 2005. link 74 Rosenvinge SK, Starke ID. Improving care for patients with dysphagia. Age and ageing 2005. link 75 Kinloch L. Improving the quality and appeal of pureed meals for patients. Nursing times 2004. link 76 Melleney EM, Subhani JM, Willoughby CP. Dysphagia referrals to a district general hospital gastroenterology unit: hard to swallow. Dysphagia 2004. link 77 Neale JC, Goulden JW, Allan SG, Dixon PD, Isaacs RJ. Esophageal stents in malignant dysphagia: a two-edged sword?. Journal of palliative care 2004. link 78 Hamdy S. The diagnosis and management of adult neurogenic dysphagia. Nursing times 2004. link 79 Shaw JL, Sharpe S, Dyson SE, Pownall S, Walters S, Saul C et al.. Bronchial auscultation: an effective adjunct to speech and language therapy bedside assessment when detecting dysphagia and aspiration?. Dysphagia 2004. link 80 Leslie P, Drinnan MJ, Finn P, Ford GA, Wilson JA. Reliability and validity of cervical auscultation: a controlled comparison using videofluoroscopy. Dysphagia 2004. link 81 Esfandyari T, Potter JW, Vaezi MF. Dysphagia: a cost analysis of the diagnostic approach. The American journal of gastroenterology 2002. link 82 Davies S. An interdisciplinary approach to the management of dysphagia. Professional nurse (London, England) 2002. link 83 Sitoh YY, Lee A, Phua SY, Lieu PK, Chan SP. Bedside assessment of swallowing: a useful screening tool for dysphagia in an acute geriatric ward. Singapore medical journal 2000. link 84 Spechler SJ. American gastroenterological association medical position statement on treatment of patients with dysphagia caused by benign disorders of the distal esophagus. Gastroenterology 1999. link70572-x) 85 Herbert S. A team approach to the treatment of dysphagia. Nursing times 1996. link 86 Houghton DJ, Curley JW. 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Otolaryngologic clinics of North America 1988. link 94 Donner MW. Radiologic evaluation of swallowing. The American review of respiratory disease 1985. link 95 Schultz AR, Niemtzow P, Jacobs SR, Naso F. Dysphagia associated with cricopharyngeal dysfunction. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 1979. link

Original source

[1]
Qualitative Insights From Practicing Speech and Language Therapists on Key Textural Attributes of Transitional Foods for Dysphagia Management. — Kwong SL, Lee JMW, Goh SM, Lim VPC, Stoyanov SD, Nishinari K Journal of texture studies (2026)
[2]
Esophageal and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Clinical Recommendations From the United European Gastroenterology and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility. — Mari A, Calabrese F, Pasta A, Lorenzon G, Weusten B, Keller J et al. United European gastroenterology journal (2025)
[3]
Perceived readiness of South African community service speech-language therapists to manage complex paediatric dysphagia. — Naidoo L, Sawasawa C, Desai N The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings (2025)
[4]
Nursing personnel and speech-language therapists communication practices in dysphagia management. — De Beer A, Mpiti A, Ganie Z, Rakgase L, Mduzulwana S, Barend A The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings (2025)
[5]
Prioritisation Systems Used in Adult Speech and Language Therapy Settings: A Scoping Review. — Gilheaney O, Hulbert C, Cullen R, McTiernan K International journal of language & communication disorders (2025)
[6]
Referral Patterns to Speech and Language Therapy in the UK before, during, and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Dysphagia Compared with Communication Disorders. — Yoshimatsu Y, Enderby PM, Hansjee D, Smithard DG Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) (2025)
[7]
Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in pediatrics: A systematic review. — Pizzorni N, Rocca S, Eplite A, Monticelli M, Rama S, Mozzanica F et al. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology (2024)
[8]
Which Provider Specialties are Performing Diagnostic Procedures for Dysphagia in the United States? — Miller AL, O'Rourke AK The Laryngoscope (2024)
[9]
Understanding Dysphagia Care in Pakistan: A Survey of Current Speech Language Therapy Practice. — Akhtar RN, Behn N, Morgan S Dysphagia (2024)
[10]
Our experience of a speech and language therapist-led swallow disorder clinic. — Smith J, Smith A, McInally K, Kirkland P The Journal of laryngology and otology (2024)
[11]
Student perspectives of simulated learning to improve their dysphagia management. — Adams SN, Kater KA, Seedat J The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings (2024)
[12]
Supporting safe swallowing of care home residents with dysphagia: How does the care delivered compare with guidance from speech and language therapists? — Griffin H, Wilson J, Tingle A, Görzig A, Harrison K, Harding C et al. International journal of language & communication disorders (2024)
[13]
Polypharmacy, Potentially Inappropriate Medications, and Dysphagia in Older Inpatients: A Multi-Center Cohort Study. — Togashi S, Ohinata H, Noguchi T, Wakabayashi H, Nakamichi M, Shimizu A et al. Annals of geriatric medicine and research (2024)
[14]
Current opinion in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery: the role of the otolaryngologist in the management of pediatric dysphagia. — Farrell A, Raol N Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery (2023)
[15]
