HemoChat is an evidence-based AI medical search tool covering all major clinical domains, powered by 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts, clinical guidelines, and live PubMed literature.

What medical domains does HemoChat cover?

HemoChat covers all major medical domains including cardiology, oncology, neurology, hematology, pulmonology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, psychiatry, nephrology, rheumatology, musculoskeletal, and more — with 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts.

Is HemoChat a replacement for clinical judgment?

No. HemoChat is for clinical reference only and is not a substitute for professional medical judgment. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals for medical decisions.

What AI technology does HemoChat use?

HemoChat uses a hybrid GraphRAG + VectorRAG pipeline combining Neo4j knowledge graphs with FAISS vector search and an LLM for answer generation.

← Back to guidelines

Cardiology1802 papers

Depression requiring intervention

Last edited: 4/17/2026

Overview

Depression requiring intervention involves significant depressive symptoms necessitating therapeutic action beyond initial support measures, often including psychological and pharmacological treatments to improve patient outcomes and prevent complications such as self-harm and suicide. 11

Diagnosis

Clinical Assessment: Comprehensive evaluation including symptomatology, duration, and functional impairment. 11

Standardized Scales: Use of tools like PHQ-9 for severity assessment. 11

Ruling Out Medical Conditions: Exclude physical illnesses mimicking depressive symptoms. 11

Management

Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) are first-line psychological interventions. 11

Pharmacotherapy: Antidepressants such as SSRIs (e.g., sertraline, fluoxetine) are commonly prescribed. 11

Combination Therapy: Often recommended for moderate to severe depression. 11

Suicide Prevention: Enhanced monitoring and safety planning, especially in high-risk patients. 3 9

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Tailored psychotherapeutic approaches and cautious use of antidepressants due to developmental considerations. 12

Elderly: Increased focus on side effects of medications and cognitive function assessment. 11

Comorbidities: Integrated management plans addressing concurrent conditions like cardiovascular disease or chronic pain. 11

Key Recommendations

Implement Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Interpersonal Psychotherapy as primary psychological interventions for depression. (Evidence: Strong 11)

Prescribe Antidepressants: Use SSRIs as first-line pharmacological treatment, considering individual patient factors. (Evidence: Strong 11)

Enhance Suicide Risk Assessment: Regularly assess and implement safety plans for patients at risk of self-harm or suicide. (Evidence: Moderate 3 9)

Tailor Interventions for Special Populations: Adjust treatment approaches based on age and comorbidities to optimize outcomes. (Evidence: Expert opinion)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 149 indexed papers.

