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Cardiology1029 papers

Benign intracranial hypertension

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is characterized by increased intracranial pressure without a detectable cause, often presenting with headaches, visual disturbances, and papilledema. It predominantly affects overweight or obese women of childbearing age 1 13.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Headache, visual disturbances, and papilledema 1 13.

Diagnostic Tests: Lumbar puncture to measure opening pressure and rule out other causes 22.

Imaging: MRI/MRV to exclude secondary causes and assess cerebral venous sinus outflow 22 33.

Grading: Papilledema grading scales (e.g., Frisén scale) to assess severity of optic nerve swelling 14.

Management

First-Line Treatments:

- Weight Loss: Recommended for overweight/obese patients 1 35. - Lifestyle Modifications: Diet and exercise to manage obesity 1 35.

Pharmacological Interventions:

- Acetazolamide: Commonly used for reducing intracranial pressure 1 15. - Steroids: Short-term use for acute papilledema 15.

Adjunctive Treatments:

- Venous Sinus Stenting: For refractory cases with venous sinus stenosis 15 60. - Fenestration/Shunt Procedures: Rarely indicated for severe refractory cases 53.

Special Populations

Pregnancy: Increased risk of hypertensive disorders 23.

Comorbidities: Obstructive sleep apnea may exacerbate symptoms in resistant hypertension 49 59.

Key Recommendations

Exclude Secondary Causes Before Diagnosing IIH: Comprehensive imaging and lumbar puncture are essential 22 62. (Evidence: Strong)

Initiate Weight Loss and Lifestyle Modifications: Critical for management and prevention in overweight/obese patients 1 35. (Evidence: Strong)

Consider Venous Sinus Stenting for Refractory Cases: Effective in patients with venous sinus stenosis 15 60. (Evidence: Moderate)

Monitor for Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women with IIH: Increased risk necessitates close obstetric and neurological surveillance 23. (Evidence: Moderate)

Evaluate and Manage Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Resistant Hypertension: Can impact IIH symptom severity 49 59. (Evidence: Moderate)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 303 indexed papers.

