Overview
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by symptoms such as re-experiencing traumatic events, avoidance behaviors, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and hyperarousal, often developing after exposure to traumatic events 114.Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 306 indexed papers.
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Revictimisation Across Types of Interpersonal Violence: A Meta-Regression Analysis of PTSD and Associated Factors. Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress 2025. link 6 Rashed AL, Cherukuri A, Seu R, Taubman C, Jamal J, Guha D et al.. Comparing Tabletop and High-Fidelity Simulation for Disaster Medicine Training in Emergency Medicine Residents. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2025. link 7 Nowak R. Stress on the line: The role of organisational communication in responder well-being. Journal of business continuity & emergency planning 2025. link 8 Shanes A, Shecter I, Davis M. WADEM Position Statement: Disaster Medicine Education in Health Care Profession Training. Prehospital and disaster medicine 2025. link 9 Lowe J, Griffiths S. Residue and Resilience: Understanding and Addressing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Compassion Fatigue, Moral Injury, and Burnout in Emergency Medicine. 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Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological agents for post-traumatic stress disorder with sleep disorder: network meta-analysis. Annals of medicine 2024. link 15 Brown R, Cherian K, Jones K, Wickham R, Gomez R, Sahlem G. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2024. link 16 Shahrour G, Sohail K, Elrais S, Khan MH, Javeid J, Samdani K et al.. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Neuropsychopharmacology reports 2024. link 17 Darsana, S VK. Psychosocial Intervention Among Orphans: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological reports 2024. link 18 Tng GYQ, Koh J, Soh XC, Majeed NM, Hartanto A. Efficacy of digital mental health interventions for PTSD symptoms: A systematic review of meta-analyses. Journal of affective disorders 2024. link 19 Jovanovic B, Garfin DR. Can mindfulness-based interventions reduce PTSD symptoms? An umbrella review. Journal of anxiety disorders 2024. link 20 Scalabrini A, Cavicchioli M, Benedetti F, Mucci C, Northoff G. The nested hierarchical model of self and its non-relational vs relational posttraumatic manifestation: an fMRI meta-analysis of emotional processing. Molecular psychiatry 2024. link 21 Somers K, Spruit A, Stams GJ, Vandevelde S, Lindauer R, Assink M. Identifying effective moderators of cognitive behavioural trauma treatment with caregiver involvement for youth with PTSD: a meta-analysis. European child & adolescent psychiatry 2024. link 22 Roush K. FDA Denies Approval of MDMA-Assisted Therapy for PTSD. The American journal of nursing 2024. link 23 Cahan LO, Hart A, Hertelendy AJ, Voskanyan A, Weiner DL, Ciottone GR. Pediatric disaster preparedness curriculum across emergency medicine residencies. American journal of disaster medicine 2024. link 24 Shakya YR, Patel JN, Shrestha R, Shakya Shrestha S, Dangal R, Pradhan B et al.. Current Understanding of Emergency Medicine and Knowledge, Practice, and Attitude toward Disaster Preparedness and Management among Healthcare Workers in Nepal. Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 2024. link 25 Korpela S, Nordquist H. Impacts of Post Critical Incident Seminar on emergency service personnel: The critical incident-related experiences and psychological state. Scandinavian journal of psychology 2024. link 26 Singh AK, Singh S. Alternate Care Sites: A Novel Concept in Nepal During Disaster and Public Health Emergencies. JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association 2024. link 27 ODare K, Dillard D, King E, Dilks J, Herzog J, Rotunda R et al.. The 2nd Alarm Project: Bridging Social Work and Public Health to Improve Mental Wellness in the Fire Service. Social work in public health 2024. link 28 Hüner B, Friedl T, Schütze S, Polasik A, Janni W, Reister F. Post-traumatic stress syndromes following childbirth influenced by birth mode-is an emergency cesarean section worst?. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2024. link 29 White-Lewis S, Lightner J, Crowley J, Grimes A, Spears K, Chesnut S. Disaster Preparedness Intervention for Older Adults (Seniors' Positive Involvement in Community Emergencies): Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Study. JMIR research protocols 2024. link 30 Rangel D, Choate E, Toya Y, Fleg A, Smidt AC. "Our Hair, Our Strength, Our Identity": Native American reflections and what dermatologists can learn. Pediatric dermatology 2024. link 31 Galloway LAS, Luckenbaugh AN. Preparing Trainees to Rebound from Surgical Complications. Current urology reports 2024. link 32 Wah W, Berecki-Gisolf J, Glass DC, Hoy RF, Sim MR, Collie A et al.. Impact of extreme bushfire seasons on rates of occupational injury and disease compensation claims in first responders. International archives of occupational and environmental health 2024. link 33 Brennan CJ, Roberts C, Cole JC. Prevalence of occupational moral injury and post-traumatic embitterment disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open 2024. link 34 Troyer EA, Kohn JN, Castillo MFR, Lobo JD, Sanchez YR, Ang G et al.. Post-traumatic stress in older, community-dwelling adults with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic: An investigation of pre-pandemic sociodemographic, health, and vascular and inflammatory biomarker predictors. Journal of health psychology 2024. link 35 Sheikh SA, Shah AJ, Bremner JD, Vaccarino V, Inan OT, Clifford GD et al.. Impedance cardiogram based exploration of cardiac mechanisms in post-traumatic stress disorder during trauma recall. Psychophysiology 2024. link 36 Ramachandran HJ, Bin Mahmud MS, Rajendran P, Jiang Y, Cheng L, Wang W. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on psychological well-being, burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of clinical nursing 2023. link 37 Meijer L, Franz MR, Deković M, van Ee E, Finkenauer C, Kleber RJ et al.. Towards a more comprehensive understanding of PTSD and parenting. Comprehensive psychiatry 2023. link 38 Larson O, Schapiro AC, Gehrman PR. Effect of sleep manipulations on intrusive memories after exposure to an experimental analogue trauma: A meta-analytic review. Sleep medicine reviews 2023. link 39 Borawski J, Papadatou-Pastou M, Packheiser J, Ocklenburg S. Handedness in post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2023. link 40 Belyea A, Jain T, Sibley A. Examining the disaster medicine curriculum in Canadian Emergency Medicine enhanced skills programs. CJEM 2023. link 41 Sandifer SP, Wexler BJ, Flamm A. Comparison of Disaster Medicine Education in Emergency Medicine Residency and Emergency Medical Services Fellowship in the United States. Prehospital and disaster medicine 2023. link 42 Hasan MK, Nasrullah SM, Quattrocchi A, Arcos González P, Castro-Delgado R. Hospital surge capacity preparedness in disasters and emergencies: a systematic review. Public health 2023. link 43 Eleff A, Shloush M. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and End-of-Life Care: A Well-Being Review. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2023. link 44 Pavilanis A, Truchon M, Achille M, Coté P, Sullivan MJ. Perceived Injustice as a Determinant of the Severity of Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms Following Occupational Injury. Journal of occupational rehabilitation 2023. link 45 Perez Alday EA, Da Poian G, Levantsevych O, Murrah N, Shallenberger L, Alkhalaf M et al.. Association of Autonomic Activation with traumatic reminder challenges in posttraumatic stress disorder: A co-twin control study. Psychophysiology 2023. link 46 Szeska C, Mohrmann H, Hamm AO. Facilitated extinction but impaired extinction recall by eye movement manipulation in humans - Indications for action mechanisms and the applicability of eye movement desensitization. International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 2023. link 47 Mendlowicz V, Garcia-Rosa ML, Gekker M, Wermelinger L, Berger W, Luz MP et al.. Post-traumatic stress disorder as a predictor for incident hypertension: a 3-year retrospective cohort study. Psychological medicine 2023. link 48 Sheikh SA, Perez Alday EA, Rad AB, Levantsevych O, Alkhalaf M, Soudan M et al.. Association between PTSD and Impedance Cardiogram-based contractility metrics during trauma recall: A controlled twin study. Psychophysiology 2023. link 49 Kim JA, Song SY, Jeong W, Jun JK. Non-cancer health risks in firefighters: a systematic review. Epidemiology and health 2022. link 50 Hudays A, Gallagher R, Hazazi A, Arishi A, Bahari G. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing versus Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health 2022. link 51 Morison L, Simonds L, Stewart SF. Effectiveness of creative arts-based interventions for treating children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events: a systematic review of the quantitative evidence and meta-analysis. Arts & health 2022. link 52 Björkman F, Ekblom Ö. Physical Exercise as Treatment for PTSD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Military medicine 2022. link 53 Peters W, Rice S, Alvarez-Jimenez M, Hetrick SE, Halpin E, Kamitsis I et al.. Relative efficacy of psychological interventions following interpersonal trauma on anxiety, depression, substance use, and PTSD symptoms in young people: A meta-analysis. Early intervention in psychiatry 2022. link 54 Pankey BS, Riedel MC, Cowan I, Bartley JE, Pintos Lobo R, Hill-Bowen LD et al.. Extended functional connectivity of convergent structural alterations among individuals with PTSD: a neuroimaging meta-analysis. Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 2022. link 55 Tan L, Petrie K, Deady M, Bryant RA, Harvey SB. Systematic review of first responder post-deployment or post-incident psychosocial interventions. Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) 2022. link 56 Molendijk T. Warnings against romanticising moral injury. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2022. link 57 Chang J, Ray JM, Joseph D, Evans LV, Joseph M. Burnout and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Emergency Medicine Resident Physicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The western journal of emergency medicine 2022. link 58 Wheeler M, Donovan F. Utilizing teachers to enhance student recovery through emergency educational programming: A case study analysis of Hurricane Maria. Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.) 2022. link 59 Feng G, Cong Z. The Proximity of Disaster Experiences and Financial Preparedness for Emergencies in the US. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2022. link 60 Pourmohammadi B, Heydari A, Fatemi F, Modarresi A. Assessing the Preparedness of Healthcare Facilities for Disasters and Emergencies in Damghan, Iran. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2022. link 61 Sheikhbardsiri H, Aliakbari F, Jafari H, Khademipour G, Sahebi A. Identifying and Explaining the Components Affecting for Design Preparedness Exercises of the Health System in Emergencies and Disasters: A Quality Content Analysis. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2022. link 62 Bodas M, Peleg K, Stolero N, Adini B. Risk Perception of Natural and Human-Made Disasters-Cross Sectional Study in Eight Countries in Europe and Beyond. Frontiers in public health 2022. link 63 Lagergren Lindberg M, Hedman C, Lindberg K, Valentin J, Stenke L. Mental health and psychosocial consequences linked to radiation emergencies-increasingly recognised concerns. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2022. link 64 Hasan MK, Nasrullah SM, Quattrocchi A, Arcos González P, Castro Delgado R. Hospital Surge Capacity Preparedness in Disasters and Emergencies: Protocol for a Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health 2022. link 65 Beltrami EJ, Jain NP, Whitaker-Worth D. Disaster Preparedness in Dermatology Residency Programs. Cutis 2022. link 66 Xue B, Xue J, Yu Y, Wei SG, Beltz TG, Felder RB et al.. Predator Scent-Induced Sensitization of Hypertension and Anxiety-like Behaviors. 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[Systematic Review of the Reduction of Negative Emotional Effects in Emergency and Disaster Response Workers Through Catharsis Techniques]. Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales 2020. link 79 Gupta MA. Nightmare recurrence in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder is likely a primary feature of central sympathetic nervous activation. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2020. link 80 Kim K, Wolshon B, Pant P, Yamashita E, Ghimire J. Assessment of evacuation training needs: Targeting instruction to meet the requirements of local communities and agencies. Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.) 2020. link 81 Harper SB. Disaster Medicine: Disaster planning for agricultural research programs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2020. link 82 Cook B. Corporate self-sufficiency during disasters. 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The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2018. link 100 Sarin RR, Cattamanchi S, Alqahtani A, Aljohani M, Keim M, Ciottone GR. Disaster Education: A Survey Study to Analyze Disaster Medicine Training in Emergency Medicine Residency Programs in the United States. Prehospital and disaster medicine 2017. link