1 Quinlivan L, Westhead J, Graney J, Su F, Steeg S, Nielsen E et al.. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm and suicide prevention in liaison psychiatry: an overview of systematic reviews. BMC psychiatry 2025. link 2 Sánchez-Casanueva RM, Vano-Carruana E, Fernández-Soto JM. Impact of new X-ray technology reducing patient and staff doses in interventional cardiology. The British journal of radiology 2025. link 3 Doupnik SK, Bowden CF, Worsley D, Keating C, Cassidy K, Foster AA et al.. Suicide Prevention and Telehealth in Children's Hospital Emergency Departments. Pediatric emergency care 2025. link 4 Nelson MB, Dasgupta A, Zheng XL. Clinical Evaluation of the Heparin Therapeutic Window Using Activated Clotting Time in Neurological Interventional Radiology at an Academic Medical Center. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 5 Alexandrou M, Rempakos A, Mutlu D, Al Ogaili A, Rangan BV, Mastrodemos OC et al.. Interventional cardiologists' perspectives and knowledge towards artificial intelligence. The Journal of invasive cardiology 2024. link 6 Hulthén M, Tsapaki V, Karambatsakidou A. Estimating brain and eye lens dose for the cardiologist in interventional cardiology-are the dose levels of concern?. The British journal of radiology 2024. link 7 Sagehashi K, Haga Y, Takahira S, Tanabe M, Nakamura M, Sota M et al.. Evaluation of radiation dose to the lens in interventional cardiology physicians before and after dose limit regulation changes. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2024. link 8 Sequeira C, Oliveira-Santos M, Borges Rosa J, Silva Marques J, Oliveira Santos E, Norte G et al.. Three-dimensional simulation for interventional cardiology procedures: Face and content validity. Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology 2024. link 9 Reifels L, Krysinska K, Andriessen K. Suicide prevention during disasters and public health emergencies: a systematic review. Frontiers in public health 2024. link 10 Rao MM, Zhong J, Mahay U, Haslam P, Patel J. A national survey of interventional radiology trainees on peripheral and aortic endovascular training. The British journal of radiology 2024. link 11 Jeong H, Yim HW, Lee SY, Potenza MN, Kim NJ. Effectiveness of Psychotherapy on Prevention of Suicidal Re-Attempts in Psychiatric Emergencies: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 2023. link 12 Crowther D, McCulloch H, Wong H, Mackay R, Johnson C, Chorney J et al.. Children, young people and parent engagement in health intervention design and implementation: A scoping review. Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy 2023. link 13 Hyzy M, Bond R, Mulvenna M, Bai L, Dix A, Daly R et al.. Quality of Digital Health Interventions Across Different Health Care Domains: Secondary Data Analysis Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2023. link 14 Miyake K, Higuchi H, Miyake S, Nishioka Y, Fujimoto M, Kurita E et al.. Evaluation of Sedation Levels Using SedLine During Intravenous Sedation for Dental Procedures: A Case-Series Study. Anesthesia progress 2023. link 15 Sas N, Lacroix JB, Dedieu V, Boyer L. Optimized radiological alert thresholds based on device-dosimetric information to predict peak skin dose between 2 and 4 Gy during vascular fluoroscopically guided intervention. European radiology 2023. link 16 Martinčík J, Čechák T, Urban T, Tamášová J, Siková L, Jakubcová I et al.. COMPARISON OF TWO TYPES EYE LENS DOSEMETERS USED IN INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY. Radiation protection dosimetry 2022. link 17 Ijioma NN, Don C, Arora V, Edgar L, Hawkins B, Monteleone P et al.. ACGME Interventional Cardiology Milestones 2.0-an overview: Endorsed by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2022. link 18 Varone A, Stephen A, Kheirbek T, Adams C, Cioffi W. Outcomes of PEG placement by acute care surgeons compared to those placed by gastroenterology. Surgical endoscopy 2022. link 19 Min JY, Lee JR, Kang YS, Ho JH, Byon HJ. Pediatric characteristics and the dose of propofol for sedation during radiological examinations: a retrospective analysis. The Journal of international medical research 2021. link 20 Martinez Garcia RJ, Lindquester W, Dhangana R, Warhadpande S, Amesur N. An expanding role for interventional radiology: Medicare trends in fluoroscopic, endoscopic, and surgical enteric tube placement and maintenance from 2010 to 2018. Clinical imaging 2021. link 21 Larabi-Harfouche K, Dari F, Herrati A, Medkour Ishak-Boushaki G, Ouldmouhoub-Bedak DJ, Lounis-Mokrani Z. PERFORMANCE TESTING OF EYE LENS DOSEMETER AND EVALUATION OF PERSONAL RADIOLOGICAL EXPOSITION AT DOUERA ORTHOPEDIC INTERVENTIONAL SERVICE. Radiation protection dosimetry 2021. link 22 Roebuck DJ, McLaren CA. Pediatric interventional radiology - does it add value?. Pediatric radiology 2021. link 23 Philpot R, Liebst LS, Levine M, Bernasco W, Lindegaard MR. Would I be helped? Cross-national CCTV footage shows that intervention is the norm in public conflicts. The American psychologist 2020. link 24 Mincer RC, Lee CJ, Chung EM, Huang B, Sung EC. Dexmedetomidine reduces the amount of benzodiazepines and opioids administered during moderate conscious sedation for dental treatment. Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 2020. link 25 Sedaghat A, Vij V, Streit SR, Schrickel JW, Al-Kassou B, Nelles D et al.. Incidence, predictors, and relevance of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing left atrial appendage closure with Amplatzer occluders: a multicentre observational study. Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society 2020. link 26 Ali A, Sakes A, Arkenbout EA, Henselmans P, van Starkenburg R, Szili-Torok T et al.. Catheter steering in interventional cardiology: Mechanical analysis and novel solution. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine 2019. link 27 Banerjee I, McNulty JP, Catania D, Maccagni D, Masterson L, Portelli JL et al.. An Investigation of Procedural Radiation Dose Level Awareness and Personal Training Experience in Communicating Ionizing Radiation Examinations Benefits and Risks to Patients in Two European Cardiac Centers. Health physics 2019. link 28 Keys EM, Norris JM, Cameron EE, Bright KS, Tomfohr-Madsen LM, Benzies KM. Recruitment and retention of fathers with young children in early childhood health intervention research: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Systematic reviews 2019. link 29 Holden MS, Xia S, Lia H, Keri Z, Bell C, Patterson L et al.. Machine learning methods for automated technical skills assessment with instructional feedback in ultrasound-guided interventions. International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery 2019. link 30 Aid Mellouk K, Soulaymani A, Gao F, Astagneau P, Misset B. Infectious complications of endoarterial interventional radiology: protocol for an observational study of a longitudinal national cohort of patients assessed in the French hospital discharge database (MOEVA study). BMJ open 2019. link 31 Waydhas C, Herting E, Kluge S, Markewitz A, Marx G, Muhl E et al.. Intermediate care units : Recommendations on facilities and structure. Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2018. link 32 Malti T, Beelmann A, Noam GG, Sommer S. Innovation and Integrity in Intervention Research: Conceptual Issues, Methodology, and Knowledge Translation. Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research 2018. link 33 Bhandari R, Thakur S, Singhal P, Chauhan D, Jayam C, Jain T. Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward conscious sedation in North Indian children population: A questionnaire-based study. Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 2018. link 34 DeLegge MH. Enteral Access and Associated Complications. Gastroenterology clinics of North America 2018. link 35 Harned RK, Heran MKS, Patel M, Barnacle A, Cahill AM, Braswell L et al.. Challenges and Opportunities for Continued Success and Growth of Pediatric Interventional Radiology: A Communiqué From the Society for Pediatric Interventional Radiology. AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2018. link 36 Zafirova Z, Vázquez-Narváez KG, Borunda D. Preoperative Management of Medications. Anesthesiology clinics 2018. link 37 Fajadet J, Wood S, Wijns W. Live-case demonstrations: putting patients first. European heart journal 2017. link 38 Blankenship JC, Powell WA, Gray DR, Duffy PL. The value of independent specialty designation for interventional cardiology. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2017. link 39 Ordiales JM, Vano E, Nogales JM, Ramos J, López-Mínguez JR, Martínez G et al.. Optimisation of imaging protocols in interventional cardiology: impact on patient doses. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2017. link 40 Chan TM, Gottlieb M, Quinn A, London K, Conlon LW, Ankel F. Academic Primer Series: Five Key Papers for Consulting Clinician Educators. The western journal of emergency medicine 2017. link 41 Adams A, Yarascavitch C, Quiñonez C, Azarpazhooh A. Use of and Access to Deep Sedation and General Anesthesia for Dental Patients: A Survey of Ontario Dentists. Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 2017. link 42 Sevilla-Villanueva B, Gibert K, Sanchez-Marre M, Fito M, Covas MI. Evaluation of Adherence to Nutritional Intervention Through Trajectory Analysis. IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2017. link 43 Valuckiene Z, Jurenas M, Cibulskaite I. Ionizing radiation exposure in interventional cardiology: current radiation protection practice of invasive cardiology operators in Lithuania. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2016. link 44 Morishima Y, Chida K, Katahira Y, Seto H, Chiba H, Tabayashi K. Need for radiation safety education for interventional cardiology staff, especially nurses. Acta cardiologica 2016. link 45 Corcuera-Flores JR, Silvestre-Rangil J, Cutando-Soriano A, López-Jiménez J. Current methods of sedation in dental patients - a systematic review of the literature. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 2016. link 46 Jones SG. Short Report. Audit of Conscious Sedation Provision in a Salaried Dental Service. SAAD digest 2016. link 47 Nilsson Althén J, Sandborg M. VERIFICATION OF INDICATED SKIN ENTRANCE AIR KERMA FOR CARDIAC X-RAY-GUIDED INTERVENTION USING GAFCHROMIC FILM. Radiation protection dosimetry 2016. link 48 Vano E, Fernandez JM, Resel LE, Moreno J, Sanchez RM. Staff lens doses in interventional urology. A comparison with interventional radiology, cardiology and vascular surgery values. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2016. link 49 Kuhlmann T, Reips UD, Wienert J, Lippke S. Using Visual Analogue Scales in eHealth: Non-Response Effects in a Lifestyle Intervention. Journal of medical Internet research 2016. link 50 Kendrick DE, Miller CP, Moorehead PA, Kim AH, Baele HR, Wong VL et al.. Comparative occupational radiation exposure between fixed and mobile imaging systems. Journal of vascular surgery 2016. link 51 Baur C, Milletari F, Belagiannis V, Navab N, Fallavollita P. Automatic 3D reconstruction of electrophysiology catheters from two-view monoplane C-arm image sequences. International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery 2016. link 52 Blankenship JC, Rosenfield K, Jennings HS. Privileging and credentialing for interventional cardiology procedures. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2015. link 53 Chugh SK, Chugh Y, Chugh S. How to tackle complications in radial procedures: Tip and tricks. Indian heart journal 2015. link 54 Alejo L, Koren C, Ferrer C, Corredoira E, Serrada A. Estimation of eye lens doses received by pediatric interventional cardiologists. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2015. link 55 McBurney EI. Strategic mentoring: growth for mentor and mentee. Clinics in dermatology 2015. link 56 Simon LM. The Value of Mentorship. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2015. link 57 Patel R, Muller-Hulsbeck S, Morgan R, Uberoi R. Vascular Closure Devices in Interventional Radiology Practice. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2015. link 58 Lilley EJ, Bader AM, Cooper Z. A values-based conceptual framework for surgical appropriateness: an illustrative case report. Annals of palliative medicine 2015. link 59 Uthoff H, Quesada R, Roberts JS, Baumann F, Schernthaner M, Zaremski L et al.. Radioprotective lightweight caps in the interventional cardiology setting: a randomised controlled trial (PROTECT). EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2015. link 60 Campbell K, Torres L, Stayer S. Anesthesia and sedation outside the operating room. Anesthesiology clinics 2014. link 61 Wolska-Krawczyk M, Rube MA, Immel E, Melzer A, Buecker A. Heating and safety of a new MR-compatible guidewire prototype versus a standard nitinol guidewire. Radiological physics and technology 2014. link 62 Kato M, Chida K, Moritake T, Koguchi Y, Sato T, Oosaka H et al.. Fundamental study on the characteristics of a radiophotoluminescence glass dosemeter with no energy compensation filter for measuring patient entrance doses in cardiac interventional procedures. Radiation protection dosimetry 2014. link 63 Yao Y, Ding L, Chen W, Guo J, Bao J, Shi R et al.. The training and learning process of transseptal puncture using a modified technique. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2013. link 64 Kordolaimi SD, Salvara AL, Antonakos I, Tsalafoutas IA, Broutzos E, Efstathopoulos EP. Comparative performance evaluation of a flat detector and an image intensifier angiographic system both used for interventional cardiology procedures in adult and pediatric patients. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2013. link 65 Yarmus L, Feller-Kopman D, Imad M, Kim S, Lee HJ. Procedural volume and structure of interventional pulmonary fellowships: a survey of fellows and fellowship program directors. Chest 2013. link 66 Godoy M L, Pino A P, Córdova L G, Carrasco O JA, Castillo M A. Sedation and analgesia in children undergoing invasive procedures. Archivos argentinos de pediatria 2013. link 67 Muthukrishnan A, McGregor J, Thompson S. Safety and predictability of conscious sedation in dentistry -- a multi-centre regional audit: South and West Wales experience. British dental journal 2013. link 68 Covarrubias DA, O'Connor OJ, McDermott S, Arellano RS. Radiologic percutaneous gastrostomy: review of potential complications and approach to managing the unexpected outcome. AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2013. link 69 Luboz V, Zhang Y, Johnson S, Song Y, Kilkenny C, Hunt C et al.. ImaGiNe Seldinger: first simulator for Seldinger technique and angiography training. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 2013. link 70 Hancock CR, Shenk D, George J. Balancing structure and choice in intergenerational service-learning. Gerontology & geriatrics education 2013. link 71 Patel T, Shah S, Pancholy S. Balloon-assisted tracking of a guide catheter through difficult radial anatomy: a technical report. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2013. link 72 Taylor J. The Journal of Interventional Cardiology. European heart journal 2012. link 73 Sanchez R, Vano E, Ubeda C, Fernandez JM, Balter S, Hoornaert B. Influence of image metrics when assessing image quality from a test object in cardiac X-ray systems: Part II. Journal of digital imaging 2012. link 74 Hicks CG, Jones JE, Saxen MA, Maupome G, Sanders BJ, Walker LA et al.. Demand in pediatric dentistry for sedation and general anesthesia by dentist anesthesiologists: a survey of directors of dentist anesthesiologist and pediatric dentistry residencies. Anesthesia progress 2012. link 75 Häuptle R, Weilenmann D, Schneider T, Haile SR, Ammann P, Knellwolf C et al.. Individualised PPI prescription in patients on combination antiplatelet therapy and upper gastrointestinal events after percutaneous coronary intervention: a cohort study. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 2012. link 76 Morgan JM, Burri H, Binner L, Mansour H, Retzlaff H, Roca M et al.. The imperative for metrics in training. European heart journal 2011. link 77 Dehghani P, Wood DA, Sharieff W, Basit N, Cheema AN. Interventional cardiology fellowship training in Canada: a report card using standardized criteria. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2011. link 78 Papanna R, Biau DJ, Mann LK, Johnson A, Moise KJ. Use of the Learning Curve-Cumulative Summation test for quantitative and individualized assessment of competency of a surgical procedure in obstetrics and gynecology: fetoscopic laser ablation as a model. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2011. link 79 Kuipers G, Velders XL, Piek JJ. Exposure of cardiologists from interventional procedures. Radiation protection dosimetry 2010. link 80 Kato M, Chida K, Sato T, Kadowaki K, Tosa T, Oosaka H et al.. Patient skin injury in cardiac intervention procedures. Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi 2010. link 81 Vano E, Ubeda C, Fernandez JM, Sanchez RM, Prieto C. Dose assessment during the commissioning of flat detector imaging systems for cardiology. Radiation protection dosimetry 2009. link 82 Bor D, Olgar T, Onal E, Caglan A, Toklu T. Assessment of radiation doses to cardiologists during interventional examinations. Medical physics 2009. link 83 Nitsche JF, McWeeney DT, Schwendemann WD, Rose CH, Davies NP, Watson W et al.. In-utero stenting: development of a low-cost high-fidelity task trainer. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009. link 84 Caputo AC. Providing deep sedation and general anesthesia for patients with special needs in the dental office-based setting. Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 2009. link 85 Schultz FW, Zoetelief J. Dosemeter readings and effective dose to the cardiologist with protective clothing in a simulated interventional procedure. Radiation protection dosimetry 2008. link 86 Mesbahi A, Mehnati P, Keshtkar A, Aslanabadi N. Comparison of radiation dose to patient and staff for two interventional cardiology units: a phantom study. Radiation protection dosimetry 2008. link 87 Wagner OJ, Hagen M, Morel P, Inan I, Candinas D, Vorburger SA. Who should do NOTES? Initial endoscopic performance of laparoscopic surgeons compared to gastroenterologists and untrained individuals. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2008. link 88 Gonzalez SK, Helling TS. Effect of the final rule on the conduct of emergency clinical research. The Journal of trauma 2008. link 89 Mercuri M, Moran GR, Gauthier L, Sheth T, Velianou JL, Natarajan MK. Radiation dose in interventional cardiology procedures: urgent need for monitoring dose and establishing diagnostic reference levels. Healthcare quarterly (Toronto, Ont.) 2008. link 90 Shah A, Lau C, Stavropoulos SW, Nemeth A, Soulen MC, Solomon JA et al.. Comparison of physician-rated performance characteristics of hydrophilic-coated guide wires. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2008. link 91 Schafer S, Hoffmann KR, Noël PB, Ionita CN, Dmochowski J. Evaluation of guidewire path reproducibility. Medical physics 2008. link 92 Rehani MM. Training of interventional cardiologists in radiation protection--the IAEA's initiatives. International journal of cardiology 2007. link 93 Kopp R, Beisse R, Weidenhagen R, Piltz S, Hauck S, Becker CR et al.. Strategies for prevention and operative treatment of aortic lesions related to spinal interventions. Spine 2007. link 94 Artis LC, Burkhart TM, Johnson TJ, Matuszewski KA. Physician factors as an indicator of technological device adoption. Journal of medical systems 2006. link 95 Vaño E, Gonzalez L, Fernandez JM, Alfonso F, Macaya C. Occupational radiation doses in interventional cardiology: a 15-year follow-up. The British journal of radiology 2006. link 96 Pershad J, Gilmore B. Successful implementation of a radiology sedation service staffed exclusively by pediatric emergency physicians. Pediatrics 2006. link 97 Quraishi SA, Orkin FK, Roizen MF. The anesthesia preoperative assessment: an opportunity for smoking cessation intervention. Journal of clinical anesthesia 2006. link 98 Dalal PG, Murray D, Cox T, McAllister J, Snider R. Sedation and anesthesia protocols used for magnetic resonance imaging studies in infants: provider and pharmacologic considerations. Anesthesia and analgesia 2006. link 99 Hijazi OM, Haidar NA, Al-Eissa YA. Chloral hydrate. An effective agent for sedation in children with age and weight dependent response. Saudi medical journal 2005. link 100 Bock M, Umathum R, Zuehlsdorff S, Volz S, Fink C, Hallscheidt P et al.. Interventional magnetic resonance imaging: an alternative to image guidance with ionising radiation. Radiation protection dosimetry 2005. link

