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Emergency Medicine372 papers

Cardiorespiratory arrest

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Cardiorespiratory arrest involves the cessation of effective circulation and ventilation, necessitating immediate resuscitation efforts to restore vital functions 1 7.

Diagnosis

Clinical presentation includes unresponsiveness, absence of breathing, and absence of palpable pulse 1.

Diagnostic tools include monitoring of end-tidal CO2 levels to assess cardiac output and neurological status 27.

Neurological assessment post-resuscitation is crucial for prognostication 18.

Management

Initial Steps: Initiate chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, with a depth of 1.5-2 inches in infants 1 7.

Ventilation: Provide ventilations with a 3:1 compression-to-ventilation ratio 1 7 40.

Medications: Administer epinephrine at 0.01 mg/kg (maximum 0.1 mg) every 3-5 minutes 1 6.

Advanced Techniques: Consider intraosseous access if peripheral IV access is unavailable 25 57.

Continuous Monitoring: Use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to monitor cerebral oxygenation during and after CPR 4.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Neonatal resuscitation requires specialized techniques and equipment, emphasizing the importance of training in low-resource settings 5 14 33.

Elderly: Specific considerations for comorbidities and frailty are crucial but not extensively detailed in provided abstracts.

Comorbidities: Management may need adjustments based on underlying conditions, though specific guidelines are not provided in the abstracts.

Key Recommendations

Implement standardized neonatal resuscitation training for healthcare providers to reduce mortality and morbidity 6 (Evidence: Strong).

Utilize family presence during resuscitation to support family-centered care, enhancing emotional support and communication 2 (Evidence: Moderate).

Incorporate simulation-based training for resuscitation skills, particularly in low-frequency, high-risk scenarios 3 9 49 (Evidence: Strong).

Optimize team communication and leadership during resuscitation efforts to improve outcomes 9 48 (Evidence: Moderate).

Consider alternative compression-to-ventilation ratios in neonatal resuscitation based on evolving evidence 40 (Evidence: Weak).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 189 indexed papers.

