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Urology279 papers

Tuberculosis of genitourinary system

Last edited: 4/13/2026

Overview

Tuberculosis (TB) affecting the genitourinary system involves the kidneys, bladder, prostate, or urethra, leading to significant morbidity and potential complications such as obstruction, abscess formation, and systemic spread. 28

Diagnosis

  • Clinical symptoms include hematuria, dysuria, lower abdominal pain, and urinary tract obstruction.
  • Diagnostic imaging (ultrasound, CT scans) to identify structural abnormalities.
  • Urine analysis for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear and culture.
  • Biopsy and histopathological examination of affected tissues when indicated.
  • Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) for rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 31

    • Management

  • First-line treatments:
    • - Isoniazid: Typically 5 mg/kg daily. - Rifampin: Usually 10 mg/kg daily. - Ethambutol: Usually 15-20 mg/kg daily. - Pyrazinamide: Often added initially, dose varies but typically 20-30 mg/kg daily. 31
  • Adjunctive treatments:
    • - Surgical intervention for complications like abscess drainage or obstruction relief. - Management of drug-resistant TB with second-line agents (e.g., fluoroquinolones, injectables) under specialist guidance. 31

    Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Management requires careful consideration of teratogenic potential; consult TB specialists for tailored regimens. 31
  • Pediatrics: Dosage adjustments are necessary based on weight; close monitoring for side effects and adherence. 31
  • Elderly: Increased risk of drug interactions and comorbidities; individualized treatment plans are crucial. 31
  • Comorbidities: Patients with HIV/AIDS require intensified TB therapy and antiretroviral treatment coordination. 31

    • Key Recommendations

  • Initiate empirical anti-tubercular therapy promptly based on clinical suspicion and diagnostic tests (Evidence: Strong 31).
  • Consider imaging studies to assess extent of genitourinary involvement and complications (Evidence: Moderate 31).
  • Monitor for drug resistance and adjust therapy accordingly, involving infectious disease specialists when necessary (Evidence: Moderate 31).
  • Provide tailored treatment plans for special populations, including pregnant women, children, and elderly patients (Evidence: Expert opinion 31).
  • Coordinate care with other specialists, especially for patients with comorbidities like HIV (Evidence: Expert opinion 31).

    • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 274 indexed papers.