Original source

[1]
Psychosocial interventions for self-harm and suicide prevention in liaison psychiatry: an overview of systematic reviews. — Quinlivan L, Westhead J, Graney J, Su F, Steeg S, Nielsen E et al. BMC psychiatry (2025)
[2]
Impact of new X-ray technology reducing patient and staff doses in interventional cardiology. — Sánchez-Casanueva RM, Vano-Carruana E, Fernández-Soto JM The British journal of radiology (2025)
[3]
Suicide Prevention and Telehealth in Children's Hospital Emergency Departments. — Doupnik SK, Bowden CF, Worsley D, Keating C, Cassidy K, Foster AA et al. Pediatric emergency care (2025)
[4]
Clinical Evaluation of the Heparin Therapeutic Window Using Activated Clotting Time in Neurological Interventional Radiology at an Academic Medical Center. — Nelson MB, Dasgupta A, Zheng XL Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (2025)
[5]
Interventional cardiologists' perspectives and knowledge towards artificial intelligence. — Alexandrou M, Rempakos A, Mutlu D, Al Ogaili A, Rangan BV, Mastrodemos OC et al. The Journal of invasive cardiology (2024)
[6]
Estimating brain and eye lens dose for the cardiologist in interventional cardiology-are the dose levels of concern? — Hulthén M, Tsapaki V, Karambatsakidou A The British journal of radiology (2024)
[7]
Evaluation of radiation dose to the lens in interventional cardiology physicians before and after dose limit regulation changes. — Sagehashi K, Haga Y, Takahira S, Tanabe M, Nakamura M, Sota M et al. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection (2024)
[8]
Three-dimensional simulation for interventional cardiology procedures: Face and content validity. — Sequeira C, Oliveira-Santos M, Borges Rosa J, Silva Marques J, Oliveira Santos E, Norte G et al. Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology (2024)
[9]
Suicide prevention during disasters and public health emergencies: a systematic review. — Reifels L, Krysinska K, Andriessen K Frontiers in public health (2024)
[10]
A national survey of interventional radiology trainees on peripheral and aortic endovascular training. — Rao MM, Zhong J, Mahay U, Haslam P, Patel J The British journal of radiology (2024)
[11]
Effectiveness of Psychotherapy on Prevention of Suicidal Re-Attempts in Psychiatric Emergencies: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. — Jeong H, Yim HW, Lee SY, Potenza MN, Kim NJ Psychotherapy and psychosomatics (2023)
[12]
Children, young people and parent engagement in health intervention design and implementation: A scoping review. — Crowther D, McCulloch H, Wong H, Mackay R, Johnson C, Chorney J et al. Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy (2023)
[13]
Quality of Digital Health Interventions Across Different Health Care Domains: Secondary Data Analysis Study. — Hyzy M, Bond R, Mulvenna M, Bai L, Dix A, Daly R et al. JMIR mHealth and uHealth (2023)
[14]
Evaluation of Sedation Levels Using SedLine During Intravenous Sedation for Dental Procedures: A Case-Series Study. — Miyake K, Higuchi H, Miyake S, Nishioka Y, Fujimoto M, Kurita E et al. Anesthesia progress (2023)
[15]
Optimized radiological alert thresholds based on device-dosimetric information to predict peak skin dose between 2 and 4 Gy during vascular fluoroscopically guided intervention. — Sas N, Lacroix JB, Dedieu V, Boyer L European radiology (2023)
[16]
COMPARISON OF TWO TYPES EYE LENS DOSEMETERS USED IN INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY. — Martinčík J, Čechák T, Urban T, Tamášová J, Siková L, Jakubcová I et al. Radiation protection dosimetry (2022)
[17]
ACGME Interventional Cardiology Milestones 2.0-an overview: Endorsed by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. — Ijioma NN, Don C, Arora V, Edgar L, Hawkins B, Monteleone P et al. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2022)
[18]
Outcomes of PEG placement by acute care surgeons compared to those placed by gastroenterology. — Varone A, Stephen A, Kheirbek T, Adams C, Cioffi W Surgical endoscopy (2022)
[19]
Pediatric characteristics and the dose of propofol for sedation during radiological examinations: a retrospective analysis. — Min JY, Lee JR, Kang YS, Ho JH, Byon HJ The Journal of international medical research (2021)
[20]
An expanding role for interventional radiology: Medicare trends in fluoroscopic, endoscopic, and surgical enteric tube placement and maintenance from 2010 to 2018. — Martinez Garcia RJ, Lindquester W, Dhangana R, Warhadpande S, Amesur N Clinical imaging (2021)
[21]
PERFORMANCE TESTING OF EYE LENS DOSEMETER AND EVALUATION OF PERSONAL RADIOLOGICAL EXPOSITION AT DOUERA ORTHOPEDIC INTERVENTIONAL SERVICE. — Larabi-Harfouche K, Dari F, Herrati A, Medkour Ishak-Boushaki G, Ouldmouhoub-Bedak DJ, Lounis-Mokrani Z Radiation protection dosimetry (2021)
[22]
Pediatric interventional radiology - does it add value? — Roebuck DJ, McLaren CA Pediatric radiology (2021)
[23]
Would I be helped? Cross-national CCTV footage shows that intervention is the norm in public conflicts. — Philpot R, Liebst LS, Levine M, Bernasco W, Lindegaard MR The American psychologist (2020)
[24]
