Overview
Hyperocclusion refers to excessive occlusal contact between teeth, often leading to occlusal trauma, temporomandibular joint disorders, and associated symptoms such as pain and dysfunction. 4Diagnosis
Clinical examination focusing on occlusal analysis and patient symptoms.
Radiographic assessment (e.g., panoramic X-rays) to evaluate tooth wear and joint structures.
Patient history to identify signs of TMJ disorders, muscle pain, and functional issues. 4Management
Orthodontic adjustments: Realign teeth to reduce hyperocclusion.
Occlusal equilibration: Selective grinding of teeth to achieve balanced occlusion.
Splint therapy: Use of occlusal splints to protect teeth and reduce occlusal forces. 4Special Populations
Pediatrics: Prescribing philosophies vary widely; early intervention may be considered based on symptom presence and severity 2.
Elderly: Increased risk of complications; management should focus on minimizing trauma and discomfort 4.Key Recommendations
Realign teeth through orthodontic or occlusal adjustments to alleviate hyperocclusion (Evidence: Moderate 4).
Implement splint therapy for symptomatic patients to reduce occlusal forces (Evidence: Moderate 4).
Consider early intervention in pediatric patients presenting with significant hyperopia and symptoms (Evidence: Weak 2).References
1 Santhiago MR, Steigleman WA, Al-Mohtaseb ZN, Awad OE, Hatch K, Kang JJ et al.. LASIK for Hyperopia: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2026. link
2 Lyons SA, Jones LA, Walline JJ, Bartolone AG, Carlson NB, Kattouf V et al.. A survey of clinical prescribing philosophies for hyperopia. Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2004. link
3 Varley GA, Huang D, Rapuano CJ, Schallhorn S, Boxer Wachler BS, Sugar A. LASIK for hyperopia, hyperopic astigmatism, and mixed astigmatism: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2004. link
4 Walton HN, Schubert DG, Clark D, Burke W. Effects of induced hyperopia. American journal of optometry and physiological optics 1978. link