Overview
Dementia is a syndrome characterized by a decline in cognitive function severe enough to impair daily life and independent living. It encompasses various neurodegenerative diseases, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common.Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 1795 indexed papers.
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Disposition at Equipoise: A Qualitative Study of Emergency Physicians' Decision-Making About Hospitalizing People With Dementia. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2026. link 6 Sharma KD, Naranjo G, Harper A. Geriatrics cognitive assessment and resource engagement day: Piloting an interdisciplinary outpatient cognitive care model. Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) 2026. link 7 Lee S, Suh M, Ragsdale L, Seidenfeld J, van Oppen JD, Lapointe-Shaw L et al.. A systematic review of interventions for persons living with dementia: The Geriatric ED Guidelines 2.0. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2026. link 8 Lau ECY, Chen W, Hilmer SN, Jeon YH, Lu CY, Fujita K et al.. High-Risk Prescribing in Older People With and Without Dementia in Australia: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. 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A Systematic Review Evaluating Pain Assessment Strategies for Patients With Dementia in the Emergency Department: The Geriatric ED Guidelines 2.0. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2026. link 14 Lee JH, Heo SJ, Ryu HE, Park B, Kwon YJ. Differential Associations of Lipid Profiles with Dementia and Cardiovascular Disease: Findings from the UK Biobank Cohort. Yonsei medical journal 2026. link 15 Lynch KM, Bennett EE, Liu C, Stapp EK, Levine DA, Glymour MM et al.. Development and validation of a 2-step shared parameter model for dementia imputation in the Cardiovascular Health Study cohort. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2026. link 16 Lech S, Kohl R, O'Sullivan JL, Thevathasan T, Schuster J, Kuhlmey A et al.. Statin Use Is Not Associated With Reduced Cardio- and Cerebrovascular Hospitalizations in Older Adults With Dementia. Stroke 2026. link 17 Kwack DW, Kim DW. Dementia as a major comorbidity in late-onset epilepsy. Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape 2026. link 18 Wei Y, Su X, Wang G, Ma R, Yang S, Zhang Y et al.. Long-term atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) exposure and transition patterns in relation to dementia risk: A 23-year population-based prospective cohort study. Journal of affective disorders 2026. link 19 Su X, Chen F, Shi Z, Tao Y, Han X, Xue L. Global burden and health inequalities of sex chromosomal DSDs (1990-2021): a GBD 2021 analysis. International urology and nephrology 2026. link 20 Botero-Rodríguez F, Santacruz-Escudero JM, Borda MG, Salazar-Londoño S, Cano-Gutiérrez C, Aarsland D. Low Frequency of Dementia with Lewy Bodies Diagnosis in a Colombian Memory Clinic. Movement disorders clinical practice 2026. link 21 Mogi M, Takami Y, Ihara M, Yamashita T, Takeda S, Shibata S et al.. Current updates on latest basic research of scientific relevance in hypertensive dementia. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 2026. link 22 Aiello EN, Luca G, Moreschi A, Curti B, Cazzini F, Cerri A et al.. The yes-no reversal phenomenon: Prevalence and correlates in mild cognitive impairment and dementia due to neurodegenerative, chronic cerebrovascular, and mixed etiologies. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2026. link 23 Jung YH, Kim J, Han KD, Lee JY, Cheon DY, Lim JS et al.. Dementia risk across blood pressure categories: a South Korean nationwide study. European heart journal 2026. link 24 Ren JJ, Li ZH, Zhong WF, Gao J, Chen PL, Wang XM et al.. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, sleep characteristics and the risk of incident dementia. Maturitas 2026. link 25 Chen M, Xue M, Li Y, Huang W, Liu L, Chen Y et al.. Convolutional Neural Network-Self-Attention Mechanism Enhanced Near-Infrared: Non-Invasive Breakthrough for Alzheimer's Disease Versus Vascular Dementia. Journal of biophotonics 2026. link 26 Gao A, Tuz-Zahra F, Vig V, Zeng R, Tripodis Y, Stein TD et al.. The Association between Retinal Vascular Occlusions and Dementia: A UK Biobank Retrospective Longitudinal Study. Ophthalmology. Retina 2026. link 27 Tuominen A, Kärkkäinen V, Jetsonen V, Selander T, Lappalainen O, Jäkälä P et al.. The Annual Incidence of Vascular Dementia and Other Dementias: A Population-Based Study in Eastern Finland. Neuroepidemiology 2026. link 28 Yang ZL, Huang LY, Luo XY, Zhang XH, Tan CC, Tan L et al.. Multiplicative and additive interaction effects of vascular risk factor burden with APOE genotypes on dementia: Associations and peripheral biological mechanisms based on a large cohort study. Journal of affective disorders 2026. link 29 Kuring JK, Mathias JL, Ward L, Tachas G. Inflammatory markers associated with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of psychiatric research 2026. link 30 Stern A, Linial M. Integrative machine learning approach to risk prediction for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. GeroScience 2026. link 31 Hoepel SJW, Ikram MK, Ikram MA, Voortman T, Luik AI. Substitutions of Sleep, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviour and the Risk of Dementia and Stroke. Journal of sleep research 2026. link 32 Zhong S, Guo X, Ouyang N, Zhao L, Li J, Liu F et al.. Longitudinal blood pressure trajectories and tau-lipid biomarkers associated with dementia in hypertensive adults: Results from the population-based CRHCP cohort. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2026. link 33 Shajahan S, Heffernan M, Harris K, Carcel C, Woodward M, Anderson CS et al.. Associations of Blood Pressure Parameters with Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review of Reviews. American journal of hypertension 2026. link 34 Wang W, Wanigatunga AA, Etzkorn LH, Rabinowitz JA, Palta P, Pike JR et al.. Association Between Circadian Rest-Activity Rhythms and Incident Dementia in Older Adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Neurology 2026. link 35 Zhang YP, Gao JW, Liao GH, Gao QY, Huang ZG, Zeng CR et al.. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health, genetic susceptibility, and the risk of dementia: A prospective cohort study. The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease 2026. link 36 Satoh M, Nobayashi H, Nakayama S, Iwabe Y, Yagihashi T, Izumi S et al.. Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability and dementia risk after considering antihypertensive treatment: real-world data from the Japanese National Health Insurance. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 2026. link 37 Zhang D, Han F, Yuan J, Zhou L, Yao M, Li M et al.. Intracranial atherosclerosis increases risk of incident dementia in middle-aged general population. Chinese medical journal 2026. link 38 Maggi S, Fulöp T, De Vita E, Limongi F, Pizzol D, Di Gennaro F et al.. Association between vaccinations and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and ageing 2025. link 39 Mundorf A, Merklein SA, Borawski J, Ocklenburg S. Dementia and handedness: Meta-analyses. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2025. link 40 Soderlund KA, Austin MJ, Ben-Haim S, Chu S, Ivanidze J, Joshi P et al.. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Dementia: 2024 Update. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2025. link 41 Raimo S, Gaita M, Cropano M, Ammendola L, Malangone D, Torchia V et al.. Cognitive markers of resilience to dementia in mild Neurocognitive Impairment: a meta- analysis. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2025. link 42 Lu LC, Lan SH, Lan SJ, Hsieh YP. Effectiveness of the Music Therapy in Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders 2025. link 43 Terracciano A, Luchetti M, Karakose S, Miller AA, Stephan Y, Sutin AR. Meta-analyses of personality change from the preclinical to the clinical stages of dementia. Ageing research reviews 2025. link 44 Qadi N, Alkhodair Y, Alshammari W, Aldakheel A. Epidemiological and economic burden of dementia in the Middle East and North African region. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2025. link 45 Yin Y, Deng J, Liu J. The association between herpes zoster vaccination and the decreased risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2025. link 46 Harris MD. "Hello, I Think I Know You". The American journal of nursing 2025. link 47 Liampas I. Special Issue: The Role of Genetics in Dementia. International journal of molecular sciences 2025. link 48 Sabzwari SR. The Growing Dementia Burden in Pakistan: Prioritising Prevention and Early Detection. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2025. link 49 Otieno F, Maharaj A, Adebajo A. Education and training in tropical rheumatology. Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology 2025. link 50 Smith JE. Texas dementia researchers cheer $3 billion initiative. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2025. link 51 Rosenberg K. No improvement with palliative care in patients with moderate to severe dementia. The American journal of nursing 2025. link 52 Liu CK, Cheung KL, Tamura MK. Diagnosis and Management of Dementia for the Nephrology Clinician: A Review. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 2025. link 53 Kimball J, Herndon S, Eudy AM, Shah A, Rogers JL, Faison M et al.. Paging Palliative Care: Barriers to Referral and Why Rheumatologists Aren't Making the Call (Yet). Journal of pain and symptom management 2025. link 54 Wagner M, Otón T, Muehlensiepen F, Stratingh K, Loza E, Knevel R et al.. The journey of patients with musculoskeletal complaints in Europe: a cross-sectional European survey. Rheumatology international 2025. link 55 Rapparini L, Cedirian S, La Placa M, Piraccini BM, Raschi E, Starace M. Safety of Hydroxychloroquine: What a Dermatologist Should Know. American journal of clinical dermatology 2025. link 56 Chawla SA, Harrison KL, Walter LC, Yank V, Wang L, Suskind AM. Specialist Practices for Managing Persons Living with Dementia and Urinary Incontinence. International urogynecology journal 2025. link 57 Le T, Maharani A, Hayter M, Gilleen J, Lee A. Cognitive impairment and dementia-Are they linked to childhood health and socioeconomic status? A systematic review. PloS one 2025. link 58 Le T, Lee A, Gilleen J, Maharani A. Association of childhood health and socioeconomic status with dementia risk in older age: a cross-sectional study using the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2014-2015. BMJ open 2025. link 59 Woo HG, Park JY, Park MS, Song TJ. Association between varicose veins and occurrence of dementia: A nationwide population-based cohort study. PloS one 2025. link 60 Dörr F, Holle D, Morouj B, Obermüller D, Sommer S, Wübbeler M et al.. Speech-language therapy and occupational therapy for patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia: a retrospective cohort study using German health claims data. BMC health services research 2025. link 61 Volkmer A, Alyahya RSW, Atkinson HP, Bose A, Britton H, Collins L et al.. Dementia is our "biggest expanding caseload": Core learning for student speech and language therapists. PloS one 2025. link 62 Kassie SA, Astell AJ. Reimagining neuroscientific and andragogical principles for dementia care education. Gerontology & geriatrics education 2025. link 63 Gifford A, McClellan C, Daven M, Ellenbogen M, Foster B, Gil H et al.. Engaging Community Reviewers: The Geriatric Emergency Care Applied Research (2.0)-Advancing Dementia Care Network Approach. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2025. link 64 Mayer JF, Knudson-Vilaseca EA. "Zoom pals:" A pilot evaluation of a virtual service-learning program to address social isolation in long-term care residents living with dementia. Gerontology & geriatrics education 2025. link 65 Wong KLY. An Integration of Theory, Practice, and Research in Critical Gerontological Social Work: An Interview with Professor Deborah O'Connor. Journal of gerontological social work 2025. link 66 Arifaj B, Shakeel A, Nyam L, Sansom-Ninnes K. Improving staff awareness of sensory aid needs and dementia status in an old age ward. BMJ open quality 2025. link 67 John A, Montgomery K, Kimzey M, McLarty J. Curricular initiatives for dementia education. Gerontology & geriatrics education 2025. link 68 Prod'homme C, Deschasse G, Visade F, Hennion C, Charpentier A, Gaxatte C et al.. Palliative use of midazolam in acute geriatric units: a multicenter ambispective study. BMC geriatrics 2025. link 69 Jasper AM, Josephsen J. Evaluation of an innovative dementia care competency model among physical and occupational therapy students. Gerontology & geriatrics education 2025. link 70 Schwarz B, Richardson MV, Camp K, Thomas R. Comparison of face to face and online delivery of a dementia-specific experiential learning activity. Gerontology & geriatrics education 2025. link 71 Fujihara S, Noguchi T, Ide K, Jeong S, Kondo K, Ojima T. Developing an indicator for community-level age-friendly communities: the Japan gerontological evaluation study. BMC geriatrics 2025. link 72 Dening KH. Medications used in dementia: their management and the role of the community nurse. British journal of community nursing 2025. link 73 Liu S, Chen Y, Wang C, Long Z, Chen X, Zhang X et al.. Medication Deviation in Dementia: A Scoping Review. Journal of gerontological nursing 2025. link 74 Morita T, Sasabuchi Y, Yamana H, Hosoi T, Ogawa S, Ohbe H et al.. Effect of a Financial Incentive Scheme for Medication Review on Polypharmacy in Elderly Inpatients With Dementia: A Retrospective Before-and-After Study. Journal of patient safety 2025. link 75 Talukdar IH, Thant PE, Saha S. Consequences of polypharmacy among the people living with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging & mental health 2025. link 76 Saha S, Persson S, Jarl J, Trepel D, Lenander C, Londos E et al.. Access of medication review for people living with dementia: An analysis of inequality using Swedish register data. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2025. link 77 Keskin Demircan S, Naharci MI. A Rising Drug Burden Index Is Related With Malnutrition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Dementia. Clinical neuropharmacology 2025. link 78 Lau ECY, Jeon YH, Hilmer SN, Tan ECK. Prescribing patterns in people living with dementia in the community: A cross-sectional study. Australasian journal on ageing 2025. link 79 Sondh HK, Bishara D, Perera G, Shetty H, Stewart R, Mueller C. Medications associated with dizziness or hypotension and adverse outcomes: an electronic health record study in older adults with dementia. Age and ageing 2025. link 80 Mur J, Stirland LE, Muniz-Terrera G, Leist AK. A simulation study comparing anticholinergic drug use with polypharmacy for risk of death, dementia, and delirium in UK Biobank. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2025. link 81 Yuan YY, Chen MT, Liang CK. Prescription Trends of Potentially Inappropriate Medications and Anticholinergics in Ambulatory Older Adults With and Without Dementia: A Repeated Cross-sectional Analysis at a Tertiary Medical Center in Taiwan. Alzheimer disease and associated disorders 2025. link 82 Vordenberg SE, Davis RC, Strominger J, Marcus SC, Kim HM, Blow FC et al.. Clinician contributions to central nervous system-active polypharmacy among older adults with dementia in the United States. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2025. link 83 Weiss J, Beydoun MA, Georgescu MF, Maldonado AI, Beydoun HA, Noren Hooten N et al.. Polypharmacy and its association with dementia, Parkinson's disease, and mortality risk in UK adults: a multistate modeling approach. GeroScience 2025. link 84 Green AR, Boyd CM, Quiles R, Daddato AE, Gleason K, Taylor-McPhail T et al.. Deprescribing for People with Dementia: A Roadmap. Drugs & aging 2025. link 85 Maex J, Van Diermen L, Gillis K, Lahaye H, De Witte M, Belge JB et al.. Psychotropic Polypharmacy Among Belgian Nursing Home Residents With Mild to Moderate Dementia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2025. link 86 Bayliss EA, Powers JD, Weffald LA, Rasmussen JR, Pieper LE, Maiyani M et al.. Central Nervous System Polypharmacy Among People Living With Dementia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2025. link 87 Borda MG, Landi F, Cederholm T, Venegas-Sanabria LC, Duque G, Wakabayashi H et al.. Assessment and management of frailty in individuals living with dementia: expert recommendations for clinical practice. The lancet. Healthy longevity 2025. link 88 Lutsey PL, Misialek JR, Whitsel EA, Lakshminarayan K, Kucharska-Newton AM, Windham BG et al.. Polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Adults ≥75 Years of Age by Dementia and Frailty Status: The ARIC Study. Mayo Clinic proceedings 2025. link 89 Yildiz Y, Durmuş NŞ, Bütün VK, Inan BD, Numanoğlu BK, Çelenk ME et al.. Potentially inappropriate medication use by TIME criteria in nursing home residents and its relationship with common geriatric syndromes. European geriatric medicine 2025. link 90 Barneto-Soto M, Espaulella-Panicot J, Puigoriol-Juvanteny E, Duquela MEC, Fonts N, Espaulella-Ferrer M et al.. Multicomponent intervention to tailor prescriptions to patients with dementia in an intermediate care hospital: pre-post quasi experimental study. BMC geriatrics 2025. link 91 Barnett NM, Vordenberg SE, Kim HM, Turnwald M, Strominger J, Leggett AN et al.. An Educational Intervention to Promote Central Nervous System-Active Deprescribing in Dementia: A Pilot Study. Drugs & aging 2025. link 92 Sondh HK, Mueller C, Bishara D, Stewart R. The use of NHS databases to identify and manage pharmacotherapy in people with dementia and/or late-life mental disorders. Expert review of clinical pharmacology 2025. link 93 Andrews N, Brooks C, Board M, Fraser S, Latter S, Aplin K et al.. Medicine Optimisation and Deprescribing Intervention Outcomes for Older People with Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review. Drugs & aging 2025. link 94 Atee M, Stafford A, Whiting D, Lee YP, Morrow C, Nyakaboyi G et al.. Psychotropic Polypharmacy in Dementia: A Retrospective Analysis for People with Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Referred to an Australian Dementia Support Service. Drugs & aging 2025. link 95 McCoy TH, Perlis RH. Predicting hospice eligibility among dementia patients using language models. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2025. link 96 Tamer E, Hoover DR, McDonald MV, Sheldon KG, Vasquez F, Gaibi M et al.. Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy protocol of an intervention for caregivers of hospice patients living with dementia: A pilot randomized control trial. PloS one 2025. link 97 Murali KP, Gogineni S, Bullock K, McDonald M, Sadarangani T, Schulman-Green D et al.. Interventions and Predictors of Transition to Hospice for People Living With Dementia: An Integrative Review. The Gerontologist 2025. link 98 Bigger SE, Grubbs KH, Cao Y, Towsley GL. Health Disparities in Hospice-Home Health Transitions in Hispanic Older Adults With Co-occurring Dementia and Cardiovascular Disease. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2025. link 99 Cho H, Sefcik JS, Washington K, Parker Oliver D, Demiris G. Exploring Social Support Experiences of Caregivers of Persons Living With Dementia in Hospice Care. Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society 2025. link 100 Geisser SR, Amponsah A, Vasquez F, McDonald M, Coyne N, Tamer E et al.. Developing and Testing a Two-Part Intervention: Enhancing Dementia Instruction and Tool in Home Hospice Care. Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society 2025. link