Dexmedetomidine reduces the amount of benzodiazepines and opioids administered during moderate conscious sedation for dental treatment. — Mincer RC, Lee CJ, Chung EM, Huang B, Sung EC Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry (2020)
[25]
Incidence, predictors, and relevance of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing left atrial appendage closure with Amplatzer occluders: a multicentre observational study. — Sedaghat A, Vij V, Streit SR, Schrickel JW, Al-Kassou B, Nelles D et al. Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society (2020)
[26]
Catheter steering in interventional cardiology: Mechanical analysis and novel solution. — Ali A, Sakes A, Arkenbout EA, Henselmans P, van Starkenburg R, Szili-Torok T et al. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine (2019)
[27]
An Investigation of Procedural Radiation Dose Level Awareness and Personal Training Experience in Communicating Ionizing Radiation Examinations Benefits and Risks to Patients in Two European Cardiac Centers. — Banerjee I, McNulty JP, Catania D, Maccagni D, Masterson L, Portelli JL et al. Health physics (2019)
[28]
Recruitment and retention of fathers with young children in early childhood health intervention research: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. — Keys EM, Norris JM, Cameron EE, Bright KS, Tomfohr-Madsen LM, Benzies KM Systematic reviews (2019)
[29]
Machine learning methods for automated technical skills assessment with instructional feedback in ultrasound-guided interventions. — Holden MS, Xia S, Lia H, Keri Z, Bell C, Patterson L et al. International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery (2019)
[30]
Infectious complications of endoarterial interventional radiology: protocol for an observational study of a longitudinal national cohort of patients assessed in the French hospital discharge database (MOEVA study). — Aid Mellouk K, Soulaymani A, Gao F, Astagneau P, Misset B BMJ open (2019)
[31]
Intermediate care units : Recommendations on facilities and structure. — Waydhas C, Herting E, Kluge S, Markewitz A, Marx G, Muhl E et al. Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin (2018)
[32]
Innovation and Integrity in Intervention Research: Conceptual Issues, Methodology, and Knowledge Translation. — Malti T, Beelmann A, Noam GG, Sommer S Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research (2018)
[33]
Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward conscious sedation in North Indian children population: A questionnaire-based study. — Bhandari R, Thakur S, Singhal P, Chauhan D, Jayam C, Jain T Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research (2018)
[34]
Enteral Access and Associated Complications. — DeLegge MH Gastroenterology clinics of North America (2018)
[35]
Challenges and Opportunities for Continued Success and Growth of Pediatric Interventional Radiology: A Communiqué From the Society for Pediatric Interventional Radiology. — Harned RK, Heran MKS, Patel M, Barnacle A, Cahill AM, Braswell L et al. AJR. American journal of roentgenology (2018)
[36]
Preoperative Management of Medications. — Zafirova Z, Vázquez-Narváez KG, Borunda D Anesthesiology clinics (2018)
[37]
Live-case demonstrations: putting patients first. — Fajadet J, Wood S, Wijns W European heart journal (2017)
[38]
The value of independent specialty designation for interventional cardiology. — Blankenship JC, Powell WA, Gray DR, Duffy PL Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2017)
[39]
Optimisation of imaging protocols in interventional cardiology: impact on patient doses. — Ordiales JM, Vano E, Nogales JM, Ramos J, López-Mínguez JR, Martínez G et al. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection (2017)
[40]
Academic Primer Series: Five Key Papers for Consulting Clinician Educators. — Chan TM, Gottlieb M, Quinn A, London K, Conlon LW, Ankel F The western journal of emergency medicine (2017)
[41]
Use of and Access to Deep Sedation and General Anesthesia for Dental Patients: A Survey of Ontario Dentists. — Adams A, Yarascavitch C, Quiñonez C, Azarpazhooh A Journal (Canadian Dental Association) (2017)
[42]
Evaluation of Adherence to Nutritional Intervention Through Trajectory Analysis. — Sevilla-Villanueva B, Gibert K, Sanchez-Marre M, Fito M, Covas MI IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics (2017)
[43]
Ionizing radiation exposure in interventional cardiology: current radiation protection practice of invasive cardiology operators in Lithuania. — Valuckiene Z, Jurenas M, Cibulskaite I Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection (2016)
[44]
Need for radiation safety education for interventional cardiology staff, especially nurses. — Morishima Y, Chida K, Katahira Y, Seto H, Chiba H, Tabayashi K Acta cardiologica (2016)
[45]
Current methods of sedation in dental patients - a systematic review of the literature. — Corcuera-Flores JR, Silvestre-Rangil J, Cutando-Soriano A, López-Jiménez J Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal (2016)
[46]
Short Report. Audit of Conscious Sedation Provision in a Salaried Dental Service. — Jones SG SAAD digest (2016)
[47]
VERIFICATION OF INDICATED SKIN ENTRANCE AIR KERMA FOR CARDIAC X-RAY-GUIDED INTERVENTION USING GAFCHROMIC FILM. — Nilsson Althén J, Sandborg M Radiation protection dosimetry (2016)