    1 Grutman AJ, Burnett AL. Fidelis Udeh: Expanding the Legacy of Black Urologists in the United States. Urology 2026. link 2 Cho AJ, Mitchell K, Quarrier S, Rabinowitz R. The Backbone of Regional Anesthesia: The History of Spinal Anesthesia in Urology. Urology 2026. link 3 Macdonald EJ, Williams A, Steinberg RL, Faust W, Perez-Londoño A, Korets R. Applications of Point of Care Ultrasound in Urology Residency Training: A Practical Framework for Curriculum Design and Implementation. Current urology reports 2026. link 4 Hanelin DG, Tripp J, Sankin A, Abraham N. Urology Autonomy Maps: Evaluation of Attending Surgeon Expectations for Resident Competencies in Common Urology Procedures. Urology 2026. link 5 Pingle SR, Creswell M, Faris S, Greene K, Keel C, Richstone L et al.. The 2025 Urology Match: Results From the Society of Academic Urologists Program Director Survey. Urology 2026. link 6 Felemban S, Yiu TW, Harvey M, Lim H, Zhu J, Bolton D et al.. Current application of blockchain technology in healthcare and its potential roles in Urology. BJU international 2025. link 7 Collà Ruvolo C, Morra S, Di Bello F, Cilio S, Fraia A, Polverino F et al.. A systematic review assessing the reliability of studies focusing on urological content on YouTube. Minerva urology and nephrology 2025. link 8 Salevitz D, Ransdell M, Lin CY, Grimsby G. Analyzing the Patterns of Industry Payments in Urology: A Benchmark Comparison With Other Surgical Specialties. Urology 2025. link 9 Guennoun A, Bensaadi K, Simard MA, Murad L, Schwartz R, Chen K et al.. Open access publishing: is urology ready? A survey of authors, readers, and editorial board's knowledge, impressions and satisfaction. World journal of urology 2025. link 10 Cheaib JG, Hammadeh Z, Su ZT, Lee S, Jing Y, Trock BJ et al.. Trends in Industry-Sponsored Research Payments to Urologist Principal Investigators. Urology 2025. link 11 Fung C, Vo LT, Armany D, Indrajit B, Bariol SV, Hossack T et al.. Publication Rates of Abstracts Presented at the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting Keith Kirkland and Villis Marshall Session: A Decade-Long Review. ANZ journal of surgery 2025. link 12 Şahin MF, Doğan Ç, Topkaç EC, Şeramet S, Tuncer FB, Yazıcı CM. Which current chatbot is more competent in urological theoretical knowledge? A comparative analysis by the European board of urology in-service assessment. World journal of urology 2025. link 13 Teoh JY, Bhatt NR, Cucchiara V, Garcia Rojo E, Gauhar V, Mercader C et al.. Best Practice in Using Social Media: The European Association of Urology Position Statement. European urology 2025. link 14 Misgano D, Ma KL, Li B. Urology Interest Groups and Surgical Skills Sessions - Increasing Medical Student Interest in Urology. Current urology reports 2025. link 15 Brehmer M, Best S, Joseph J, Okeke Z, Scotland KB, Matlaga B et al.. Leadership and Speaker Diversity in the Endourological Society: A Retrospective Study 2017-2019 and 2023. Journal of endourology 2025. link 16 Talyshinskii A, Tzelves L, Ventimiglia E, Yuen SKK, Gauhar V, Traxer O et al.. Technological innovation and revolution with single-use digital flexible ureteroscopes: a review from section of EAU Endourology. Current opinion in urology 2025. link 17 Yanes J, Ajabshir D, Rathinam A, Khandekar A, Katz J, Marcovich R et al.. Analyzing retraction trends in urology: a comprehensive study over the last decade. World journal of urology 2025. link 18 Silvestre J, Seeger S, Reitman CA, Lee DI. Assessing the Supply, Demand, and Adequacy of Urologic Surgeons in the United States: Forecasting Shortages to 2037. Urology 2025. link 19 Li A, Cheng Z, Hunt TC, Thavaseelan S, Cancian M, Bandari J et al.. Rising representation: Trends in female urology residency and fellowship matches over the past decade. American journal of surgery 2025. link 20 Wong R, Eke