1 Lee HC, Strand ML, Finan E, Illuzzi J, Kamath-Rayne BD, Kapadia V et al.. Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Pediatrics 2026. link 2 Boadi-Suadwa A, Boateng EA, Apiribu F, Boateng CA, Abebrese AK. Family presence during resuscitation: A qualitative study of the experiences of families at the emergency medicine directorate of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Ghana. PloS one 2026. link 3 Rojas M, Yun R, Rama A, Plane J, Arancibia C, Paredes P et al.. Non-technical skill performance during remote, international, augmented-reality neonatal resuscitation protocol simulations: a feasibility study. BMC medical education 2026. link 4 Kornfehl A, Veigl C, Stowasser P, Gumpoltsberger F, Tapinova K, Firich V et al.. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses 2026. link 5 Peters GA, Swanton MF, Walsh LV, Ciccolo GE, Kaimal AJ, Samuels-Kalow ME et al.. Resuscitative Efforts by Emergency Medical Services for Neonates Within the First Six Hours of Life: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Analysis. Pediatric emergency care 2026. link 6 Dempsey E, Joyce R, Neveln N, Fiander M, Barrington KJ, Pammi M. Standardised formal resuscitation training programmes for reducing mortality and morbidity in newborn infants. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2026. link 7 Hogeveen M, Monnelly V, Binkhorst M, Cusack J, Fawke J, Kardum D et al.. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Newborn Resuscitation and Support of Transition of Infants at Birth. Resuscitation 2025. link 8 Lee HC, Strand ML, Finan E, Illuzzi J, Kamath-Rayne BD, Kapadia V et al.. Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2025. link 9 Sobin M, Todd B, Chen NW, Turner-Lawrence D. Resuscitation Leadership Education: A Needs Assessment of Emergency Medicine Residencies. The western journal of emergency medicine 2025. link 10 Suh M, Chary AN, Molina MF, Farrell CM, Mycyk MB, Eswaran V. Physician Perceptions of the Evaluation and Management of Incarcerated Patients in the Emergency Department. The Journal of emergency medicine 2025. link 11 Qurashi JN, Shelby J, Martin AK, Dhar AV. Implementing In Situ Simulation of High-Risk/Low-Volume Emergency Situations for Pediatric Transport Teams. Air medical journal 2025. link 12 Xi Y, Li Y, Wang H, Sun A, Deng X, Chen Z et al.. Effects of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation return cannula side hole structure on aortic hemodynamic features under different perfusion levels. Perfusion 2025. link 13 Bellos I, Pillai A, Pandita A. Providing Positive End-Expiratory Pressure during Neonatal Resuscitation: A Meta-analysis. American journal of perinatology 2024. link 14 Eyeberu A, Yadeta E, Bekele Dechasa D, Aliyi Usso A, Mohammed F, Debella A. Neonatal resuscitation in Eastern Africa: health care providers' level of knowledge and its determinants. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Global health action 2024. link 15 Gu H, Perl J, Rhine W, Yamada NK, Sherman J, McMillin A et al.. A Novel Method for Administering Epinephrine during Neonatal Resuscitation. American journal of perinatology 2024. link 16 Nickerson J, McCollum N, Abdulrahman E, Marko K, Soghier L, Rucker A et al.. Asynchronous Learning Module for Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians on How to Manage Vaginal Birth and Neonatal Resuscitation in the Emergency Department. Pediatric emergency care 2023. link 17 Jansen G, Scholz SS, Rehberg SW, Wnent J, Gräsner JT, Seewald S. Indications and measures of medical emergency teams: a retrospective evaluation of in-hospital emergency operations of the German Resuscitation Register. Minerva anestesiologica 2023. link 18 Freund BE, Kaplan PW. Neurophysiological and Clinical Correlates of Acute Posthypoxic Myoclonus. Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society 2023. link 19 Márquez-Hernández VV, Gutiérrez-Puertas L, García-Viola A, Garrido-Molina JM, Gutiérrez-Puertas V, Rodríguez-García MC et al.. Time out! Pauses during advanced life support in high-fidelity simulation: A cross-sectional study. Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses 2022. link 20 Wagner M, Gröpel P, Eibensteiner F, Kessler L, Bibl K, Gross IT et al.. Visual attention during pediatric resuscitation with feedback devices: a randomized simulation study. Pediatric research 2022. link 21 Kaufmann J, Etspüler A, Wallot P. [Prehospital Resuscitation of Children]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 2021. link 22 Gu X, Eshkevari L, Powell T, Titus AJ, O'Guin C. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists' Management of the Perioperative Do-Not-Resuscitate Order: Evaluating Trends in Required Reconsideration. AANA journal 2021. link 23 Gaertner VD, Rüegger CM, O'Currain E, Kamlin COF, Hooper SB, Davis PG et al.. Physiological responses to facemask application in newborns immediately after birth. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 2021. link 24 Buchanan JA, Hagan P, McCormick T, Roosevelt G, Sungar WG, Angerhofer C et al.. A Novel Approach to Neonatal Resuscitation Education for Senior Emergency Medicine Residents. The western journal of emergency medicine 2020. link 25 Lee SH, Frey M, Kerrey BT, Zhang Y, Byczkowski T, Geis GL. A Video-Based, Case-Control Study of Factors Associated With Intraosseous Catheterization During Pediatric Resuscitation. Annals of emergency medicine 2020. link 26 Sherman JM, Chang TP, Ziv N, Nager AL. Barriers to Effective Teamwork Relating to Pediatric Resuscitations: Perceptions of Pediatric Emergency Medicine Staff. Pediatric emergency care 2020. link 27 Tamura K, Williams EE, Dassios T, Pahuja A, Hunt KA, Murthy V et al.. End-tidal carbon dioxide levels during resuscitation and carbon dioxide levels in the immediate neonatal period and intraventricular haemorrhage. European journal of pediatrics 2020. link 28 Nickerson JE, Webb T, Boehm L, Neher H, Wong L, LaMonica J et al.. Difficult Delivery and Neonatal Resuscitation: A Novel Simulation for Emergency Medicine Residents. The western journal of emergency medicine 2019. link 29 Szulewski A, Braund H, Egan R, Gegenfurtner A, Hall AK, Howes D et al.. Starting to Think Like an Expert: An Analysis of Resident Cognitive Processes During Simulation-Based Resuscitation Examinations. Annals of emergency medicine 2019. link 30 Freytag J, Stroben F, Hautz WE, Schauber SK, Kämmer JE. Rating the quality of teamwork-a comparison of novice and expert ratings using the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) in simulated emergencies. Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine 2019. link 31 Jain D, Bancalari E. Neonatal monitoring during delivery room emergencies. Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine 2019. link 32 Brunkhorst J, Lantos JD. Ethics and Medico-legal implications in delivery room emergencies. Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine 2019. link 33 Chang C, Perlman J. Anticipation and preparation for delivery room emergencies. Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine 2019. link 34 Binotti M, Genoni G, Rizzollo S, De Luca M, Carenzo L, Monzani A et al.. Simulation-based medical training for paediatric residents in Italy: a nationwide survey. BMC medical education 2019. link 35 Annaheim B, Wangmo T, Bretschneider W, Handtke V, Elger BS, Belardi A et al.. Polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions among older and younger male prisoners in Switzerland. International journal of prisoner health 2019. link 36 Leary M, McGovern S, Dainty KN, Doshi AA, Blewer AL, Kurz MC et al.. Examining the Use of a Social Media Campaign to Increase Engagement for the American Heart Association 2017 Resuscitation Science Symposium. Journal of the American Heart Association 2018. link 37 Schwindt EM, Hoffmann F, Deindl P, Waldhoer TJ, Schwindt JC. Duration to Establish an Emergency Vascular Access and How to Accelerate It: A Simulation-Based Study Performed in Real-Life Neonatal Resuscitation Rooms. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 2018. link 38 Cordova E, Al-Rousan T, Castillo-Angeles M, Aftab S, Nelson BD. Effect of low-cost interventions on the retention of knowledge and skills following Helping Babies Breathe training. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2018. link 39 Bruno CJ, Johnston L, Lee C, Bernstein PS, Goffman D. Opinions regarding neonatal resuscitation training for the obstetric physician: a survey of neonatal and obstetric training program directors. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2018. link 40 Schmölzer GM, O Reilly M, Fray C, van Os S, Cheung PY. Chest compression during sustained inflation versus 3:1 chest compression:ventilation ratio during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomised feasibility trial. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 2018. link 41 Mehta N, Roche S, Wong E, Noor A, DeCarli K. Balancing Patient Autonomy, Surrogate Decision Making, and Physician Non-Maleficence When Considering Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders: An Ethics Case Analysis. Rhode Island medical journal (2013) 2017. link 42 Hughes Driscoll CA, Schub JA, Pollard K, El-Metwally D. A Wireless Text Messaging System Improves Communication for Neonatal Resuscitation. American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality 2017. link 43 Bracco F, Masini M, De Tonetti G, Brogioni F, Amidani A, Monichino S et al.. Adaptation of non-technical skills behavioural markers for delivery room simulation. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2017. link 44 Morrow-Barnes A. In-hospital resuscitation. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) 2016. link 45 Phillips G. Nurses are best placed to ensure the ethical application of DNRs. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) 2016. link 46 Ferguson IM, Shareef MZ, Burns B, Reid C. A human cadaveric workshop: One solution to competence in the face of rarity. Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA 2016. link 47 Dagnone JD, McGraw R, Howes D, Messenger D, Bruder E, Hall A et al.. How we developed a comprehensive resuscitation-based simulation curriculum in emergency medicine. Medical teacher 2016. link 48 Murphy M, Curtis K, McCloughen A. What is the impact of multidisciplinary team simulation training on team performance and efficiency of patient care? An integrative review. Australasian emergency nursing journal : AENJ 2016. link 49 Ross J, Rebella G, Westergaard M, Damewood S, Hess J. Simulation Training to Maintain Neonatal Resuscitation and Pediatric Sedation Skills for Emergency Medicine Faculty. WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 2016. link 50 Bruno CJ, Angert R, Rosen O, Lee C, Vega M, Kim M et al.. Simulation as a tool for improving acquisition of neonatal resuscitation skills for obstetric residents. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2016. link 51 Matioc AA. An Anesthesiologist's Perspective on the History of Basic Airway Management: The "Preanesthetic" Era-1700 to 1846. Anesthesiology 2016. link 52 McKinsey S, Perlman JM. Resuscitative interventions during simulated asystole deviate from the recommended timeline. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 2016. link 53 Cunningham C. Resuscitation training for emergency nurses in Africa. Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association 2015. link 54 Porter JE, Cooper SJ, Taylor B. Family presence during resuscitation (FPDR): A survey of emergency personnel in Victoria, Australia. Australasian emergency nursing journal : AENJ 2015. link 55 Hall AK, Dagnone JD, Lacroix L, Pickett W, Klinger DA. Queen's simulation assessment tool: development and validation of an assessment tool for resuscitation objective structured clinical examination stations in emergency medicine. Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare 2015. link 56 Kasdorf E, Laptook A, Azzopardi D, Jacobs S, Perlman JM. Improving infant outcome with a 10 min Apgar of 0. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 2015. link 57 Ranola PA, Merchant RM, Perman SM, Khan AM, Gaieski D, Caplan AL et al.. How long is long enough, and have we done everything we should?--Ethics of calling codes. Journal of medical ethics 2015. link 58 James Cheung W, Rosenberg H, Vaillancourt C. Barriers and facilitators to intraosseous access in adult resuscitations when peripheral intravenous access is not achievable. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2014. link 59 Noor T, Raza N, Haq G. Neonatal resuscitation: a knowledge gap amongst obstetrical trainees. A cross-sectional survey amongst medical graduates of Civil Hospital Karachi. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2014. link 60 Mai CL, Yaster M, Chu L, Zulfiqar A, Firth PG. The development of pediatric fluid resuscitation: an interview with Dr. Frederic A. 'Fritz' Berry. Paediatric anaesthesia 2014. link 61 Roh YS, Issenberg SB, Chung HS. Ward nurses' resuscitation of critical patients: current training and barriers. Evaluation & the health professions 2014. link 62 Schmölzer GM, O'Reilly M, Labossiere J, Lee TF, Cowan S, Nicoll J et al.. 3:1 compression to ventilation ratio versus continuous chest compression with asynchronous ventilation in a porcine model of neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 2014. link 63 Goforth R. Code Blue: a family matter?. Journal of Christian nursing : a quarterly publication of Nurses Christian Fellowship 2013. link 64 Hock Ong ME, Aufderheide TP, Nichol G, Bobrow BJ, Bossaert L, Cameron P et al.. Global health and emergency care: a resuscitation research agenda--part 2. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2013. link 65 Verdant CL. From bench to bedside. Critical care (London, England) 2012. link 66 Hicks CM, Kiss A, Bandiera GW, Denny CJ. Crisis Resources for Emergency Workers (CREW II): results of a pilot study and simulation-based crisis resource management course for emergency medicine residents. CJEM 2012. link 67 Damon Dagnone J, Takhar A, Lacroix L. The Simulation Olympics: a resuscitation-based simulation competition as an educational intervention. CJEM 2012. link 68 Sergeev I, Lipsky AM, Ganor O, Lending G, Abebe-Campino G, Morose A et al.. Training modalities and self-confidence building in performance of life-saving procedures. Military medicine 2012. link 69 Lee MO, Brown LL, Bender J, Machan JT, Overly FL. A medical simulation-based educational intervention for emergency medicine residents in neonatal resuscitation. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2012. link 70 Berger TM. Neonatal resuscitation: foetal physiology and pathophysiological aspects. European journal of anaesthesiology 2012. link 71 Norris EM, Lockey AS. Human factors in resuscitation teaching. Resuscitation 2012. link 72 Hallas P, Folkestad L, Brabrand M. How many training modalities are needed to obtain procedural confidence in intraosseous access? A questionnaire study. European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 2011. link 73 Kyriakou F, Iacovidou N, Garofalakis I, Trianti M, Stasinakis D, Xanthos T. Residents' resuscitation training and theoretical knowledge in a Greek General Hospital. European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 2011. link 74 Auerbach M, Kessler D, Foltin JC. Repetitive pediatric simulation