[48]
Staff lens doses in interventional urology. A comparison with interventional radiology, cardiology and vascular surgery values. — Vano E, Fernandez JM, Resel LE, Moreno J, Sanchez RM Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection (2016)
[49]
Using Visual Analogue Scales in eHealth: Non-Response Effects in a Lifestyle Intervention. — Kuhlmann T, Reips UD, Wienert J, Lippke S Journal of medical Internet research (2016)
[50]
Comparative occupational radiation exposure between fixed and mobile imaging systems. — Kendrick DE, Miller CP, Moorehead PA, Kim AH, Baele HR, Wong VL et al. Journal of vascular surgery (2016)
[51]
Automatic 3D reconstruction of electrophysiology catheters from two-view monoplane C-arm image sequences. — Baur C, Milletari F, Belagiannis V, Navab N, Fallavollita P International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery (2016)
[52]
Privileging and credentialing for interventional cardiology procedures. — Blankenship JC, Rosenfield K, Jennings HS Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2015)
[53]
How to tackle complications in radial procedures: Tip and tricks. — Chugh SK, Chugh Y, Chugh S Indian heart journal (2015)
[54]
Estimation of eye lens doses received by pediatric interventional cardiologists. — Alejo L, Koren C, Ferrer C, Corredoira E, Serrada A Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine (2015)
[55]
Strategic mentoring: growth for mentor and mentee. — McBurney EI Clinics in dermatology (2015)
[56]
The Value of Mentorship. — Simon LM Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (2015)
[57]
Vascular Closure Devices in Interventional Radiology Practice. — Patel R, Muller-Hulsbeck S, Morgan R, Uberoi R Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2015)
[58]
A values-based conceptual framework for surgical appropriateness: an illustrative case report. — Lilley EJ, Bader AM, Cooper Z Annals of palliative medicine (2015)
[59]
Radioprotective lightweight caps in the interventional cardiology setting: a randomised controlled trial (PROTECT). — Uthoff H, Quesada R, Roberts JS, Baumann F, Schernthaner M, Zaremski L et al. EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2015)
[60]
Anesthesia and sedation outside the operating room. — Campbell K, Torres L, Stayer S Anesthesiology clinics (2014)
[61]
Heating and safety of a new MR-compatible guidewire prototype versus a standard nitinol guidewire. — Wolska-Krawczyk M, Rube MA, Immel E, Melzer A, Buecker A Radiological physics and technology (2014)
[62]
Fundamental study on the characteristics of a radiophotoluminescence glass dosemeter with no energy compensation filter for measuring patient entrance doses in cardiac interventional procedures. — Kato M, Chida K, Moritake T, Koguchi Y, Sato T, Oosaka H et al. Radiation protection dosimetry (2014)
[63]
The training and learning process of transseptal puncture using a modified technique. — Yao Y, Ding L, Chen W, Guo J, Bao J, Shi R et al. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2013)
[64]
Comparative performance evaluation of a flat detector and an image intensifier angiographic system both used for interventional cardiology procedures in adult and pediatric patients. — Kordolaimi SD, Salvara AL, Antonakos I, Tsalafoutas IA, Broutzos E, Efstathopoulos EP Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) (2013)
[65]
Procedural volume and structure of interventional pulmonary fellowships: a survey of fellows and fellowship program directors. — Yarmus L, Feller-Kopman D, Imad M, Kim S, Lee HJ Chest (2013)
[66]
Sedation and analgesia in children undergoing invasive procedures. — Godoy M L, Pino A P, Córdova L G, Carrasco O JA, Castillo M A Archivos argentinos de pediatria (2013)
[67]
Safety and predictability of conscious sedation in dentistry -- a multi-centre regional audit: South and West Wales experience. — Muthukrishnan A, McGregor J, Thompson S British dental journal (2013)
[68]
Radiologic percutaneous gastrostomy: review of potential complications and approach to managing the unexpected outcome. — Covarrubias DA, O'Connor OJ, McDermott S, Arellano RS AJR. American journal of roentgenology (2013)
[69]
ImaGiNe Seldinger: first simulator for Seldinger technique and angiography training. — Luboz V, Zhang Y, Johnson S, Song Y, Kilkenny C, Hunt C et al. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine (2013)
[70]
Balancing structure and choice in intergenerational service-learning. — Hancock CR, Shenk D, George J Gerontology & geriatrics education (2013)
[71]
Balloon-assisted tracking of a guide catheter through difficult radial anatomy: a technical report. — Patel T, Shah S, Pancholy S Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2013)
[72]
The Journal of Interventional Cardiology. — Taylor J European heart journal (2012)
[73]
Influence of image metrics when assessing image quality from a test object in cardiac X-ray systems: Part II. — Sanchez R, Vano E, Ubeda C, Fernandez JM, Balter S, Hoornaert B Journal of digital imaging (2012)
[74]
Demand in pediatric dentistry for sedation and general anesthesia by dentist anesthesiologists: a survey of directors of dentist anesthesiologist and pediatric dentistry residencies. — Hicks CG, Jones JE, Saxen MA, Maupome G, Sanders BJ, Walker LA et al. Anesthesia progress (2012)
