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Infectious Disease1 paper

Gonorrhea of rectum

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Rectal gonorrhea is an increasing concern, particularly among individuals with high-risk sexual behaviors 1. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for public health and addressing antibiotic resistance 1.

Diagnosis

  • Behavioral questioning should be used to identify individuals at risk for gonococcal infection when deciding on diagnostic sampling 1.
  • Diagnostic testing for rectal gonorrhea is recommended for at-risk individuals 1.
  • Management

  • Treatment recommendations are provided for primary care professionals 1.
  • The guideline includes advice on when to add surveillance testing for antibiotic resistance 1.
  • Guidance on appropriate follow-up care is provided 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Behavioral questioning should be employed to guide diagnostic sampling decisions for gonorrhea 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • Targeted testing of at-risk groups is recommended for improved identification of infections 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • Clear advice on treatment and follow-up for gonorrhea is provided 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • References

    1 Jespers V, Stordeur S, Berghe WV, Mokrane S, Libois A, Kenyon C et al.. Diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea: 2019 Belgian National guideline for primary care. Acta clinica Belgica 2022. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea: 2019 Belgian National guideline for primary care.Jespers V, Stordeur S, Berghe WV, Mokrane S, Libois A, Kenyon C et al. Acta clinica Belgica (2022)

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