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Infectious Disease12 papers

Influenza caused by Influenza A virus

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza viruses that poses a significant threat to public health 1. Vaccination is the most effective preventive measure against infection and its severe complications 1.

Diagnosis

Management

  • Influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza virus infection and its serious complications 1.
  • Special Populations

    Key Recommendations

  • Influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza virus infection and its serious complications 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • Increased exposure to ambient air pollutants, particularly PM2.5, PM10, NO2, and SO2, is positively associated with the daily incidence of reported influenza cases 2. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • References

    1 Yang D, Huang L, Wang J, Wu H, Liu Z, Abudureyimu A et al.. Tumorigenesis mechanism and application strategy of the MDCK cell line: A systematic review. Biologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization 2023. link 2 Yu LJ, Li XL, Wang YH, Zhang HY, Ruan SM, Jiang BG et al.. Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Influenza: A Multicity Study in China. Environmental health perspectives 2023. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Tumorigenesis mechanism and application strategy of the MDCK cell line: A systematic review.Yang D, Huang L, Wang J, Wu H, Liu Z, Abudureyimu A et al. Biologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization (2023)
    2. [2]
      Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Influenza: A Multicity Study in China.Yu LJ, Li XL, Wang YH, Zhang HY, Ruan SM, Jiang BG et al. Environmental health perspectives (2023)

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