B, Vogel AD, Burns B, Conrad-Schnetz K. Geographical distribution of osteopathic urology residents and match trends in the United States. Journal of osteopathic medicine 2025. link 21 Venigalla G, Sadiq S, Gurayah AA, Soodana-Prakash N, Martin L, Amin KA et al.. Examining Gender Representation in US News and World Report Top 25 Urology Departments: Female Faculty Hold Lower Professorial Levels and Publication Rates Than Male Counterparts. Neurourology and urodynamics 2025. link 22 Warren CJ, Voleti SS, Stevens V, Brown SJ, Schroeder M, Yee C et al.. PubMed-indexed Research Productivity of Urology Applicants and Residents: Does Medical Student Research Productivity Predict Resident Research or Pursuit of an Academic Career?. Urology 2025. link 23 Maffei JB, Johny A, Park YS, Holmboe E, Hogan SO, Badalato GM et al.. The Effect of Gender on Case Log Volumes for Urology Residents: An 11 Year National Study. Journal of surgical education 2025. link 24 Yan Z, Fan KQ, Zhang Q, Wu X, Chen Y, Wu X et al.. Comparative analysis of the performance of the large language models DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1, open AI-O3 mini and open AI-O3 mini high in urology. World journal of urology 2025. link 25 Schrup S, Hanley M, May E, Jones JM, Ziegelmann M, Gross MS. Burnout and career satisfaction among urologists specializing in sexual health. The journal of sexual medicine 2025. link 26 Wong R, Mayrovitz HN. Perspectives of osteopathic medical students on preclinical urology exposure: a single institution cross-sectional survey. Journal of osteopathic medicine 2025. link 27 Sierra A, Pagés R, Sinha M, Juliebø-Jones P, Bosschieter J, Rassweiler MC et al.. Gender Demographics in Urology in Europe: Trend Analysis over a 10-year Period. European urology focus 2025. link 28 Stangl FP, Heidegger I, Kraft P, Lammers RJM, Horvath M, Deger MD et al.. Challenging the Urologist of the Future: Time for a Change?. European urology 2025. link 29 Paynter JA, Wang E, Wynn J, Qin KR, Brennan J. Characterization of academic output (h-index) by Australian urologists according to gender and rurality. ANZ journal of surgery 2025. link 30 Lynch NB, Samuel J, Corey Z, Gorroochurn P, Lemack GE, Klausner AP et al.. Trends in Urology Resident Surgical Autonomy: What Do ACGME Chief Resident Case Logs Indicate?. Urology 2025. link 31 De Coninck V, Hendrickx L, Mortiers X, Somani B, Emiliani E, Sener ET et al.. Radiation exposure of urologists during endourological procedures: a systematic review. World journal of urology 2024. link 32 Gupta R, Pedraza AM, Gorin MA, Tewari AK. Defining the Role of Large Language Models in Urologic Care and Research. European urology oncology 2024. link 33 Tzelves L, Kapriniotis K, Feretzakis G, Katsimperis S, Manolitsis I, Juliebø-Jones P et al.. ChatGPT in Clinical Medicine, Urology and Academia: A Review. Archivos espanoles de urologia 2024. link 34 Pino B, Song J, Orlando A, Wang DS. Fostering Diversity in Urology: Addressing Ethnic Disparities in Applicant and Resident Recruitment. Urology practice 2024. link 35 White S, Tella D, Ostad B, Barquin D, Smith C, King R et al.. Grant funding among underrepresented minority and women urologists at academic institutions. The Canadian journal of urology 2024. link 36 May M, Körner-Riffard K, Kollitsch L, Burger M, Brookman-May SD, Rauchenwald M et al.. Evaluating the Efficacy of AI Chatbots as Tutors in Urology: A Comparative Analysis of Responses to the 2022 In-Service Assessment of the European Board of Urology. Urologia internationalis 2024. link 37 Kollitsch L, Eredics K, Marszalek M, Rauchenwald M, Brookman-May SD, Burger M et al.. How does artificial intelligence master urological board examinations? A comparative analysis of different Large Language Models' accuracy and reliability in the 2022 In-Service Assessment of