Overview
Chronic psychogenic pain is a complex condition characterized by persistent pain without an identifiable organic cause, often influenced by psychological and social factors. It significantly impacts quality of life and requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective management 91114.Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 900 indexed papers.
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Development and Validation of the Brief Inventory of Treatment Expectations in Chronic Pain (BITEC). European journal of pain (London, England) 2026. link 6 Latina R, Mazzucco W, Mazzola S, Spini E, De Bella DD, Bulfone G et al.. Gender Differences and Social Determinants in Pain Prevalence: A Nationwide Study on the Albanian Population. Nursing & health sciences 2026. link 7 Chevallier C, Batisse A, Monzon E, Richard N, Authier N, Chenaf C et al.. Medical Cannabis Use in France: An Observational Safety Study Based on the RECANN Registry and the Pharmacovigilance/Addictovigilance System From 2021 to 2024. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 2026. link 8 Bhatt D, Patel S, Riding D, Norse K, Butterfield S, Seriki D et al.. Accuracy of transvaginal duplex ultrasound compared to catheter venography for the identification of pelvic vein incompetence. Phlebology 2026. link 9 Tatikola SP, Natarajan V, Amaravadi SK, Desai VK, Asirvatham AR, Nagaraja R. Effect of pain neuroscience education. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 2025. link 10 Li R, Srinakarin K, Vega R, Murray CB, Palermo TM. Treatment expectations and pain-related outcomes in clinical trials of digital cognitive-behavioral therapy for youth with chronic pain. The journal of pain 2025. link 11 Lai HH, Pontari MA, Argoff CE, Bresler L, Breyer BN, Chou R et al.. Male Chronic Pelvic Pain: AUA Guideline: Part I Evaluation and Management Approach. The Journal of urology 2025. link 12 Lai HH, Pontari MA, Argoff CE, Bresler L, Breyer BN, Chou R et al.. Male Chronic Pelvic Pain: AUA Guideline: Part II Treatment of Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome. The Journal of urology 2025. link 13 Lai HH, Pontari MA, Argoff CE, Bresler L, Breyer BN, Chou R et al.. Male Chronic Pelvic Pain: AUA Guideline: Part III Treatment of Chronic Scrotal Content Pain. The Journal of urology 2025. link 14 Jongeleen VMD, Heikens MA, Bakker LR, Reezigt RR, Schiphorst Preuper HR, Wolff AP et al.. A biopsychosocial content analysis of Dutch rehabilitation and anaesthesiology websites for patients with non-specific neck, back, and chronic pain. Scandinavian journal of pain 2025. link 15 Rosenström AHC, Ahmed AS, Farinotti AB, Kultima K, Berg S, Bjurström MF et al.. CCL25 in the cerebrospinal fluid is negatively correlated with fatigue in chronic pain patients. Brain, behavior, and immunity 2025. link 16 Szkodziak F, Woźniak S, Kudła M, Rogowska-Malicka P, Szkodziak P, Paszkowski M et al.. The usefulness of transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pelvic venous disorders. Scientific reports 2025. link 17 Risner V, Gonzales E, McColgan Y, Salazar G. Interventional Radiology Treatments to Address Chronic Pelvic Pain in Females. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2025. link 18 LaRowe LR, Pham T, Szapary C, Vranceanu AM. Shaping the future of geriatric chronic pain care: a research agenda for progress. Pain management 2025. link 19 Arcani V, Protzenko D, Henri J, Milnis M, Luc MA, Hanafia O et al.. Assessing the Impact of Pharmacist-Led Interventions in an Academic Pain Clinic: Clinical Outcomes and Interprofessional Insights. European journal of pain (London, England) 2025. link 20 Dowd LA, Pitkälä KH, Jadczak AD, Roitto HM, Aalto UL, Saarela RKT et al.. Analgesic and adjuvant co-prescribing in Australian and Finnish residential care homes. Australasian journal on ageing 2025. link 21 Raji MA, Shah R, Westra JR, Kuo YF. Central nervous system active medication use in Medicare enrollees receiving home health care: association with chronic pain and anxiety level. Pain 2025. link 22 Kommer CG, Nadolny A. Tailoring Hospice Care to the Veteran Population. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2025. link 23 Balandin A, Wallenfang M, Wagener K, Gleim M, Konetzka D, Siebrecht D et al.. Comparison of art preferences in patient rooms between chronic pain patients, palliative care patients and physicians. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 2025. link 24 Panagiotoglou D, Peterson S, Lavergne MR, Gomes T, Chadha R, Hawley P et al.. The effects of a provincial opioid prescribing standard on prescribing for pain in adults: an interrupted time-series analysis. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2025. link 25 Kay C, Sherman K, Sparapani R. Long-term opioid therapy trends in the VA: More intermittent than chronic. Journal of opioid management 2025. link 26 Niemann A, Schrader NF, Speckemeier C, Abels C, Blase N, Weitzel M et al.. Patient-reported quality of outpatient healthcare in patients with chronic back or arthrosis pain with long-term opioid therapy in Germany. BMC primary care 2025. link 27 LaRowe LR, Carl In V, Ditre JW. Perceived Relations Between Pain and Alcohol Use Are Associated with Hazardous Drinking Among Adults with Chronic Pain. Substance use & misuse 2025. link 28 Schmidt AF, Rau LM, Wager J, Brauer K. How Does the Helping Alliance Relate to Treatment Satisfaction? Dyadic Analyses in Pediatric Pain Patients, Caregivers, and Health Care Professionals. The Clinical journal of pain 2025. link 29 Carlin VE, White KM, Nam JK, Ripley GH, Deyo AG, LaRowe LR et al.. Expectancies for alcohol analgesia and drinking behavior among veterans with chronic pain: The moderating role of discrimination in medical settings. The American journal on addictions 2025. link 30 Williams CM, Ganchrow DM, Shayya AD, LaRowe LR, Ditre JW, Zale EL. Expectancies for Alcohol Analgesia Among Emerging Adults: Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Reliability, and Validity. Substance use & misuse 2025. link 31 Wissing MC, van der Wal SEI, van de Haterd M, de Reuver PR, Dick L, Engels Y et al.. Practical Application of Value-Based Medicine in Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Qualitative Study. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice 2025. link 32 LaRowe LR, Bakhshaie J, Greenberg J. Substance Use Among Adults with Chronic Orofacial Pain. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings 2025. link 33 Wissing M, Rombouts M, Steegers M, Vissers K, van der Wal S, Notten K. Assessing use of eau recommendations in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a case vignette study on dutch pelvic floor physiotherapists practices. BMC women's health 2025. link 34 Legierse IP, van Middendorp H, Borgonjen M, Bronkhorst EM, Pisters MF, Vissers KCP et al.. Assessment and Correlates of Different Phenotypical Characteristics of Psychological Flexibility in Adapting to Chronic Pain: A Feasibility Study. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 2025. link 35 Warner NS, Finnie DM, Smith JL, Verdoorn BP, Tung EE, Warner DO et al.. A Qualitative Study of the Effects of Opioids on Chronic Pain, Function, and Cognition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society 2025. link 36 Rau LM, Korwisi B, Barke A, Frosch M, Zernikow B, Wager J. 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases chronic primary pain diagnoses in children and adolescents: representation of pediatric patients in the new classification system. Pain 2025. link 37 Blalock DV, Greene L, Kane RM, Smith VA, Jacobs J, Rao M et al.. Demographic, Social, Behavioral, and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Long-Term Opioid Therapy and Any Opioid Prescription in High-Risk VA Patients. Journal of general internal medicine 2025. link 38 Rau LM, Korwisi B, Barke A, Claus BB, Frosch M, Zernikow B et al.. International Classification of Diseases-11 chronic pain severity specifiers for children and adolescents: a validation study. Pain 2025. link 39 Violini A, Consoletti L, Finco G. Chronic Pain in Italy: Turning Numbers Into Actionable Solutions. Pain research & management 2025. link 40 Mercadante S. QT Prolongation and Risk of Death with the Use of Methadone for Chronic Cancer and Noncancer Pain: Myths or Reality?. Drugs 2025. link 41 Paley CA, Johnson MI. Human Resilience and Pain Coping Strategies: A Review of the Literature Giving Insights from Elite Ultra-Endurance Athletes for Sports Science, Medicine and Society. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2025. link 42 Sommer A, Grothus S, Claus BB, Höfel L, Wager J. The Effect of Pain Treatment on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Children and Adolescents-A Longitudinal Study. The Clinical journal of pain 2025. link 43 Ekholm O, Herling SF, Lykke C, Skurtveit S, Hamina A, Sjøgren P et al.. Monitoring Chronic Non-Cancer Pain in Denmark Over Two Decades: Prevalence, Mental Health and Loneliness. European journal of pain (London, England) 2025. link 44 Wissing MC, van der Wal SEI, Bongarts S, Aarnink J, Notten KJB, van Kuijk SMJ et al.. The clinical value of EMG and SSEP in diagnosing chronic pelvic pain syndrome; a systematic review. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 2025. link 45 Bastiaens F, van Hooff ML, Bruaset IJ, van den Eede E, Maandag NJG, Kurt E et al.. Development and Feasibility Study of a Triage Tool for Early Referral to Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Low Back and Leg Pain. European journal of pain (London, England) 2025. link 46 Grothus S, Sommer A, Claus BB, Stahlschmidt L, Höfel L, Chorpita BF et al.. Short Forms of the German Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)-Validation and Normative Data of the 11- and 25-Item Versions. International journal of methods in psychiatric research 2025. link 47 Cetto AV, Chandler MW, Shah NK, Luciani LL, Painter J. Evaluating the Impact of Buprenorphine on Depressive Symptoms Among Veterans with Chronic Pain. Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy 2025. link 48 Kanai A, Iseki M, Iida H, Yamaguchi S, Oiwa A, Yonekura H et al.. Executive summary of the guideline for prescribing opioid analgesics for chronic non-cancer pain (third edition) by the Japan Society of Pain Clinicians. Journal of anesthesia 2025. link 49 Wissing MC, van der Net L, Engels Y, Vissers KCP, Kluivers KB, Wal SV et al.. Lessons learned from the experiences of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPP syndrome) with a multidisciplinary consultation: a qualitative study. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2025. link 50 Sullivan L, Vriese H, Ferguson E, Armstrong M, Williams H, Lemanek K et al.. Parents' Perspectives on the Use of Virtual Reality in Pediatric Chronic Pain Management: Qualitative Study. Journal of medical Internet research 2025. link 51 Vonderheide C, Giraldo-Santiago N, Grunberg VA, Levey NS, Brewer JR, McDermott KA et al.. "You get tired of saying, this doesn't work": A qualitative study of chronic pain treatments among older Latino adults. Pain management 2025. link 52 Abou-Kassem D, Døssing Kwateng Diasso P, Sjøgren P, Maria Main K, Dam Nielsen S, Paula Kurita G. Opioid Therapy in Chronic Pain: Assessment of Clinical Outcomes and Relationships With Endocrine Biomarkers. European journal of pain (London, England) 2025. link 53 Li S, Toneman MK, Diatchenko L, Parisien M, Vissers KCP, Ten Broek RPG et al.. Genome-wide association study on chronic postsurgical pain in the UK Biobank. British journal of anaesthesia 2025. link 54 Wakefield EO, Zempsky WT, Puhl RM, Kashikar-Zuck S, Connelly M, Goodin BR et al.. The development and validation of the pain-related stigma scale for adolescents (PReSS-A) with chronic pain. The journal of pain 2025. link 55 Polychronopoulou E, Raji MA, Kuo YF. Prescription Sequence Symmetry Analysis for Detection of Chronic Opioid Use Adverse Event Signals Using Administrative Claims Data. Pharmacotherapy 2025. link 56 Li S, Toneman MK, Mangnus JPM, Strocchi S, van Boekel RLM, Vissers KCP et al.. Genome-wide association study on chronic postsurgical pain after abdominal surgeries in the UK Biobank. Anaesthesia 2025. link 57 Salerno A, Rusalen F, De Tommasi V, Rosa M, Maghini I, Ghiraldo G et al.. Interdisciplinary management of paediatric chronic and complex pain: the experience of a specialised outpatient clinic in Italy. European journal of pediatrics 2025. link 58 Chapman KB, Yousef TA, Liabaud B, Yusufov S, van Helmond N, Vissers KC. Exploring the Influence of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation on Sleep Behavior in Patients With Chronic Pain. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society 2025. link 59 Ahrensberg H, Ekholm O, Andersen S, Kurita GP, Jensen PF, Ahlmark NG. Trends in complementary and alternative medicine use and its association with healthcare services among individuals with chronic non-cancer pain: An analysis of repeated nationwide cross-sectional surveys linked to register data. The journal of pain 2025. link 60 Kiosses DN, Ravdin LD, Banerjee S, Wu Y, Henderson CR, Pantelides J et al.. Problem Adaptation Therapy for Older Adults with Chronic Pain and Negative Emotions in Primary Care (PATH-Pain): A Randomized Clinical Trial. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2025. link 61 Hellmann SS, Vaegter HB, Handberg G, Petersen PL, Kurita GP, Sjøgren P et al.. Associations of Graded Chronic Non-Cancer Pain Severity With Well-Being and Modifiable Lifestyle Behaviour: Findings From a Danish Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. European journal of pain (London, England) 2025. link 62 Edwards KA, Smith KJ, Jones KF, Bair MJ, Liebschutz JM, McGill LS et al.. Cost-Effectiveness of a Tailored Pain Self-Management Intervention Compared With Enhanced Usual Care Among People With HIV and Chronic Pain: An Economic Evaluation. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2025. link 63 Gmuca S, McGill M, Butler N, Xiao R, Cronholm PF, Young JF et al.. Resilience Coaching for Adolescent Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Promoting Resilience in Stress Management (PRISM). JMIR research protocols 2025. link 64 Hasnain I, Staab EM, Kagarmanova A, Mackiewicz M, Ari M, Thompson K et al.. Primary Care Clinician Perspectives on Older Adult Chronic Pain Management and Clinical Decision Support: Qualitative Study. JMIR formative research 2025. link 65 Hamm-Faber T, Arnts I, Henssen DJHA, van Gorp EJAA, van Haren FGAM, van Dongen R et al.. Feasibility of collecting objective data and exploring patient's experiences on physical activity in persistent spinal pain syndrome type 2 patients receiving spinal cord stimulation: A mixed feasibility study. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 2025. link 66 Briggs AM, Siegfried N, Waller R, O'Connell NE, Romero L, Klem NR et al.. Clinical practice guidelines for the care of people experiencing chronic primary pain: protocol for a systematic review with interpretation against an established chronic pain care priority framework. BMJ open 2025. link 67 Giertych A, Crane J, Goozeé S, Maoz I, Mehri N, Amirdelfan K et al.. Clinical Effectiveness of a Functional Restoration Program Compared to Conventional Medical Management in Patients With Chronic Pain: A Multicenter, Retrospective Observational Analysis. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 2025. link 68 Hainsworth R, Eden M, Ghosh J, Hansrani V, Rogers S, McCollum C et al.. Detection and Coil Embolisation of Pelvic Vein Incompetence for Chronic Pain in the Female Pelvis: A Development Phase Economic Analysis. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2025. link 69 Sikandar S, Ackland GL. Chronic pain: a modifiable target to reduce perioperative cardiovascular morbidity. British journal of anaesthesia 2025. link 70 Lin LH, Lin TY, Chang KV, Wu WT, Özçakar L. Pain neuroscience education for reducing pain and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European journal of pain (London, England) 2024. link 71 Lo HHM, Zhu M, Zou Z, Wong CL, Lo SHS, Chung VC et al.. Immersive and Nonimmersive Virtual Reality-Assisted Active Training in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of medical Internet research 2024. link 72 Bonanno M, Papa D, Cerasa A, Maggio MG, Calabrò RS. Psycho-Neuroendocrinology in the Rehabilitation Field: Focus on the Complex Interplay between Stress and Pain. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2024. link 73 Carnago L, Knisely MR, Malek J. Ethical considerations and decision making in opioid prescribing for chronic pain: A case study in rheumatology practice. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners 2024. link 74 Goetschi AN, Verloo H, Wernli B, Wertli MM, Meyer-Massetti C. Prescribing pattern insights from a longitudinal study of older adult inpatients with polypharmacy and chronic non-cancer pain. European journal of pain (London, England) 2024. link 75 Growdon ME, Jing B, Morris EJ, Deardorff WJ, Boscardin WJ, Byers AL et al.. Which older adults are at highest risk of prescribing cascades? A national study of the gabapentinoid-loop diuretic cascade. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2024. link 76 Kernick L, Glare P, Hosie A, Chiu A, Kissane DW. Prevalence and management of chronic nonmalignant pain in palliative care populations: A systematic review. Palliative & supportive care 2024. link 77 Mohammad I, Garwood CL, Binns-Emerick L. A narrative review of risk mitigation strategies in the management of opioids for chronic pain and palliative care in older adults: interprofessional collaboration with the pharmacist. Annals of palliative medicine 2024. link 78 Kral LA. The Role of Health Coaching in Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacy Practice. Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy 2024. link 79 Borucki AN, Benki CM, Peterson EE. Terminology for discussing chronic pain: Using metaphors to educate families on chronic pediatric pain. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2024. link 80 Boehnke KF, Wu CL, Clauw DJ. Thoughtfully Integrating Cannabis Products Into Chronic Pain Treatment. Anesthesia and analgesia 2024. link 81 Niemann A, Schrader NF, Speckemeier C, Abels C, Blase N, Weitzel M et al.. Prescription of Opioid Analgesics for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain in Germany despite Contraindications: Administrative Claims Data Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health 2024. link 82 Richards N, Fried M, Svirsky L, Thomas N, Zettler PJ, Howard D. Clinician Perspectives on Opioid Treatment Agreements: A Qualitative Analysis of Focus Groups. AJOB empirical bioethics 2024. link 83 Nguyen KT, Beauchamp DW, O'Hara RB. A Pathophysiological Approach for Selecting Medications to Treat Nociceptive and Neuropathic Pain in Servicemembers. Military medicine 2024. link 84 LaRowe LR, Bakhshaie J, Vranceanu AM, Greenberg J. Anxiety, pain catastrophizing, and pain outcomes among older adults with chronic orofacial pain. Journal of behavioral medicine 2024. link 85 Turner JP, Halme AS, Caetano P, Langford A, Tannenbaum C. Government Direct-to-Consumer Education to Reduce Prescription Opioid Use: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA network open 2024. link 86 Schrader NF, Niemann A, Weitzel M, Speckemeier C, Abels C, Blase N et al.. Exceeding the guideline-recommended maximum daily dose of opioids for long-term treatment of non-cancer pain in Germany - a large retrospective observational study. BMC public health 2024. link 87 AlGhamdi K, Sadler K. The Use of Ketamine for Malignant and Nonmalignant Chronic Pain in Children: A Review of Current Evidence. Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy 2024. link 88 Klimke R, Ott A, Romero CS, Berendes A, Urman RD, Luedi MM et al.. Transitional Pain Service: An Update. Current pain and headache reports 2024. link 89 Kitschen A, Wahidie D, Meyer D, Rau LM, Ruhe AK, Wager J et al.. Cost-of-illness and Economic Evaluation of Interventions in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review. The Clinical journal of pain 2024. link 90 Rau LM, Humberg C, Könning A, Rosenthal N, Stahlschmidt L, Wager J. Longitudinal examination of associations with the onset of pediatric chronic pain at different pain locations. Pain 2024. link 91 Grothus S, Sommer A, Stahlschmidt L, Hirschfeld G, Höfel L, Linder R et al.. Pediatric chronic pain grading: a revised classification of the severity of pediatric chronic pain. Pain 2024. link 92 Amato F, Monaco MC, Ceniti S. Transforming Chronic Pain Care Through Telemedicine: An Italian Perspective. International journal of environmental research and public health 2024. link 93 Aredo JV, Tandon HK, Panahi S, Phan VT, Ameli R, Karp BI et al.. Mindfulness in Facilitating Pelvic Floor Botulinum Toxin Injection in Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain. Toxins 2024. link 94 LaRowe LR, Granados HC, Philpotts LL, Vranceanu AM, Ritchie CS. Prevalence of alcohol use among U.S. older adults with pain: A scoping review. Ageing research reviews 2024. link 95 Chapman KB, Amireh A, van Helmond N, Yousef TA. Evaluation of Washout Periods After Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation Trial. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society 2024. link 96 Hamm-Faber TE, Vissers KCP, Kalkman JS, van Haren FGAM, Aukes HJA, Engels Y et al.. The Predicted Outcome of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With a Psychopathological Disorder and Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2: A Systematic Review From 2009 to 2021. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society 2024. link 97 Yuan Y, Schreiber K, Flowers KM, Edwards R, Azizoddin D, Ashcraft L et al.. The relationship between emotion regulation and pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic pain. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2024. link 98 Silveira Bianchim M, Caes L, Forbat L, Jordan A, Noyes J, Thomson K et al.. Understanding how children and young people with chronic non-cancer pain and their families experience living with pain, pain management and services: a meta-ethnography. Health and social care delivery research 2024. link 99 Humberg C, Rau LM, Claus BB, Könning A, Stahlschmidt L, Wager J. Risk of Unfavorable Trajectories of Chronic Pain Severity-Results of a Longitudinal Study in School Children. The journal of pain 2024. link 100 Kim E, Raji MA, Westra J, Wilkes D, Kuo YF. Comparative effectiveness of pain control between opioids and gabapentinoids in older patients with chronic pain. Pain 2024. link