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Infantile autism

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Infantile autism, now commonly referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, alongside restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities 1.

Diagnosis

  • Key diagnostic criteria include impaired social interaction, communication difficulties, and repetitive behaviors 1.
  • Recommended assessments include developmental screenings (e.g., M-CHAT) and comprehensive evaluations by developmental pediatricians or child psychiatrists 1.
  • No specific laboratory tests are definitive; genetic testing may be considered to identify associated genetic syndromes 1.

    • Management

  • First-line interventions include behavioral therapies such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) 1.
  • Adjunctive treatments may involve speech and occupational therapy tailored to individual needs 1.
  • No specific drug classes or doses are mentioned for core symptoms in the provided abstracts 1.

    • Special Populations

  • No specific guidance provided for pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities in the given abstracts 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Consider genetic testing in the diagnostic workup to identify potential genetic associations with ASD, such as those hinted at in relation to cerebral development 1 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Prioritize early intervention with behavioral therapies like Applied Behavior Analysis to address core deficits 1 (Evidence: Expert opinion).
  • Tailor supportive therapies, including speech and occupational therapy, based on individual needs and deficits identified 1 (Evidence: Expert opinion).

    • References

    1 Sofaer JA, Emery AE. Genes for super-intelligence?. Journal of medical genetics 1981. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Genes for super-intelligence? — Sofaer JA, Emery AE Journal of medical genetics (1981)
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