the European Board of Urology. World journal of urology 2024. link 38 Wang Y, Davis MJ, Rogers A, Rexroth J, Malchow TJ, Stephens A et al.. Assessment of the gender gap in urology industry payments: An Open Payments Program data analysis. Investigative and clinical urology 2024. link 39 Malshy K, Khaleel S, Rourke K, Golijanin B, Thavaseelan S, Pareek G et al.. Investigation of Disparity of Urologic Fellowship Match Rates by Gender and US Versus International Medical Graduates Over the Past Decade. Urology 2024. link 40 Eppler M, Ganjavi C, Ramacciotti LS, Piazza P, Rodler S, Checcucci E et al.. Awareness and Use of ChatGPT and Large Language Models: A Prospective Cross-sectional Global Survey in Urology. European urology 2024. link 41 Van Kerrebroeck P. The dawn of Urology as a separate surgical specialty in France. Acta chirurgica Belgica 2024. link 42 Patel SR, Rabinowitz R. The 50-Year Evolution of the William P. Didusch Museum of the American Urological Association. Urology 2024. link 43 VanderVeer-Harris N, Mallory C, Boaretto D, Kolesova M, Bird V. Demographics and Career Trends of Urology Fellowship Directors in the United States. Urology practice 2024. link 44 Irani S, Zebib L, Simons ECG, Andino JJ, Palapattu G, Goh KM. Analyzing the Current State and Visibility of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Initiatives at Urology Residency Programs. Urology 2024. link 45 Schoch J, Schmelz HU, Strauch A, Borgmann H, Nestler T. Performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 on the European Board of Urology (EBU) exams: a comparative analysis. World journal of urology 2024. link 46 Sierra A, Mercader C, Pagés R, Seguí E, Musquera M, Ribal MJ. Gender trends at the annual Spanish Urologic Association (AEU) meeting: A review of AEU programmes over a 10-year period (2012-2022). Actas urologicas espanolas 2024. link 47 Tsai CY, Hsieh SJ, Huang HH, Deng JH, Huang YY, Cheng PY. Performance of ChatGPT on the Taiwan urology board examination: insights into current strengths and shortcomings. World journal of urology 2024. link 48 Corey Z, Lehman E, Lemack GE, Clifton MM, Klausner AP, Mehta A et al.. Practice Readiness? Trends in Chief Resident Year Training Experience Across 13 Residency Programs. Urology practice 2024. link 49 Drevik J, Ramage V, Tverye A, Lee EK, Souders CP. Exploring Industry Payments to Urology Residents: A Longitudinal Analysis Under the Sunshine Act. Journal of surgical education 2024. link 50 Corey Z, Lehman E, Lemack GE, Clifton MM, Klausner AP, Mehta A et al.. Practice Readiness? Trends in Chief Resident Case Logs vs Subsequent Case Log Data in Clinical Practice. Urology practice 2024. link 51 Yudovich MS, Makarova E, Hague CM, Raman JD. Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on standardized urology knowledge assessment items in the United States: a descriptive study. Journal of educational evaluation for health professions 2024. link 52 Nocera AP, Boudreau H, Boyd CJ, Tamhane A, Martin KD, Rais-Bahrami S. Correlation Between H-Index, M-Index, and Academic Rank in Urology. Urology 2024. link 53 Beland L, Jeng G, Aibel K, Aro T, Kreshover JE. Authorship in Urology: A Gender Reveal. Urology 2023. link 54 Dielubanza EJ, Arora S, Atiemo HO. Diversity in Urology, Are We Moving in the Right Direction?: Analysis of American Urologic Association Urology Residency Match Statistics 2019-2023. The Urologic clinics of North America 2023. link 55 Pandit K, Yodkhunnatham N, Bagrodia A, Monga M. Sustainability in Urology: Ideas for a Greener Future. European urology focus 2023. link 56 Malchow T, Corsi NJ, Majdalany SE, Piontkowski AJ, Corsi MP, Friedman B et al.. Who Is Shaping the Future of Academic Urology? A Descriptive Analysis of Residency Program Directors. Urology 2023. link 57 Hüsch T, Osman NI, Herve F, Culha MG, Vale L, Tienza A et