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Dermatology1 paper

Metastatic verrucous carcinoma

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Verrucous carcinoma (VC) is a rare, slow-growing mucocutaneous malignancy with a low reported rate of metastasis 1. It is characterized by relentless growth 1.

Diagnosis

  • No specific diagnostic criteria, recommended tests, or grading systems are mentioned in the provided abstracts.
  • Management

  • Surgical management is the first-line therapy for verrucous carcinoma 1.
  • Wide local excision is commonly utilized, with reported margins ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 cm 1.
  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) is an alternative, particularly for recurrent tumors 1.
  • Recurrence rates after wide local excision are highly variable (4.6-75.0%), while the recurrence rate after MMS is reported as 12.9% 1.
  • Tissue-sparing therapies are desirable due to the sensitive locations often involved 1.
  • Randomized controlled trials are needed to develop evidence-based guidelines 1.
  • Special Populations

  • No information is available on special populations.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Surgery is the treatment of choice for verrucous carcinoma, either via Mohs Micrographic Surgery or wide local excision 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • Wide local excision is a commonly utilized surgical approach 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery may be used, especially for recurrent tumors 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • References

    1 Fawaz B, Vieira C, Decker A, Lawrence N. Surgical treatment of verrucous carcinoma: a review. The Journal of dermatological treatment 2022. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Surgical treatment of verrucous carcinoma: a review.Fawaz B, Vieira C, Decker A, Lawrence N The Journal of dermatological treatment (2022)

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