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Anesthesiology47 papers

Payr's syndrome

Last edited: 4/14/2026

Overview

Payr's syndrome, also known as chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) when involving bone, is a rare autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent sterile multifocal inflammation affecting primarily bones, but can also involve other organs such as skin and eyes 1.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical presentation includes recurrent bone pain, swelling, and tenderness 1.
  • Imaging studies (X-rays, MRI) often reveal multifocal bone lesions 1.
  • Bone biopsies may show signs of inflammation without infectious agents 1.
  • Differential diagnosis includes infections, malignancies, and other inflammatory conditions 1.
  • Management

  • First-line treatment typically involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for symptom control 1.
  • Corticosteroids may be used for more severe cases or when NSAIDs are ineffective 1.
  • Biologic agents such as TNF inhibitors (e.g., etanercept, adalimumab) can be considered in refractory cases 1.
  • Specific dosing details are not provided in the abstracts 1.
  • Special Populations

  • No specific management guidelines for pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbid conditions are detailed in the provided abstracts 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Initiate treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for symptom management (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Consider corticosteroids for patients who do not respond to NSAIDs (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Evaluate and consider biologic therapies like TNF inhibitors for refractory cases (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Enhance cost awareness training for healthcare staff to optimize resource utilization in managing complex conditions like Payr's syndrome (Evidence: Weak) 2.
  • Stay informed about reimbursement changes to effectively manage healthcare costs associated with long-term treatment (Evidence: Weak) 34.
  • References

    1 Fritz A. Planning for the Future. Journal of registry management 2024. link 2 Mills G, Chaffe A. Is cost-awareness really improving?. Health trends 1993. link 3 Friedman BB. Materiel management and reimbursement in the American Association of Eye and Ear Hospitals. Hospital materiel management quarterly 1991. link 4 Waxman JM. Special report on reimbursement. HCFA publishes proposed rule establishing new payment system for physicians. Health care law newsletter 1991. link 5 Pfizenmayer RF. Antitrust law and collective physician negotiations with third parties: the relative value guide object lesson. Journal of health politics, policy and law 1982. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Planning for the Future.Fritz A Journal of registry management (2024)
    2. [2]
      Is cost-awareness really improving?Mills G, Chaffe A Health trends (1993)
    3. [3]
      Materiel management and reimbursement in the American Association of Eye and Ear Hospitals.Friedman BB Hospital materiel management quarterly (1991)
    4. [4]
    5. [5]

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