al.. Gender representation at scientific congresses: focus on functional and female urology-a study from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Urology Group. World journal of urology 2023. link 58 Bethel EC, Matthew-Onabanjo AN, Kay HE, Basak R, Demzik A, Filippou P et al.. Linguistic Differences Based on Gender and Race in Urology Application Personal Statements: A Comparison of 2017 and 2023 Applications. The Urologic clinics of North America 2023. link 59 Ferreira R, Zorn KC, Bhojani N, Chughtai B, Elterman DS. How I Do It: Penthrox in Urology. The Canadian journal of urology 2023. link 60 Gandi C, Cosenza L, Campetella M, Marino F, Ragonese M, Bientinesi R et al.. What can the metaverse do for urology?. Urologia 2023. link 61 Martini M, Martorana G. Luciano Giuliani (1928-1994): Great master and founding father of modern Italian Urology. Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 2023. link 62 Orji P, Kattan M, Klein E, Wood HM. Development of a Clinical-scholar Index Score for Measuring Academic Contributions in Urology. Urology 2023. link 63 Javid M, Reddiboina M, Bhandari M. Emergence of artificial generative intelligence and its potential impact on urology. The Canadian journal of urology 2023. link 64 Findlay BL, Bearrick EN, Granberg CF, Koo K. Path to Parity: Trends in Female Representation Among Physicians, Trainees, and Applicants in Urology and Surgical Specialties. Urology 2023. link 65 Graham V, Bray G, Lyon K. Gender diversity in urology scientific meetings: an analysis of the last nine years. ANZ journal of surgery 2023. link 66 Takele R, Patel ND, Greene KL, Dobbs RW. The Fate of the Unmatched Urology Applicant. Urology 2023. link 67 Tella D, Ostad B, Barquin D, Smith C, King R, Ballantyne C et al.. Academic Productivity Among Underrepresented Minority and Women Urologists at Academic Institutions. Urology 2023. link 68 Peard LM, Teplitsky S, Annabathula A, Gunnar W, Mills P, Harris A. Investigation of urology intraoperative events leading to root cause analysis at national VA medical centers. The Canadian journal of urology 2023. link 69 Demir DÖ, Karagöz MA. Women in urology: Gender differences in urologists' authorship in high impact journals. ANZ journal of surgery 2023. link 70 Koh HJW, Whitelock-Wainwright E, Gasevic D, Rankin D, Romero L, Frydenberg M et al.. Quality Indicators in the Clinical Specialty of Urology: A Systematic Review. European urology focus 2023. link 71 Lee SY, Lee SD, Kim SO. Current status of female urologists in Korea. Investigative and clinical urology 2023. link 72 Randazzo G, Reitano G, Carletti F, Iafrate M, Betto G, Novara G et al.. Urology: a trip into metaverse. World journal of urology 2023. link 73 Findlay BL, Lyon TD, Bearrick EN, Robinson M, Viers BR, Ball CT et al.. Characterization of Gender Differences in H-index Within Urological Subspecialties. The Journal of urology 2023. link 74 Huynh LM, Bonebrake BT, Schultis K, Quach A, Deibert CM. New Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT Performs Poorly on the 2022 Self-assessment Study Program for Urology. Urology practice 2023. link 75 Deebel NA, Terlecki R. ChatGPT Performance on the American Urological Association Self-assessment Study Program and the Potential Influence of Artificial Intelligence in Urologic Training. Urology 2023. link 76 Barquin D, Tella D, Tuong M, Greene KL, Downs T, Kern NG. Factors Influencing Underrepresented in Medicine Urologist Recruitment to Academic Institutions. Urology practice 2023. link 77 Fawaz AS, O'Connell C, Manecksha RP, Redmond EJ, Nason G, Dowling C et al.. Women in Irish urology: An examination of female representation amongst attendees of the Irish Society of Urology annual meeting (2008-2020). The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland 2023. link 78 Adams EJ, Louters MM, Kocsuta