resuscitation training. Pediatric emergency care 2011. link 75 Laventhal N, Spelke MB, Andrews B, Larkin LK, Meadow W, Janvier A. Ethics of resuscitation at different stages of life: a survey of perinatal physicians. Pediatrics 2011. link 76 Odd DE, Whitelaw A, Gunnell D, Lewis G. The association between birth condition and neuropsychological functioning and educational attainment at school age: a cohort study. Archives of disease in childhood 2011. link 77 Nicol P, Carr S, Cleary G, Celenza A. Retention into internship of resuscitation skills learned in a medical student resuscitation program incorporating an Immediate Life Support course. Resuscitation 2011. link 78 Ghuysen A, Collas D, Stipulante S, Donneau AF, Hartstein G, Hosmans T et al.. Dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a French-language compression-only protocol in volunteers with or without prior life support training: A randomized trial. Resuscitation 2011. link 79 Kane J, Pye S, Jones A. Effectiveness of a simulation-based educational program in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Journal of pediatric nursing 2011. link 80 Sykes AH. Medical heroes at Postman's Park. Journal of medical biography 2010. link 81 Meaney PA, Topjian AA, Chandler HK, Botha M, Soar J, Berg RA et al.. Resuscitation training in developing countries: a systematic review. Resuscitation 2010. link 82 Gerritse BM, Schalkwijk A, Pelzer BJ, Scheffer GJ, Draaisma JM. Advanced medical life support procedures in vitally compromised children by a helicopter emergency medical service. BMC emergency medicine 2010. link 83 Harvey A, Nathens AB, Bandiera G, Leblanc VR. Threat and challenge: cognitive appraisal and stress responses in simulated trauma resuscitations. Medical education 2010. link 84 Friedman D, Zaveri P, O'Connell K. Pediatric mock code curriculum: improving resident resuscitations. Pediatric emergency care 2010. link 85 Shavit I, Peled S, Steiner IP, Harley DD, Ross S, Tal-Or E et al.. Comparison of outcomes of two skills-teaching methods on lay-rescuers' acquisition of infant basic life support skills. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2010. link 86 Nafiu OO, Bradin S, Tremper KK. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding cricoid pressure of ED personnel at a large U.S. teaching hospital. Journal of emergency nursing 2009. link 87 Wright J, Jarman R, Connolly J, Dissmann P. Echocardiography in the emergency department. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 2009. link 88 Lewis RJ, Duber HC, Biros MH, Cone DC. International resuscitation research, exception from informed consent, and the European Union Directive 2001/20/EC. European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 2009. link 89 Bulger EM, Schmidt TA, Cook AJ, Brasel KJ, Griffiths DE, Kudenchuk PJ et al.. The random dialing survey as a tool for community consultation for research involving the emergency medicine exception from informed consent. Annals of emergency medicine 2009. link 90 Biese KJ, Moro-Sutherland D, Furberg RD, Downing B, Glickman L, Murphy A et al.. Using screen-based simulation to improve performance during pediatric resuscitation. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2009. link 91 Jabir MM, Doglioni N, Fadhil T, Zanardo V, Trevisanuto D. Knowledge and practical performance gained by Iraqi residents after participation to a neonatal resuscitation program course. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 2009. link 92 Stack CG, Perring J. Pediatric DNAR orders in the perioperative period. Paediatric anaesthesia 2009. link 93 Jevon P. Maintaining an airway. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) 2008. link 94 Hicks CM, Bandiera GW, Denny CJ. Building a simulation-based crisis resource management course for emergency medicine, phase 1: Results from an interdisciplinary needs assessment survey. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2008. link 95 Bae H, Lee S, Jang HY. The ethical attitude of emergency physicians toward resuscitation in Korea. The Journal of emergency medicine 2008. link 96 Janvier A, Barrington K, Deschênes M, Couture E, Nadeau S, Lantos J. Relationship between site of training and residents' attitudes about neonatal resuscitation. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2008. link 97 Halamek LP. The simulated delivery-room environment as the future modality for acquiring and maintaining skills in fetal and neonatal resuscitation. Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine 2008. link 98 Turner NM, van de Leemput AJ, Draaisma JM, Oosterveld P, ten Cate OT. Validity of the visual analogue scale as an instrument to measure self-efficacy in resuscitation skills. Medical education 2008. link 99 Gilfoyle E, Gottesman R, Razack S. Development of a leadership skills workshop in paediatric advanced resuscitation. Medical teacher 2007. link 100 Hughes SM, Blake BL, Woods SL, Lehmann CU. False-positive results on colorimetric carbon dioxide analysis in neonatal resuscitation: potential for serious patient harm. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2007. link