Feasibility and self-perceived effectiveness of an online training program on dysphagia in residential aged care homes in mainland China. — Law T, Wei Y, Wong KHY, Hu Y, Tong MCF, Lee KYS International journal of language & communication disorders (2023)
[16]
Establishing an Electronic Referral System from Speech and Language Therapy to Pharmacy to Improve Medication Administration in Patients with Dysphagia in an Acute Hospital Setting. — Robinson S, Hosford J, McCarthy S Dysphagia (2022)
[17]
A qualitative exploration of how oral trials are used in dysphagia management in one inpatient hospital. — Julier R, Benfield JK International journal of language & communication disorders (2022)
[18]
Evaluation of the implementation of a speech and language therapist-led referring model for VFSS using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). — Taubert ST, Burns CL, Ward EC, Bassett L International journal of language & communication disorders (2022)
[19]
Implementation of a speech and language therapy-led referring model for videofluoroscopic swallow studies: An evaluation of service outcomes. — Taubert ST, Burns CL, Ward EC, Bassett L International journal of language & communication disorders (2022)
[20]
Screening of dysphagia in geriatrics. — Sheikhany AR, Shohdi SS, Aziz AA, Abdelkader OA, Abdel Hady AF BMC geriatrics (2022)
[21]
The Landscape of Videofluoroscopy in the UK: A Web-Based Survey. — Benfield JK, Michou E, Everton LF, Mills C, Hamdy S, Bath PM et al. Dysphagia (2021)
[22]
Questionnaire survey on nurses and speech therapists regarding dysphagia rehabilitation in Japan. — Kato K, Ikeda R, Suzuki J, Hirano-Kawamoto A, Kamakura Y, Fujiu-Kurachi M et al. Auris, nasus, larynx (2021)
[23]
Speech-language therapists' perceptions of an eLearning program to support training in videofluoroscopic swallow studies. — Burns CL, Taubert ST, Ward EC, McCarthy KA, Graham N International journal of language & communication disorders (2021)
[24]
Current videofluoroscopy practice in the United Kingdom: A survey of imaging professionals. — Boaden E, Nightingale J, Hives L, Bradbury C, Benfield J, Patel T et al. Radiography (London, England : 1995) (2021)
[25]
Psychological impact of COVID-19 on speech and language therapists working with adult dysphagia: A national survey. — Rouse R, Regan J International journal of language & communication disorders (2021)
[26]
The effect of laryngeal elevation training on swallowing function in patients with dysphagia. — Sugaya N, Goto F, Seino Y, Nishiyama K, Okami K The Journal of laryngology and otology (2021)
[27]
Decision making and the bedside assessment: The Speech Language Therapists' thinking when making a diagnosis at the bed. — Coutts K, Pillay M The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings (2021)
[28]
Evaluating the Use of Oral Trials for Inpatient Dysphagia Management: An Initial Cross-Sectional Database Study. — Julier R, Benfield JK American journal of speech-language pathology (2021)
[29]
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in speech therapy rehabilitation of voice and swallowing function in adults-a systematic review. — da Silva MA, Mangilli LD Clinical and experimental dental research (2021)
[30]
Client perspectives on living with dysphagia in the community. — Howells SR, Cornwell PL, Ward EC, Kuipers P International journal of speech-language pathology (2021)
[31]
High-Resolution Pharyngeal Manometry and Impedance: Protocols and Metrics-Recommendations of a High-Resolution Pharyngeal Manometry International Working Group. — Omari TI, Ciucci M, Gozdzikowska K, Hernández E, Hutcheson K, Jones C et al. Dysphagia (2020)
[32]
Perceived barriers to compliance with speech-language therapist dysphagia recommendations of South African nurses. — Robbertse A, De Beer A The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings (2020)
[33]
Mental Practice Using Motor Imagery in Dysphagia Rehabilitation: A Survey of Practicing Speech-Language Pathologists. — Szynkiewicz SH, Nobriga CV, Cheung A, Khoury L, Piven M, Quibin K Seminars in speech and language (2020)
[34]
Clinical decision-making for complex feeding decisions: A national survey of current approaches and perspectives. — Schwarz M, Coccetti A, Cardell E Australasian journal on ageing (2020)
[35]
Are radiographers an influencing factor in the radiation protection practices of speech-language therapists performing videofluoroscopic swallowing studies? — Parsotam H, Warren-Forward H, Shields M, McNulty J, Shaw Bonilha H, O'Toole C et al. Radiography (London, England : 1995) (2020)
[36]
Clinical reasoning and hypothesis generation in expert clinical swallowing examinations. — McAllister S, Tedesco H, Kruger S, Ward EC, Marsh C, Doeltgen SH International journal of language & communication disorders (2020)
[37]
A Novel Technique to Improve Drug Loading Capacity of Fast/Extended Release Orally Dissolving Films with Potential for Paediatric and Geriatric Drug Delivery. — Ouda GI, Dahmash EZ, Alyami H, Iyire A AAPS PharmSciTech (2020)
[38]
A survey on medications received by elderly persons with dysphagia living at home or in a nursing home. — Matsumura E, Nohara K, Tanaka N, Fujii N, Sakai T Journal of oral science (2020)
[39]
Potential prescribing omissions may have no influence on cause of death in care-dependent older adults with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube. — Hattori Y, Abe T, Kojima T, Hamada S, Ogawa S, Ura N et al. Geriatrics & gerontology international (2020)
[40]
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