VA, Ganesh MB, Jang A, Ansbro B et al.. Gender Disparities and Differences Among Urologists Included in Top Doctor Lists. Urology 2023. link 79 Gómez Rivas J, Somani B, Rodriguez Socarrás M, Marra G, Pearce I, Henningsohn L et al.. Shaping the Undergraduate Curriculum in Europe: Consensus Statement from the European School of Urology. European urology 2022. link 80 Cabo JJ, Tallman JE, Koch GE, Scarpato KR, Chang SS. How a Large Academic Training Program Influences Early Career Decision-making and Employment Stability in Urology. Urology 2022. link 81 Ghanney Simons EC, Ardines KEZ, Penaloza NG, Does S, Washington SL, Tandel MD et al.. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Medical Student Timing and Perceived Quality of Exposure to Urology. Urology 2022. link 82 Wallace NO, Pittman AB, Wilson SN. The R Frank Jones Urology Interest Group: An Intentional and Strategic Pipeline Program to Increase Diversity in Urology. Urology 2022. link 83 Stout M, Posid T, Ballinger J, Cooper JL, McKesson E, Rose J et al.. Urology Boot Camp: A Pilot Medical Student Curriculum for Common Bedside Urologic Procedures. Urology 2022. link 84 Hüsch T, Haferkamp A, Thomas C, Steffens J, Fornara P, Kranz J. Gender gap at a large European urological congress: still at the beginning. World journal of urology 2022. link 85 Prunty M, Rhodes S, Sun H, Psutka SP, Mishra K, Kutikov A et al.. Redefining the Gender Gap in Urology Authorship: An 18-Year Publication Analysis. European urology focus 2022. link 86 Wenzel J, Dudley A, Agnor R, Bassale S, Chen Y, Rowe C et al.. Women Are Underrepresented in Prestigious Recognition Awards in the American Urological Association. Urology 2022. link 87 Casals RK, Overholt TL, Matthews CA, Pathak RA, McConnell JD, Tsivian M. An analysis of diversity within academic urology leadership. The Canadian journal of urology 2022. link 88 Suarez Arbelaez MC, Nassau DE, Kuchakulla M, Watane A, Shah A, Kalavar M et al.. Authorship Gender Composition in Urology Literature From 2015 Through 2020. Urology 2022. link 89 Janssen DF. Urology and nephrology: etymology of the terms. International urology and nephrology 2021. link 90 Patterson I, Carlsson SV. On manels and manferences in urology. Nature reviews. Urology 2021. link 91 Heller N, Weight C. "The Algorithm Will See You Now": The Role of Artificial (and Real) Intelligence in the Future of Urology. European urology focus 2021. link 92 Dornbier R, Gonzalez CM. Workforce Issues in Urology. The Urologic clinics of North America 2021. link 93 Kapoor DA. The Role of Advanced Practice Providers in Urology. The Urologic clinics of North America 2021. link 94 Loeb S, Byrne NK, Thakker S, Walter D, Katz MS. #ILookLikeAUrologist: Using Twitter to Discuss Diversity and Inclusion in Urology. European urology focus 2021. link 95 Velez D, Mehta A, Rotker K, Thavaseelan S. Gender Disparities in Industry Payments to Urologists. Urology 2021. link 96 Ibrahim S, Pietropaolo A, Naik N, Patel A, Shah MJ, Zondervan P et al.. Professional roles of female urologists: A webinar-based survey of perceptions and obstacles to career development. Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 2021. link 97 Hougen HY, Goodstein FR, Bassale S, Chen Y, Seideman CA, Isharwal S. Gender Representation in American Urological Association Guidelines. Urology 2021. link 98 Manalo TA, Higgins MI, Pettitt-Schieber B, Pettitt BJ, Mehta A, Hartsell LM. A Strategy for Undergraduate Medical Education in Urology During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of surgical education 2021. link 99 Hussain M. Evolution of Urology Services in Pakistan. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2021. link 100 Kirsh GM, Kapoor DA. Private Equity and Urology: An Emerging Model for Independent Practice. The Urologic clinics of North America 2021. link