Original source

[1]
Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. — Lee HC, Strand ML, Finan E, Illuzzi J, Kamath-Rayne BD, Kapadia V et al. Pediatrics (2026)
[2]
Family presence during resuscitation: A qualitative study of the experiences of families at the emergency medicine directorate of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Ghana. — Boadi-Suadwa A, Boateng EA, Apiribu F, Boateng CA, Abebrese AK PloS one (2026)
[3]
Non-technical skill performance during remote, international, augmented-reality neonatal resuscitation protocol simulations: a feasibility study. — Rojas M, Yun R, Rama A, Plane J, Arancibia C, Paredes P et al. BMC medical education (2026)
[4]
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Kornfehl A, Veigl C, Stowasser P, Gumpoltsberger F, Tapinova K, Firich V et al. Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses (2026)
[5]
Resuscitative Efforts by Emergency Medical Services for Neonates Within the First Six Hours of Life: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Analysis. — Peters GA, Swanton MF, Walsh LV, Ciccolo GE, Kaimal AJ, Samuels-Kalow ME et al. Pediatric emergency care (2026)
[6]
Standardised formal resuscitation training programmes for reducing mortality and morbidity in newborn infants. — Dempsey E, Joyce R, Neveln N, Fiander M, Barrington KJ, Pammi M The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2026)
[7]
European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Newborn Resuscitation and Support of Transition of Infants at Birth. — Hogeveen M, Monnelly V, Binkhorst M, Cusack J, Fawke J, Kardum D et al. Resuscitation (2025)
[8]
Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. — Lee HC, Strand ML, Finan E, Illuzzi J, Kamath-Rayne BD, Kapadia V et al. Circulation (2025)
[9]
Resuscitation Leadership Education: A Needs Assessment of Emergency Medicine Residencies. — Sobin M, Todd B, Chen NW, Turner-Lawrence D The western journal of emergency medicine (2025)
[10]
Physician Perceptions of the Evaluation and Management of Incarcerated Patients in the Emergency Department. — Suh M, Chary AN, Molina MF, Farrell CM, Mycyk MB, Eswaran V The Journal of emergency medicine (2025)
[11]
Implementing In Situ Simulation of High-Risk/Low-Volume Emergency Situations for Pediatric Transport Teams. — Qurashi JN, Shelby J, Martin AK, Dhar AV Air medical journal (2025)
[12]
Effects of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation return cannula side hole structure on aortic hemodynamic features under different perfusion levels. — Xi Y, Li Y, Wang H, Sun A, Deng X, Chen Z et al. Perfusion (2025)
[13]
Providing Positive End-Expiratory Pressure during Neonatal Resuscitation: A Meta-analysis. — Bellos I, Pillai A, Pandita A American journal of perinatology (2024)
[14]
Neonatal resuscitation in Eastern Africa: health care providers' level of knowledge and its determinants. A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Eyeberu A, Yadeta E, Bekele Dechasa D, Aliyi Usso A, Mohammed F, Debella A Global health action (2024)
[15]
A Novel Method for Administering Epinephrine during Neonatal Resuscitation. — Gu H, Perl J, Rhine W, Yamada NK, Sherman J, McMillin A et al. American journal of perinatology (2024)
[16]
Asynchronous Learning Module for Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians on How to Manage Vaginal Birth and Neonatal Resuscitation in the Emergency Department. — Nickerson J, McCollum N, Abdulrahman E, Marko K, Soghier L, Rucker A et al. Pediatric emergency care (2023)
[17]
Indications and measures of medical emergency teams: a retrospective evaluation of in-hospital emergency operations of the German Resuscitation Register. — Jansen G, Scholz SS, Rehberg SW, Wnent J, Gräsner JT, Seewald S Minerva anestesiologica (2023)