1 Snyder DW, Xing M, Stunkel LD, Van Stavern GP. Contraceptive Counseling Prior to Neuro-Ophthalmology Referral in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 2026. link 2 Jankovic SM, Vujovic B, Zamora Coronado AR, Mendes Duarte G, Pontes de Oliveira Tenório B, Rekik A et al.. No pharmacovigilance signal of intracranial hypertension associated with glycylcyclines: a FAERS-based disproportionality analysis. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2026. link 3 Li Y, Ma Y, Zhou X, Yao L, Li J, Gui M et al.. Association Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Obesity-Related Hypertension: A Cross-sectional Study. The Journal of cardiovascular nursing 2026. link 4 Catalfamo VJ, Koos A, Tutor AW, Lavie CJ. Obesity and hypertension new insights in management. Current opinion in cardiology 2026. link 5 Chen L, Mi S, He Y, Hou X, Liu Q, Zhao S et al.. Stent Angioplasty in Acute-Phase ICAD-LVO: A Retrospective Cohort Study on Long-Term Recurrence and Safety Outcomes. World neurosurgery 2026. link 6 Ellenbogen Y, Hendriks EJ, Karadimas S, O'Reilly S, Itsekzon Hayosh Z, Alshahrani R et al.. Use of the neuroform atlas for stenting of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: Clinical and angiographic outcomes. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2026. link 7 Haseler E, Sinha MD. Tackling the epidemic of obesity and hypertension in children and young people. Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension 2026. link 8 Liu L, Jia C, Shi H, Yu J. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with stenting versus balloon angioplasty alone for acute high-grade occlusive cerebrovascular stenosis: A single-center retrospective cohort study. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2026. link 9 Li ZA, Gao Y, Ji K, Zhang KY, Zhang Q, Wang J et al.. AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study. European radiology 2026. link 10 Hu X, Li H, Dou Y, Lv Z, Zhang Y, Zou T et al.. Brown adipose tissue-derived exosomes ameliorate obesity-related hypertension via HuR-mediated restoration of endothelial function. International journal of obesity (2005) 2026. link 11 Zhang L, Huang B, Zhang Y, Zeng F, Tian P, Li B et al.. Efficacy and safety of a modified ozone-mediated neurolysis in treatment for patients with resistant hypertension. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 2026. link 12 Shaia JK, Rock JR, Singh RP, Talcott KE, Cohen DA. Drug-Induced Intracranial Hypertension: The Adverse Effects of Acne Medications and Topical Retinoids. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 2025. link 13 Zhang X, Cui H, Chen H, Fan K. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension initially diagnosed in ophthalmology: A case series. Medicine 2025. link 14 Sensoy E, Uke Uzun S, Ayan ME. Papilledema suspicion in ophthalmology practice: clinical profiles and structural-functional assessment of the optic nerve in referred cases. International ophthalmology 2025. link 15 Kalsoum E, Scarcia L, Abdalkader M, Dmytriw AA, Farhat F, Tuilier T et al.. Venous sinus stenting under conscious sedation. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2025. link 16 Song L, Yang H, Ning X, Ma Y, Xue A, Du Y et al.. Sacubitril/valsartan reversal of left ventricular remodeling is associated with improved hemodynamics in resistant hypertension. Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese 2025. link 17 Mao B, Luo C, Li S, Zhang J, Xiang W, Yang YD. Exposure to light at night (LAN) and risk of overweight/obesity, hypertension, and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of environmental health research 2025. link 18 Dharia AA, Byer SH, Le K, Chen X, Abraham N, Hunt S et al.. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Drug Eluting Stents for Safety and Efficacy in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease. The International journal of neuroscience 2025. link 19 Hu T, Ling R, Zhu Y. Advancements in imaging of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: beyond the arterial lumen to the vessel wall. Reviews in the neurosciences 2025. link 20 Fakih R, Varon Miller A, Raghuram A, Sanchez S, Miller JM, Kandemirli S et al.. High resolution 7T MR imaging in characterizing culprit intracranial atherosclerotic plaques. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2025. link 21 Prochilo G, Li C, Miliotou E, Nakasone R, Pfeffer A, Beaman C et al.. Development and Validation of a Flow-Dependent Endothelialized 3D Model of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease. Translational stroke research 2025. link 22 Airo M, Frishman WH, Aronow WS. New Therapy Update Aprocitentan: An Endothelin Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Systemic Hypertension. Cardiology in review 2025. link 23 Shaia JK, Trinh IP, Alam TA, Rock JR, Chu JY, Kaelber DC et al.. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 2025. link 24 Dalmases M, Sánchez-de-la-Torre M, Martinez D, Minguez O, Vaca R, Pascual L et al.. The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Subclinical Target Organ Damage in Patients With Resistant Hypertension. Archivos de bronconeumologia 2025. link 25 Wolf F, Colombo E, Schubert T, Höbner LM, Wegener S, Fierstra J et al.. Correlation between nova volume flow rate and TOF signal intensity ratio: value in unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion. La Radiologia medica 2025. link 26 Davis P, Sioutas G, Reddy C, Napole A, Jabarkheel R, Scott K et al.. Onyx frontier DES in the setting of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: multicenter retrospective insights from early clinical experience. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2025. link 27 Mamikoglu B, Cooper J, Stidham KR, Al-Muhti F, Gandhi CD. What should otolaryngologists know about dural venous sinus stenting?. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2024. link 28 Feng X, Fang H, Ip BYM, Chan KL, Li S, Tian X et al.. Cerebral Hemodynamics Underlying Artery-to-Artery Embolism in Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease. Translational stroke research 2024. link 29 Porey C, Jaiswal BK. Isolated intracranial hypertension without cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in APLA syndrome: an unique association. The International journal of neuroscience 2024. link 30 Charles JH, Desai S, Jean Paul A, Hassan A. Multimodal imaging approach for the diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD): Basic principles, current and future perspectives. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2024. link 31 Lv Y, Ma X, Zhao W, Ju J, Yan P, Li S et al.. Association of plaque characteristics with long-term stroke recurrence in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic disease: a 3D high-resolution MRI-based cohort study. European radiology 2024. link 32 White TG, Shah KA, Koul P, Link T, Dehdashti AR, Katz JM et al.. The resolute Onyx drug eluting stent for neurointervention: A technical series. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2024. link 33 Guo Y, Canton G, Baylam Geleri D, Balu N, Sun J, Kharaji M et al.. Plaque Evolution and Vessel Wall Remodeling of Intracranial Arteries: A Prospective, Longitudinal Vessel Wall MRI Study. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2024. link 34 Tao B, Vosoughi A, Margolin E, Micieli JA. Inappropriate Use of the Term "Papilledema" in the Medical Literature: A Systematic Review of Case Reports across Specialties. Ophthalmology 2023. link 35 Leng X, Leung TW. Collateral Flow in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease. Translational stroke research 2023. link 36 Mollan SP, Fraser CL, Digre KB, Diener HC, Lipton RB, Juhler M et al.. Guidelines of the International Headache Society for Controlled Clinical Trials in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 2023. link 37 Gómez-Vicente B, Hernández-Pérez M, Martínez-Velasco E, Rodríguez-Velasco M, Munuera J, Rubiera M et al.. Intracranial atherosclerotic plaque enhancement and long-term risk of future strokes: A prospective, longitudinal study. Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging 2023. link 38 Jiang S, Liu Q, Zhang C, Chen K, Dou W, Wang X. High-Resolution Vessel Wall MRI in Assessing Postoperative Restenosis of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease Before Drug-Coated Balloon Treatment: An Outcome Prediction Study. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2023. link 39 Tian X, Fang H, Lan L, Ip HL, Abrigo J, Liu H et al.. Risk stratification in symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease with conventional vascular risk factors and cerebral haemodynamics. Stroke and vascular neurology 2023. link 40 Zhou H, Xiao J, Ganesh S, Lerner A, Ruan D, Fan Z. VWI-APP: Vessel wall imaging-dedicated automated processing pipeline for intracranial atherosclerotic plaque quantification. Medical physics 2023. link 41 Lazaro TT, Hoang AN, Cotton PC, Dang HQ, Tanweer O, Raper DMS. Management strategies of unanticipated intracranial stenosis during mechanical thrombectomy for acute stroke: A survey of academic neurointerventionalists. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2023. link 42 Qiao H, Chang CH, Wang AY, Li S, Yang W, Li G et al.. Safety and efficacy of drug coated balloon angioplasty for intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2023. link 43 Shapiro M, Raz E, Nossek E, Srivatanakul K, Young M, Narayan V et al.. Cerebral venous anatomy: implications for the neurointerventionalist. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2023. link 44 Li A, Ye Z, Zhou W, Qin C. Short-term outcome of stenting with Enterprise stents for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease at a single center. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2023. link 45 Yang HH, Dhanjani SA, Chwa WJ, Cowgill B, Gee G. Disparity in Obesity and Hypertension Risks Observed Between Pacific Islander and Asian American Health Fair Attendees in Los Angeles, 2011-2019. Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities 2023. link 46 Meng Y, Zhang Y, Chu X, Song Y, Zhao W, Zheng M et al.. Plaque modification and stabilization after drug-coated balloon angioplasty for intracranial atherosclerotic lesions. European radiology 2023. link 47 O'Brien SK, Koehl JL, Demers LB, Hayes BD, Barra ME. Safety and Tolerability of 23.4% Hypertonic Saline Administered Over 2 to 5 Minutes for the Treatment of Cerebral Herniation and Intracranial Pressure Elevation. Neurocritical care 2023. link 48 Mekonnen EA, Tekle WG, Desai SK, Hassan AE. Angioplasty And stenting For symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease: How I Do It. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2023. link 49 Abramovici S, Blackburn K, Phinney T, Mayoglou L. Intracranial Pressure Fluctuations Mimicking Seizures in a Patient With Shunt Malfunction. Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society 2023. link 50 Hassan AE, Khalil M, Desai S, Tekle WG. Resolute onyx stent more effective than wingspan stent at preventing procedural complications and long-term restenosis. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2023. link 51 Kitamura S, Hanaoka Y, Koyama JI, Yamazaki D, Horiuchi T. Real-time angiography in endovascular revascularization of intracranial atherosclerotic internal carotid artery stenosis under proximal balloon protection: "Retrograde suction-injection" technique and literature review. Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie 2023. link 52 Turan TN, Zaidat OO, Gronseth GS, Chimowitz MI, Culebras A, Furlan AJ et al.. Stroke Prevention in Symptomatic Large Artery Intracranial Atherosclerosis Practice Advisory: Report of the AAN Guideline Subcommittee. Neurology 2022. link 53 Lachance BB, Chang W, Motta M, Parikh G, Podell J, Badjatia N et al.. Verticalization for Refractory Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Series. Neurocritical care 2022. link 54 Sapiña-Beltrán E, Benitez ID, Torres G, Fortuna-Gutiérrez AM, Ponte Márquez P, Masa JF et al.. Effect of CPAP treatment on BP in resistant hypertensive patients according to the BP dipping pattern and the presence of nocturnal hypertension. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 2022. link 55 Del Brutto OH, Mera RM, Recalde BY, Pérez P, Ortega-Tola J, Rumbea DA et al.. Height is Inversely Associated with Biomarkers of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease in Older Adults of Amerindian Ancestry: Exploring the Obesity Paradox. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2022. link 56 Mohammaden MH, Nogueira RG, Tekle W, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Farooqui M, Zevallos CB et al.. Safety and efficacy of balloon-mounted stent in the treatment of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease: a multicenter experience. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022. link 57 Monayao MC, Malik AA, Preston L, Monayao MC, Tekle W, Hassan AE. Increased incidence and treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic disease during mechanical thrombectomy is safe, even with an increased number of passes. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022. link 58 You SH, Kim B, Yang KS, Kim BK, Woo S, Park SE. Development and validation of visual grading system for stenosis in intracranial atherosclerotic disease on time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography. European radiology 2022. link 59 Ferreira FR, Borges TGV, Muniz CR, Brendim MP, Muxfeldt ES. Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing in Resistant Hypertensive Patients With and Without Sleep Obstructive Apnea. Dysphagia 2022. link 60 Mugge L, Dang D, Curry B, Whiting R, Crimmins M. Superior Ophthalmic Vein Flow Patterns as a Marker of Venous Sinus Stenosis and Hypertension in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Case of Emergent Transverse Sinus Stenting as Treatment of Fulminant Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. World neurosurgery 2022. link 61 Pang S, Kolarich AR, Brinjikji W, Nakaji P, Hepworth E, Hui F. Interventional and surgical management of internal jugular venous stenosis: a narrative review. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022. link 62 Kilic K, Korsbæk JJ, Jensen RH, Cvetkovic VV. Diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension - the importance of excluding secondary causes: A systematic review. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 2022. link 63 Del Brutto OH, Recalde BY, Mera RM. Variants of the Circle of Willis as seen on magnetic resonance angiography and carotid siphon calcifications in community-dwelling older adults. The neuroradiology journal 2022. link 64 Shi M, Leng X, Li Y, Chen Z, Cao Y, Chung T et al.. Genome sequencing reveals the role of rare genomic variants in Chinese patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Stroke and vascular neurology 2022. link 65 Kalyvas A, Neromyliotis E, Koutsarnakis C, Komaitis S, Drosos E, Skandalakis GP et al.. A systematic review of surgical treatments of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Neurosurgical review 2021. link 66 Abbas F, Latief M. Levothyroxine-Induced Pseudotumor Cereberi. Neurology India 2021. link 67 Zhang JX, Lin X, Xu J, Tang F. Hyperuricemia Inhibition Protects SD Rats Against Fructose-Induced Obesity Hypertension Via Modulation of Inflammation and Renin-Angiotensin System in Adipose Tissue. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 2021. link 68 Kibria GMA, Hashan MR, Hossain MM, Zaman SB, Stennett CA. Clustering of hypertension, diabetes and overweight/obesity according to socioeconomic status among Bangladeshi adults. Journal of biosocial science 2021. link 69 Alexander MJ, Zauner A, Gupta R, Alshekhlee A, Fraser JF, Toth G et al.. The WOVEN trial: Wingspan One-year Vascular Events and Neurologic Outcomes. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2021. link 70 Jafari M, Nguyen TN, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Hussain MS, Hassan AE, Ikram A et al.. Current Advances in Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease and Future Prospective. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2021. link 71 Nardocci M, Polsky JY, Moubarac JC. Consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with obesity, diabetes and hypertension in Canadian adults. Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique 2021. link 72 Gonzalez NR, Jiang H, Lyden P, Song S, Schlick K, Dumitrascu O et al.. Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS) revascularization for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic steno-occlusive (ERSIAS) Phase-II objective performance criterion trial. International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society 2021. link 73 McNally JS, Havenon A, Kim SE, Wang C, Wang S, Zabriskie MS et al.. Rabbit models of intracranial atherosclerotic disease for pathological validation of vessel wall MRI. The neuroradiology journal 2021. link 74 El Mekabaty A, Gottschalk A, Moghekar A, Obusez E, Khan M, Chung C et al.. General Anesthesia Alters Intracranial Venous Pressures During Transverse Sinus Stenting. World neurosurgery 2020. link 75 Almadidy Z, Brunozzi D, Nelson J, Baumgart J, Atwal G, Alaraj A. Intracranial venous sinus stenosis: hemodynamic assessment with two-dimensional parametric parenchymal blood flow software on digital subtraction angiography. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2020. link 76 Barnard ZR, Alexander MJ. Update in the treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Stroke and vascular neurology 2020. link 77 Seyedsaadat SM, Yolcu YU, Neuhaus A, Rizvi A, Alzuabi M, Murad MH et al.. Submaximal angioplasty in the treatment of patients with symptomatic ICAD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2020. link 78 Cho SM, Kilic A, Dodd-O JM. Incomplete Cushing's reflex in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The International journal of artificial organs 2020. link 79 Naldi A, Provero P, Vercelli A, Bergui M, Mazzeo AT, Cantello R et al.. Optic nerve sheath diameter asymmetry in healthy subjects and patients with intracranial hypertension. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2020. link 80 Gredal H, Thomsen BB, Westrup U, Boza-Serrano A, Deierborg T, McEvoy FJ et al.. Diagnosis and long-term outcome in dogs with acute onset intracranial signs. The Journal of small animal practice 2020. link 81 Sun J, Ren XS, Kang Y, Dai HB, Ding L, Tong N et al.. Intermedin in Paraventricular Nucleus Attenuates Sympathoexcitation and Decreases TLR4-Mediated Sympathetic Activation via Adrenomedullin Receptors in Rats with Obesity-Related Hypertension. Neuroscience bulletin 2019. link 82 Micieli JA, Bruce BB, Vasseneix C, Blanch RJ, Berezovsky DE, Peragallo JH et al.. Optic nerve appearance as a predictor of visual outcome in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The British journal of ophthalmology 2019. link 83 Buell TJ, Raper DMS, Pomeraniec IJ, Ding D, Chen CJ, Taylor DG et al.. Transient resolution of venous sinus stenosis after high-volume lumbar puncture in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Journal of neurosurgery 2018. link 84 Zhao J, Li X, Chi LX, Ma BW, Du YH, Chen GS et al.. Concomitant Asymptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Increase the 30-Day Risk of Stroke in Patients Undergoing Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Stenting. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2018. link 85 Lavoie P, Audet MÈ, Gariepy JL, Savard M, Verreault S, Gourdeau A et al.. Severe cerebellar hemorrhage following transverse sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension. 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Original source