    Original source

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      Fidelis Udeh: Expanding the Legacy of Black Urologists in the United States. — Grutman AJ, Burnett AL Urology (2026)
    2. [2]
      The Backbone of Regional Anesthesia: The History of Spinal Anesthesia in Urology. — Cho AJ, Mitchell K, Quarrier S, Rabinowitz R Urology (2026)
    3. [3]
      Applications of Point of Care Ultrasound in Urology Residency Training: A Practical Framework for Curriculum Design and Implementation. — Macdonald EJ, Williams A, Steinberg RL, Faust W, Perez-Londoño A, Korets R Current urology reports (2026)
    4. [4]
      Urology Autonomy Maps: Evaluation of Attending Surgeon Expectations for Resident Competencies in Common Urology Procedures. — Hanelin DG, Tripp J, Sankin A, Abraham N Urology (2026)
    5. [5]
      The 2025 Urology Match: Results From the Society of Academic Urologists Program Director Survey. — Pingle SR, Creswell M, Faris S, Greene K, Keel C, Richstone L et al. Urology (2026)
    6. [6]
      Current application of blockchain technology in healthcare and its potential roles in Urology. — Felemban S, Yiu TW, Harvey M, Lim H, Zhu J, Bolton D et al. BJU international (2025)
    7. [7]
      A systematic review assessing the reliability of studies focusing on urological content on YouTube. — Collà Ruvolo C, Morra S, Di Bello F, Cilio S, Fraia A, Polverino F et al. Minerva urology and nephrology (2025)
    8. [8]
      Analyzing the Patterns of Industry Payments in Urology: A Benchmark Comparison With Other Surgical Specialties. — Salevitz D, Ransdell M, Lin CY, Grimsby G Urology (2025)
    9. [9]
      Open access publishing: is urology ready? A survey of authors, readers, and editorial board's knowledge, impressions and satisfaction. — Guennoun A, Bensaadi K, Simard MA, Murad L, Schwartz R, Chen K et al. World journal of urology (2025)
    10. [10]
      Trends in Industry-Sponsored Research Payments to Urologist Principal Investigators. — Cheaib JG, Hammadeh Z, Su ZT, Lee S, Jing Y, Trock BJ et al. Urology (2025)
    11. [11]
      Publication Rates of Abstracts Presented at the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand Annual Scientific Meeting Keith Kirkland and Villis Marshall Session: A Decade-Long Review. — Fung C, Vo LT, Armany D, Indrajit B, Bariol SV, Hossack T et al. ANZ journal of surgery (2025)
    12. [12]
      Which current chatbot is more competent in urological theoretical knowledge? A comparative analysis by the European board of urology in-service assessment. — Şahin MF, Doğan Ç, Topkaç EC, Şeramet S, Tuncer FB, Yazıcı CM World journal of urology (2025)
    13. [13]
      Best Practice in Using Social Media: The European Association of Urology Position Statement. — Teoh JY, Bhatt NR, Cucchiara V, Garcia Rojo E, Gauhar V, Mercader C et al. European urology (2025)
    14. [14]
      Urology Interest Groups and Surgical Skills Sessions - Increasing Medical Student Interest in Urology. — Misgano D, Ma KL, Li B Current urology reports (2025)
    15. [15]
      Leadership and Speaker Diversity in the Endourological Society: A Retrospective Study 2017-2019 and 2023. — Brehmer M, Best S, Joseph J, Okeke Z, Scotland KB, Matlaga B et al. Journal of endourology (2025)
    16. [16]
      Technological innovation and revolution with single-use digital flexible ureteroscopes: a review from section of EAU Endourology. — Talyshinskii A, Tzelves L, Ventimiglia E, Yuen SKK, Gauhar V, Traxer O et al. Current opinion in urology (2025)
    17. [17]
      Analyzing retraction trends in urology: a comprehensive study over the last decade. — Yanes J, Ajabshir D, Rathinam A, Khandekar A, Katz J, Marcovich R et al. World journal of urology (2025)
    18. [18]
      Assessing the Supply, Demand, and Adequacy of Urologic Surgeons in the United States: Forecasting Shortages to 2037. — Silvestre J, Seeger S, Reitman CA, Lee DI Urology (2025)
    19. [19]
      Rising representation: Trends in female urology residency and fellowship matches over the past decade. — Li A, Cheng Z, Hunt TC, Thavaseelan S, Cancian M, Bandari J et al. American journal of surgery (2025)
    20. [20]
      Geographical distribution of osteopathic urology residents and match trends in the United States. — Wong R, Eke B, Vogel AD, Burns B, Conrad-Schnetz K Journal of osteopathic medicine (2025)
    21. [21]
      Examining Gender Representation in US News and World Report Top 25 Urology Departments: Female Faculty Hold Lower Professorial Levels and Publication Rates Than Male Counterparts. — Venigalla G, Sadiq S, Gurayah AA, Soodana-Prakash N, Martin L, Amin KA et al. Neurourology and urodynamics (2025)
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      PubMed-indexed Research Productivity of Urology Applicants and Residents: Does Medical Student Research Productivity Predict Resident Research or Pursuit of an Academic Career? — Warren CJ, Voleti SS, Stevens V, Brown SJ, Schroeder M, Yee C et al. Urology (2025)
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      The Effect of Gender on Case Log Volumes for Urology Residents: An 11 Year National Study. — Maffei JB, Johny A, Park YS, Holmboe E, Hogan SO, Badalato GM et al. Journal of surgical education (2025)
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      Comparative analysis of the performance of the large language models DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1, open AI-O3 mini and open AI-O3 mini high in urology. — Yan Z, Fan KQ, Zhang Q, Wu X, Chen Y, Wu X et al. World journal of urology (2025)
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      Burnout and career satisfaction among urologists specializing in sexual health. — Schrup S, Hanley M, May E, Jones JM, Ziegelmann M, Gross MS The journal of sexual medicine (2025)
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      Perspectives of osteopathic medical students on preclinical urology exposure: a single institution cross-sectional survey. — Wong R, Mayrovitz HN Journal of osteopathic medicine (2025)
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      Gender Demographics in Urology in Europe: Trend Analysis over a 10-year Period. — Sierra A, Pagés R, Sinha M, Juliebø-Jones P, Bosschieter J, Rassweiler MC et al. European urology focus (2025)
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      Trends in Urology Resident Surgical Autonomy: What Do ACGME Chief Resident Case Logs Indicate? — Lynch NB, Samuel J, Corey Z, Gorroochurn P, Lemack GE, Klausner AP et al. Urology (2025)
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      Radiation exposure of urologists during endourological procedures: a systematic review. — De Coninck V, Hendrickx L, Mortiers X, Somani B, Emiliani E, Sener ET et al. World journal of urology (2024)
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