[75]
Individualised PPI prescription in patients on combination antiplatelet therapy and upper gastrointestinal events after percutaneous coronary intervention: a cohort study. — Häuptle R, Weilenmann D, Schneider T, Haile SR, Ammann P, Knellwolf C et al. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) (2012)
[76]
The imperative for metrics in training. — Morgan JM, Burri H, Binner L, Mansour H, Retzlaff H, Roca M et al. European heart journal (2011)
[77]
Interventional cardiology fellowship training in Canada: a report card using standardized criteria. — Dehghani P, Wood DA, Sharieff W, Basit N, Cheema AN Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2011)
[78]
Use of the Learning Curve-Cumulative Summation test for quantitative and individualized assessment of competency of a surgical procedure in obstetrics and gynecology: fetoscopic laser ablation as a model. — Papanna R, Biau DJ, Mann LK, Johnson A, Moise KJ American journal of obstetrics and gynecology (2011)
[79]
Exposure of cardiologists from interventional procedures. — Kuipers G, Velders XL, Piek JJ Radiation protection dosimetry (2010)
[80]
Patient skin injury in cardiac intervention procedures. — Kato M, Chida K, Sato T, Kadowaki K, Tosa T, Oosaka H et al. Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi (2010)
[81]
Dose assessment during the commissioning of flat detector imaging systems for cardiology. — Vano E, Ubeda C, Fernandez JM, Sanchez RM, Prieto C Radiation protection dosimetry (2009)
[82]
Assessment of radiation doses to cardiologists during interventional examinations. — Bor D, Olgar T, Onal E, Caglan A, Toklu T Medical physics (2009)
[83]
In-utero stenting: development of a low-cost high-fidelity task trainer. — Nitsche JF, McWeeney DT, Schwendemann WD, Rose CH, Davies NP, Watson W et al. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (2009)
[84]
Providing deep sedation and general anesthesia for patients with special needs in the dental office-based setting. — Caputo AC Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry (2009)
[85]
Dosemeter readings and effective dose to the cardiologist with protective clothing in a simulated interventional procedure. — Schultz FW, Zoetelief J Radiation protection dosimetry (2008)
[86]
Comparison of radiation dose to patient and staff for two interventional cardiology units: a phantom study. — Mesbahi A, Mehnati P, Keshtkar A, Aslanabadi N Radiation protection dosimetry (2008)
[87]
Who should do NOTES? Initial endoscopic performance of laparoscopic surgeons compared to gastroenterologists and untrained individuals. — Wagner OJ, Hagen M, Morel P, Inan I, Candinas D, Vorburger SA Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract (2008)
[88]
Effect of the final rule on the conduct of emergency clinical research. — Gonzalez SK, Helling TS The Journal of trauma (2008)
[89]
Radiation dose in interventional cardiology procedures: urgent need for monitoring dose and establishing diagnostic reference levels. — Mercuri M, Moran GR, Gauthier L, Sheth T, Velianou JL, Natarajan MK Healthcare quarterly (Toronto, Ont.) (2008)
[90]
Comparison of physician-rated performance characteristics of hydrophilic-coated guide wires. — Shah A, Lau C, Stavropoulos SW, Nemeth A, Soulen MC, Solomon JA et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2008)
[91]
Evaluation of guidewire path reproducibility. — Schafer S, Hoffmann KR, Noël PB, Ionita CN, Dmochowski J Medical physics (2008)
[92]
Training of interventional cardiologists in radiation protection--the IAEA's initiatives. — Rehani MM International journal of cardiology (2007)
[93]
Strategies for prevention and operative treatment of aortic lesions related to spinal interventions. — Kopp R, Beisse R, Weidenhagen R, Piltz S, Hauck S, Becker CR et al. Spine (2007)
[94]
Physician factors as an indicator of technological device adoption. — Artis LC, Burkhart TM, Johnson TJ, Matuszewski KA Journal of medical systems (2006)
[95]
Occupational radiation doses in interventional cardiology: a 15-year follow-up. — Vaño E, Gonzalez L, Fernandez JM, Alfonso F, Macaya C The British journal of radiology (2006)
[96]
Successful implementation of a radiology sedation service staffed exclusively by pediatric emergency physicians. — Pershad J, Gilmore B Pediatrics (2006)
[97]
The anesthesia preoperative assessment: an opportunity for smoking cessation intervention. — Quraishi SA, Orkin FK, Roizen MF Journal of clinical anesthesia (2006)
[98]
Sedation and anesthesia protocols used for magnetic resonance imaging studies in infants: provider and pharmacologic considerations. — Dalal PG, Murray D, Cox T, McAllister J, Snider R Anesthesia and analgesia (2006)
[99]
Chloral hydrate. An effective agent for sedation in children with age and weight dependent response. — Hijazi OM, Haidar NA, Al-Eissa YA Saudi medical journal (2005)
[100]
Interventional magnetic resonance imaging: an alternative to image guidance with ionising radiation. — Bock M, Umathum R, Zuehlsdorff S, Volz S, Fink C, Hallscheidt P et al. Radiation protection dosimetry (2005)

Share:Twitter Reddit LinkedIn