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Infectious Disease19 papers

Enteritis caused by Human echovirus

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

The provided abstract discusses enteric viruses, including enterovirus, in the context of wastewater and sewage sludge, but does not specifically define or describe enteritis caused by Human echovirus 1. Enteric viruses are highly excreted from infected individuals and can survive in the environment, posing potential human health issues if sludge treatment is insufficient 1.

Diagnosis

No information on diagnostic criteria, recommended tests, or grading for enteritis caused by Human echovirus is provided 1.

Management

No information on first-line or adjunctive treatments for enteritis caused by Human echovirus is provided 1.

Special Populations

No information regarding enteritis caused by Human echovirus in special populations (e.g., pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, comorbidities) is provided 1.

Key Recommendations

  • Enteric viruses, including enterovirus, are frequently found in sewage sludge 1.
  • Insufficient sewage sludge treatment may lead to the dissemination of viral particles into the environment, potentially impacting human health 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • References

    1 Gholipour S, Ghalhari MR, Nikaeen M, Rabbani D, Pakzad P, Miranzadeh MB. Occurrence of viruses in sewage sludge: A systematic review. The Science of the total environment 2022. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Occurrence of viruses in sewage sludge: A systematic review.Gholipour S, Ghalhari MR, Nikaeen M, Rabbani D, Pakzad P, Miranzadeh MB The Science of the total environment (2022)

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