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Cardiology21 papers

Acardiacus anceps

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Arcus senilis is a yellowish ring observed at the peripheral cornea due to lipid deposition, not associated with corneal degeneration but linked to vascular factors. Its prevalence increases with age and is more common in males and individuals of African descent 1.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Observation: Presence of a yellowish arc at the corneal periphery 1.
  • No Specific Diagnostic Tests: Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on visual inspection 1.
  • Correlation with Cardiovascular Disease: Considered but not definitively predictive 1.

    • Management

  • No Specific Treatment: Arcus senilis does not require specific medical intervention 1.
  • Monitoring: Regular ophthalmologic evaluation to monitor for associated conditions like cardiovascular disease 1.

    • Special Populations

  • Elderly: Prevalence increases with age, making it more common in elderly populations 1.
  • Comorbidities: Associated with cardiovascular disease risk but not predictive 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Clinical Diagnosis Based on Visual Inspection: Confirm presence of arcus senilis through direct observation during routine eye examinations (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Monitor for Cardiovascular Risk: Given the association with cardiovascular disease, consider monitoring cardiovascular health in patients with arcus senilis (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • No Specific Therapeutic Intervention Required: Arcus senilis does not necessitate specific treatment; management focuses on general health monitoring (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).

    • References

    1 Patterson L. Arcus senilis: an important forensic physical finding. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 1982. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Arcus senilis: an important forensic physical finding. — Patterson L The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology (1982)
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