[18]
Neurophysiological and Clinical Correlates of Acute Posthypoxic Myoclonus. — Freund BE, Kaplan PW Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society (2023)
[19]
Time out! Pauses during advanced life support in high-fidelity simulation: A cross-sectional study. — Márquez-Hernández VV, Gutiérrez-Puertas L, García-Viola A, Garrido-Molina JM, Gutiérrez-Puertas V, Rodríguez-García MC et al. Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses (2022)
[20]
Visual attention during pediatric resuscitation with feedback devices: a randomized simulation study. — Wagner M, Gröpel P, Eibensteiner F, Kessler L, Bibl K, Gross IT et al. Pediatric research (2022)
[21]
[Prehospital Resuscitation of Children]. — Kaufmann J, Etspüler A, Wallot P Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS (2021)
[22]
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists' Management of the Perioperative Do-Not-Resuscitate Order: Evaluating Trends in Required Reconsideration. — Gu X, Eshkevari L, Powell T, Titus AJ, O'Guin C AANA journal (2021)
[23]
Physiological responses to facemask application in newborns immediately after birth. — Gaertner VD, Rüegger CM, O'Currain E, Kamlin COF, Hooper SB, Davis PG et al. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition (2021)
[24]
A Novel Approach to Neonatal Resuscitation Education for Senior Emergency Medicine Residents. — Buchanan JA, Hagan P, McCormick T, Roosevelt G, Sungar WG, Angerhofer C et al. The western journal of emergency medicine (2020)
[25]
A Video-Based, Case-Control Study of Factors Associated With Intraosseous Catheterization During Pediatric Resuscitation. — Lee SH, Frey M, Kerrey BT, Zhang Y, Byczkowski T, Geis GL Annals of emergency medicine (2020)
[26]
Barriers to Effective Teamwork Relating to Pediatric Resuscitations: Perceptions of Pediatric Emergency Medicine Staff. — Sherman JM, Chang TP, Ziv N, Nager AL Pediatric emergency care (2020)
[27]
End-tidal carbon dioxide levels during resuscitation and carbon dioxide levels in the immediate neonatal period and intraventricular haemorrhage. — Tamura K, Williams EE, Dassios T, Pahuja A, Hunt KA, Murthy V et al. European journal of pediatrics (2020)
[28]
Difficult Delivery and Neonatal Resuscitation: A Novel Simulation for Emergency Medicine Residents. — Nickerson JE, Webb T, Boehm L, Neher H, Wong L, LaMonica J et al. The western journal of emergency medicine (2019)
[29]
Starting to Think Like an Expert: An Analysis of Resident Cognitive Processes During Simulation-Based Resuscitation Examinations. — Szulewski A, Braund H, Egan R, Gegenfurtner A, Hall AK, Howes D et al. Annals of emergency medicine (2019)
[30]
Rating the quality of teamwork-a comparison of novice and expert ratings using the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) in simulated emergencies. — Freytag J, Stroben F, Hautz WE, Schauber SK, Kämmer JE Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine (2019)
[31]
Neonatal monitoring during delivery room emergencies. — Jain D, Bancalari E Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine (2019)
[32]
Ethics and Medico-legal implications in delivery room emergencies. — Brunkhorst J, Lantos JD Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine (2019)
[33]
Anticipation and preparation for delivery room emergencies. — Chang C, Perlman J Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine (2019)
[34]
Simulation-based medical training for paediatric residents in Italy: a nationwide survey. — Binotti M, Genoni G, Rizzollo S, De Luca M, Carenzo L, Monzani A et al. BMC medical education (2019)
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