← Back to guidelines
Dermatology7 papers

Metastatic keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Metastatic keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, specifically cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), is an advanced form of the disease. Immunotherapy, particularly PD-1 inhibitors, is a treatment option for this condition 1.

Diagnosis

No information on diagnosis is available in the provided abstracts.

Management

  • PD-1 inhibitors are used in the treatment of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) 1.
  • A meta-analysis of seven articles including 453 patients reported a pooled objective response rate (ORR) of 44% (95% CI: 39-49%) for PD-1 inhibitors in advanced cSCC 1.
  • Subgroup analysis of the odds ratio (OR) for ORR for patients by PD-L1 tumour proportion score (TPS) was performed 1.
  • Special Populations

    No information on special populations is available in the provided abstracts.

    Key Recommendations

  • PD-1 inhibitors are an immunotherapeutic option for advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • The pooled objective response rate (ORR) for PD-1 inhibitors in advanced cSCC is estimated at 44% 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • PD-L1 tumour proportion score (TPS) may be a factor in assessing response to PD-1 inhibitors 1. (Evidence: Weak)
  • References

    1 Aboul-Fettouh N, Chen L, Ma J, Patel J, Silapunt S, Migden M. PD-1 inhibitors for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis. The Australasian journal of dermatology 2022. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      PD-1 inhibitors for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis.Aboul-Fettouh N, Chen L, Ma J, Patel J, Silapunt S, Migden M The Australasian journal of dermatology (2022)

    HemoChat

    by SPINAI

    Evidence-based clinical decision support powered by SNOMED-CT, Neo4j GraphRAG, and NASS/AO/NICE guidelines.

    ⚕ For clinical reference only. Not a substitute for professional judgment.

    © 2026 HemoChat. All rights reserved.
    Research·Pricing·Privacy & Terms·Refund·SNOMED-CT · NASS · AO Spine · NICE · GraphRAG