[1]
Contraceptive Counseling Prior to Neuro-Ophthalmology Referral in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. — Snyder DW, Xing M, Stunkel LD, Van Stavern GP Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (2026)
[2]
No pharmacovigilance signal of intracranial hypertension associated with glycylcyclines: a FAERS-based disproportionality analysis. — Jankovic SM, Vujovic B, Zamora Coronado AR, Mendes Duarte G, Pontes de Oliveira Tenório B, Rekik A et al. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy (2026)
[3]
Association Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Obesity-Related Hypertension: A Cross-sectional Study. — Li Y, Ma Y, Zhou X, Yao L, Li J, Gui M et al. The Journal of cardiovascular nursing (2026)
[4]
Obesity and hypertension new insights in management. — Catalfamo VJ, Koos A, Tutor AW, Lavie CJ Current opinion in cardiology (2026)
[5]
Stent Angioplasty in Acute-Phase ICAD-LVO: A Retrospective Cohort Study on Long-Term Recurrence and Safety Outcomes. — Chen L, Mi S, He Y, Hou X, Liu Q, Zhao S et al. World neurosurgery (2026)
[6]
Use of the neuroform atlas for stenting of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: Clinical and angiographic outcomes. — Ellenbogen Y, Hendriks EJ, Karadimas S, O'Reilly S, Itsekzon Hayosh Z, Alshahrani R et al. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences (2026)
[7]
Tackling the epidemic of obesity and hypertension in children and young people. — Haseler E, Sinha MD Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension (2026)
[8]
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with stenting versus balloon angioplasty alone for acute high-grade occlusive cerebrovascular stenosis: A single-center retrospective cohort study. — Liu L, Jia C, Shi H, Yu J Clinical neurology and neurosurgery (2026)
[9]
AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study. — Li ZA, Gao Y, Ji K, Zhang KY, Zhang Q, Wang J et al. European radiology (2026)
[10]
Brown adipose tissue-derived exosomes ameliorate obesity-related hypertension via HuR-mediated restoration of endothelial function. — Hu X, Li H, Dou Y, Lv Z, Zhang Y, Zou T et al. International journal of obesity (2005) (2026)
[11]
Efficacy and safety of a modified ozone-mediated neurolysis in treatment for patients with resistant hypertension. — Zhang L, Huang B, Zhang Y, Zeng F, Tian P, Li B et al. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension (2026)
[12]
Drug-Induced Intracranial Hypertension: The Adverse Effects of Acne Medications and Topical Retinoids. — Shaia JK, Rock JR, Singh RP, Talcott KE, Cohen DA Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (2025)
[13]
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension initially diagnosed in ophthalmology: A case series. — Zhang X, Cui H, Chen H, Fan K Medicine (2025)
[14]
Papilledema suspicion in ophthalmology practice: clinical profiles and structural-functional assessment of the optic nerve in referred cases. — Sensoy E, Uke Uzun S, Ayan ME International ophthalmology (2025)
[15]
Venous sinus stenting under conscious sedation. — Kalsoum E, Scarcia L, Abdalkader M, Dmytriw AA, Farhat F, Tuilier T et al. Journal of neurointerventional surgery (2025)
[16]
Sacubitril/valsartan reversal of left ventricular remodeling is associated with improved hemodynamics in resistant hypertension. — Song L, Yang H, Ning X, Ma Y, Xue A, Du Y et al. Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese (2025)
[17]
Exposure to light at night (LAN) and risk of overweight/obesity, hypertension, and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Mao B, Luo C, Li S, Zhang J, Xiang W, Yang YD International journal of environmental health research (2025)
[18]
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Drug Eluting Stents for Safety and Efficacy in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease. — Dharia AA, Byer SH, Le K, Chen X, Abraham N, Hunt S et al. The International journal of neuroscience (2025)
[19]
Advancements in imaging of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: beyond the arterial lumen to the vessel wall. — Hu T, Ling R, Zhu Y Reviews in the neurosciences (2025)
[20]
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