Carious exposure of pulp

Overview

Diagnosis

Management

Special Populations

Key Recommendations

References

Showing 100 most recent of 313 indexed papers.

1 Froning M, Ebert S, Gehre D, Hartmann S, Holz A, Hill P et al.. A Catalogue of Requirements for the Monitoring of Intakes of Radionuclides in Radiological Emergencies. Health physics 2026. link 2 McWilliams N, McCavana J, Cournane S, Vintró LL. Validation of a TOPAS cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) Monte Carlo model towards personalised CBCT dosimetry in interventional radiology (IR). Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2026. link 3 Seong KM, Cho M, Lee JK. Advancements in Biological Dose Assessment for Radiation Emergency Medicine in the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2025. link 4 Lee YH, Yang SS, Yoon HJ, Kim HY, Kwon SW, Jeong SK et al.. Collaborative activities in a biological dosimetry network for radiation emergencies in South Korea. International journal of radiation biology 2025. link 5 Arginelli D, Botta MC, Ridone S, Zicari S, Battisti P. Fast determination of . Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2025. link 6 Kim JS, Park BR, Lee BM, Park C, Park M, Yoon S et al.. Potential of smartwatch touchscreen glass for electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry in radiological emergencies. Frontiers in public health 2025. link 7 Koolik IM, Bock ME, Antonelli JA. Managing Radiation Exposure to Endourologists during Pregnancy. Current urology reports 2025. link 8 Fan S, Zhou W, Li M, Wang T, Deng J, Sun Q. Study on the Assessment Method of Occupational Radiation Dose to Interventional Radiology Staff Wearing Two Personal Dosimeters in China for the Period 2015-2021. Health physics 2025. link 9 Mottareale R, Manna F, Carmosino PA, Fiore F, Correra M, Stilo S et al.. Exposure Time Dependence of Operators' Head Entrance Air Kerma in Interventional Radiology Measured by TLD-100H Chips. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2025. link 10 Beckert A, Kloth C, Kretschmer A, Schmitz B, Rosskopf J. Occupational radiation exposure of radiologic technologists in Interventional neuroradiology. Neuroradiology 2025. link 11 Yuan F, Wu M, Zhou J. Analysis of abnormal results in personal dose monitoring of radiation workers in Chongqing, China from 2021 to 2024. Radiation protection dosimetry 2025. link 12 Wu M, Yuan F, Gu Y, Wang J, Lu L, Zeng Z. Predictive modeling of eye lens dose in interventional radiology: a polynomial regression approach to cumulative fluoroscopy dose. Frontiers in public health 2025. link 13 Arnold KE, Whitmore V, Hecht CJ, Porto JR, Kamath AF. Is Ocular Safety in Orthopaedics Overlooked? A Systematic Review of Annual Ocular Radiation Exposure and Protective Measures. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2024. link 14 Kupferschmidt K. You won't believe this. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2024. link 15 Germiyanoğlu RC, Demir DÖ, Kaçan T. Characteristics and Risk Factors of Workplace Violence: Experiences of Urologists Working in Turkey. Urology 2024. link 16 Mercan S, Kilic MD, Zengin S, Yayla M. Experimental study for inorganic and organic profiling of toy makeup products: Estimating the potential threat to child health. Environmental science and pollution research international 2024. link 17 Moradi F, Jalili M, Saraee KRE, Abdi MR, Rashid HAA. Radiation shielding assessment for interventional radiology personnel: Geant4 dosimetry of lead-free compositions. Biomedical physics & engineering express 2024. link 18 LaBella A, Kim DS, Chow JS, Padua HM, Zhang D. Age-specific Dose Catalog for Diagnostic Fluoroscopy and Fluoroscopically Guided Interventional Procedures from a Pediatric Hospital. Radiology 2024. link 19 Mori Y, Isobe T, Ide Y, Uematsu S, Tomita T, Nagai Y et al.. Visualization of spatial dose distribution for effective radiation protection education in interventional radiology: obtaining high-accuracy spatial doses. Physical and engineering sciences in medicine 2024. link 20 Chen W, Wei X, Miao Y, Zhou Y, Fan X, Wang J. Assessment of external occupational exposure of radiation workers in Jiangsu Province, 2019-2022. Radiation protection dosimetry 2024. link 21 Andreassi MG, Haddy N, Harms-Ringdahl M, Campolo J, Borghini A, Chevalier F et al.. A Longitudinal Study of Individual Radiation Responses in Pediatric Patients Treated with Proton and Photon Radiotherapy, and Interventional Cardiology: Rationale and Research Protocol of the HARMONIC Project. International journal of molecular sciences 2023. link 22 Fischer SH, Landis RK, Acosta JD, Faherty LJ. Changes in Poison Center Calls for Intentional Exposure During Public Health Emergencies: COVID-19 and Winter Storm Uri in Dallas County, Texas. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2023. link 23 Balcaza VG, Camp A, Sánchez RM, Ginjaume M, Duch MA. Dose assesment with fast Monte Carlo codes in interventional radiology. Radiation protection dosimetry 2023. link 24 Bergans N, Vandermaesen A, Vanheule J, Bogaerts R. A practical method for routine eye lens dosimetry of staff in interventional radiology. Radiation protection dosimetry 2023. link 25 Cui L, Tian Q, Feng Z, Ma Y. What happened when medical staff in Beijing, China wore over-apron dosemeters?. Radiation protection dosimetry 2023. link 26 Djokovic J, Jankovic S, Milovanovic A, Bulat P. Chromosomal Aberrations, Micronuclei, Blood Parameters and Received Doses in Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation. La Medicina del lavoro 2023. link 27 Arseneault M, Mawko G, Abraham RJ. (no title). Journal of nuclear medicine technology 2023. link 28 Hattori K, Inaba Y, Kato T, Fujisawa M, Yasuno H, Yamada A et al.. Evaluation of a New Real-Time Dosimeter Sensor for Interventional Radiology Staff. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2023. link 29 D'Alessio A, Matheoud R, Cannillo B, Guzzardi G, Galbani F, Galbiati A et al.. Evaluation of operator eye exposure and eye protective devices in interventional radiology: Results on clinical staff and phantom. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2023. link 30 Indovina L, Moretti R, Breschi L, Cusumano D, Meffe G, Placidi L et al.. Use of secondary air kerma from dose area product and fluoroscopy time for preventive effective dose estimation in interventional radiology procedures for staff. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2023. link 31 Alemayehu TG, Bogale GG, Bazie GW. Occupational radiation exposure dose and associated factors among radiology personnel in Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia. PloS one 2023. link 32 Güngördü N, Kurtul S, Özdil A, Erdoğan MS. Does occupational ionizing radiation exposure in healthcare workers affect their hematological parameters?. Archives of environmental & occupational health 2023. link 33 Callen-Kovtunova J, McKenna T, Steinhauser G. What's better for our health? Conducting protective actions during a nuclear emergency or accepting a certain radiation dose?. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2022. link 34 Cosin-Tomas M, Cilleros-Portet A, Aguilar-Lacasaña S, Fernandez-Jimenez N, Bustamante M. Prenatal Maternal Smoke, DNA Methylation, and Multi-omics of Tissues and Child Health. Current environmental health reports 2022. link 35 Maciag MC, Yousuf A, Hauptman M. Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Smoking on Child Health. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology 2022. link 36 Alipour N, Saidnia H, Heidarimoghadam R, Mahdiyoun SA, Babamiri M, Fakhr AA. Incidence of Neurotoxic Symptoms in Iranian Anesthesiology Staff: Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of the Euroquest Questionnaire. Asian journal of anesthesiology 2022. link.0002) 37 Askounis P, Torras Gonzalez A, Ginjaume M, Carinou E. Practical guidelines for personal monitoring and estimation of effective dose and dose to the lens of the eye in interventional procedures. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2022. link 38 Müller BS, Singer J, Stamm G, Pirl L, Borowski M, Hertlein T et al.. Handling of Incidents in the Clinical Application of Ionizing Radiation in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology - a Multi-center Study. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2022. link 39 Samara ET, Cester D, Furlan M, Pfammatter T, Frauenfelder T, Stüssi A. Efficiency evaluation of leaded glasses and visors for eye lens dose reduction during fluoroscopy guided interventional procedures. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2022. link 40 Chida K. What are useful methods to reduce occupational radiation exposure among radiological medical workers, especially for interventional radiology personnel?. Radiological physics and technology 2022. link 41 Vano E, Loose R, Frija G, Paulo G, Efstathopoulos E, Granata C et al.. Notifications and alerts in patient dose values for computed tomography and fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. European radiology 2022. link 42 Sánchez R, Vañó E, Fernández JM. Uncertainties in occupational eye lens doses from dosimeters over the apron in interventional practices. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2022. link 43 Bärenfänger F, Walbersloh J, El Mouden R, Goerg F, Block A, Rohde S. Clinical evaluation of a novel head protection system for interventional radiologists. European journal of radiology 2022. link 44 Li M, Fan S, Zhang X, Hao S, Zhao Y, Deng J et al.. Assessment of Occupational Exposure to Eye Lens Dosimetry for Interventional Radiology Workers in China during 2017-2019. Health physics 2022. link 45 Sahmaran T, Atılgan HI, Nur S, Sahutoğlu G, Yalcın H. AN EVALUATION OF THE OCCUPATIONAL EXTERNAL RADIATION EXPOSURE OF PERSONNEL IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE PRACTICES (2010-2020). Radiation protection dosimetry 2022. link 46 Anselmino M, Marcantoni L, Agresta A, Chieffo E, Floris R, Racheli M et al.. Interventional cardiology and X-ray exposure of the head: overview of clinical evidence and practical implications. Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) 2022. link 47 Boice JD, Cohen SS, Mumma MT, Chen H, Golden AP, Beck HL et al.. Mortality among U.S. military participants at eight aboveground nuclear weapons test series. International journal of radiation biology 2022. link 48 Takamura N, Orita M, Taira Y, Matsunaga H, Yamashita S. Experiences of crisis communication during radiation emergency and risk communication for recovery of the community in Fukushima. Journal of radiation research 2021. link 49 Park M, Kim MS, Yoo J, Jo MS. Validation of the whole-body counting measurement in a radiation emergency. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2021. link 50 Habibi M, Karyofyllis PK, Nikolakopoulou A, Papagiannis P, Karaiskos P, Georgakilas AG et al.. The Use of Genotoxicity Endpoints as Biomarkers of Low Dose Radiation Exposure in Interventional Cardiology. Frontiers in public health 2021. link 51 Fesenko S, Kashparov V, Levchuk S, Khomutinin Y, Lazarev N, Shubina O et al.. Monitoring in animal breeding in response to nuclear or radiological emergencies: Chernobyl experience. Journal of environmental radioactivity 2021. link 52 Ohba T, Tanigawa K, Liutsko L. Evacuation after a nuclear accident: Critical reviews of past nuclear accidents and proposal for future planning. Environment international 2021. link 53 Chaurasia RK, Bhat NN, Gaur N, Shirsath KB, Desai UN, Sapra BK. Establishment and multiparametric-cytogenetic validation of . Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis 2021. link 54 Johnson NM, Hoffmann AR, Behlen JC, Lau C, Pendleton D, Harvey N et al.. Air pollution and children's health-a review of adverse effects associated with prenatal exposure from fine to ultrafine particulate matter. Environmental health and preventive medicine 2021. link 55 Danaei Z, Pooya SMH, Gharehbagh EJ, Baradaran S. ASSESSMENT OF WHOLE BODY, SKIN AND EYE LENS DOSES OF THE INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGISTS AT SELECTED HOSPITALS IN IRAN. Radiation protection dosimetry 2021. link 56 Bouchareb Y, Al-Maimani N, Al-Maskery I, Al-Zeheimi H, Al-Rasbi A, Al-Dhuhli H et al.. ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION DOSES IN DIFFERENT DIAGNOSTIC, INTERVENTIONAL AND THERAPEUTIC RADIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR IMAGING SERVICES IN OMAN. Radiation protection dosimetry 2021. link 57 Iori M, Isolan L, Piergallini L, Chendi A, Lasagni L, Cucchi G et al.. How direct measurements of worker eyes with a Scheimpflug camera can affect lensdose coefficients in interventional radiology. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2021. link 58 Bensimon Etzol J, Rizzi Y, Gateau T, Guersen J, Pereira B, Gouzou E et al.. Biodosimetry in interventional radiology: cutaneous-based immunoassay for anticipating risks of dermatitis. European radiology 2021. link 59 Vano E, Sanchez Casanueva R, Fernandez Soto JM, Bartal G. Challenges in Occupational Dosimetry for Interventional Radiologists. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2021. link 60 Merrachi NA, Bouchard-Bellavance R, Perreault P, Gilbert P, Soulez G, Bouchard L et al.. Eye Lens Dosimetry in Interventional Radiology: Assessment With Dedicated Hp(3) Dosimeters. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2021. link 61 Duncan H, Mercader JV, Agulló C, Gil-Sepulcre M, Abad-Somovilla A, Abad-Fuentes A. Chemical strategies for triggering the immune response to the mycotoxin patulin. Scientific reports 2021. link 62 Schachter AE, Gailey A, Egendorf SP, Mielke HW. Mechanisms of children's soil exposure. Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care 2020. link 63 Walsh C, O'Reilly G, Murphy D. Patient cumulative radiation exposure-the potential for unintended consequences. European radiology 2020. link 64 Manera S, Prata M, Smilgys B. [Exposure risk for workers and prevention measures in ordinary and emergency conditions]. Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia 2020. link 65 Sweeck L, Camps J, Mikailova R, Almahayni T. Role of modelling in monitoring soil and food during different stages of a nuclear emergency. Journal of environmental radioactivity 2020. link 66 Gaskin S, Mehta S, Pisaniello D, Turczynowicz L, Bruschi S, Mitchell K. Hazardous materials emergency incidents: public health considerations and implications. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 2020. link 67 Varughese S, Bacher HP. Validation of Waste Anaesthetic Gas Exposure Limits When Using a Closed Vaporizer Filling System: A Laboratory-Based Study. Advances in therapy 2020. link 68 Tsapaki V. Radiation dose optimization in diagnostic and interventional radiology: Current issues and future perspectives. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2020. link 69 Loose R, Wucherer M, Walz M, Adamus R. The new radiation protection framework since 2019 - Implementation in Germany and comparison of some aspects in seven European countries. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2020. link 70 Petrucci C. Review of experimental estimates for the protection afforded by eyewear for interventional x-ray staff. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2020. link 71 Kijima K, Krisanachinda A, Tamura M, Monzen H, Nishimura Y. Reduction of Occupational Exposure Using a Novel Tungsten-Containing Rubber Shield in Interventional Radiology. Health physics 2020. link 72 Honorio da Silva E, Martin CJ, Vanhavere F, Buls N. A study of the underestimation of eye lens dose with current eye dosemeters for interventional clinicians wearing lead glasses. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2020. link 73 Jaschke W, Bartal G, Martin CJ, Vano E. Unintended and Accidental Exposures, Significant Dose Events and Trigger Levels in Interventional Radiology. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2020. link 74 Jang S, Lee Y, Seo S, Jin YW, Lee WJ. Rogue cell-like chromosomal aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes of interventional radiologists: A case study. Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis 2020. link 75 Guo Y, Mao L, Zhang G, Chen Z, Pei X, Xu XG. CONCEPTUAL DESIGN AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A VR-BASED RADIATION SAFETY TRAINING SYSTEM FOR INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGISTS. Radiation protection dosimetry 2020. link 76 Matsubara K, Takei Y, Mori H, Kobayashi I, Noto K, Igarashi T et al.. A multicenter study of radiation doses to the eye lenses of medical staff performing non-vascular imaging and interventional radiology procedures in Japan. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2020. link 77 Nana RN, Boadu M, Moyo MN, Gyekye PK, Botwe BO. PRELIMINARY STAFF DOSE ASSESSMENT FOR COMMON FLUOROSCOPY GUIDED PROCEDURES AT KORLE-BU TEACHING HOSPITAL, ACCRA, GHANA. Radiation protection dosimetry 2019. link 78 Božović P, Ciraj-Bjelac O, Petrović JS. OCCUPATIONAL EYE LENS DOSE ESTIMATED USING WHOLE-BODY DOSEMETER IN INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY: A MONTE CARLO STUDY. Radiation protection dosimetry 2019. link 79 Sloboda M, Malá H, Rulík P, Bečková V. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OF GAMMA SPECTROMETRY LABORATORIES. Radiation protection dosimetry 2019. link 80 Li C, Tremblay M, Capello K, Kurihara O, Youngman M, Etherington G et al.. Monitoring and Dose Assessment for Children Following a Radiation Emergency-Part II: Calibration Factors for Thyroid Monitoring. Health physics 2019. link 81 Torresin A, Evans S, Lizio D, Pierotti L, Stasi M, Salerno S. Practical recommendations for the application of DE 59/2013. La Radiologia medica 2019. link 82 Walsh L, Ulanowski A, Kaiser JC, Woda C, Raskob W. Risk bases can complement dose bases for implementing and optimising a radiological protection strategy in urgent and transition emergency phases. Radiation and environmental biophysics 2019. link 83 Pence J, Miller I, Sakurahara T, Whitacre J, Reihani S, Kee E et al.. GIS-Based Integration of Social Vulnerability and Level 3 Probabilistic Risk Assessment to Advance Emergency Preparedness, Planning, and Response for Severe Nuclear Power Plant Accidents. Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 2019. link 84 Helebrant J, Kuča P. SUPPORT TO CITIZEN RADIATION MONITORING OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC-PROJECT RAMESIS. Radiation protection dosimetry 2019. link 85 Almahayni T, Beresford NA, Crout NMJ, Sweeck L. Fit-for-purpose modelling of radiocaesium soil-to-plant transfer for nuclear emergencies: a review. Journal of environmental radioactivity 2019. link 86 Barnes LA, Bae GH, Nambudiri VE. Sex and Racial/Ethnic Diversity of US Medical Students and Their Exposure to Dermatology Programs. JAMA dermatology 2019. link 87 Ngandu NK, Jackson D, Lombard C, Nsibande DF, Dinh TH, Magasana V et al.. Factors associated with non-attendance at scheduled infant follow-up visits in an observational cohort of HIV-exposed infants in South Africa, 2012-2014. BMC infectious diseases 2019. link 88 Herrnsdorf L, Gunnarsson M, Mattsson S. Construction and evaluation of a real-time personal dosemeter based on a Si sensor for eye-dose measurement. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2019. link 89 Tanaka T, Matsubara K, Fukuda A, Kobayashi S. ESTIMATION OF Hp(3) TO THE EYE LENS OF INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGISTS-RELATION BETWEEN THE EYE LENS DOSE AND RADIOLOGIST'S HEIGHT. Radiation protection dosimetry 2019. link 90 Gerić M, Popić J, Gajski G, Garaj-Vrhovac V. Cytogenetic status of interventional radiology unit workers occupationally exposed to low-dose ionising radiation: A pilot study. Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis 2019. link 91 Kato M, Chida K, Ishida T, Toyoshima H, Yoshida Y, Yoshioka S et al.. OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION EXPOSURE OF THE EYE IN NEUROVASCULAR INTERVENTIONAL PHYSICIAN. Radiation protection dosimetry 2019. link 92 Chen B, Dai Q, Zhang Q, Yan P, Wang A, Qu L et al.. The relationship among occupational irradiation, DNA methylation status, and oxidative damage in interventional physicians. Medicine 2019. link 93 Mao L, Liu T, Caracappa PF, Lin H, Gao Y, Dauer LT et al.. Influences of operator head posture and protective eyewear on eye lens doses in interventional radiology: A Monte Carlo Study. Medical physics 2019. link 94 Wong JHD, Anem LEA, Tan S, Tan SK, Ng KH. Eye lens dose of medical personnel involved in fluoroscopy and interventional procedures at a Malaysian Hospital. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2019. link 95 Pekkarinen A, Siiskonen T, Lehtinen M, Savolainen S, Kortesniemi M. Potential occupational exposures in diagnostic and interventional radiology: statistical modeling based on Finnish national dose registry data. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2019. link 96 Reynolds RJ, Day SM. Mortality of US astronauts: comparisons with professional athletes. Occupational and environmental medicine 2019. link 97 Hooser SB. Radiation Emergencies: Dogs and Cats. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 2018. link 98 Ropeik D. Critical Areas for Improvement in Communications Regarding Radiological Terrorism. Health physics 2018. link 99 Silva EH, Struelens L, Covens P, Ueno S, Koguchi Y, Vanhavere F et al.. OPTIMIZATION OF A RADIOPHOTOLUMINESCENT GLASS DOSEMETER FOR OCCUPATIONAL EYE LENS DOSIMETRY IN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY/CARDIOLOGY. Radiation protection dosimetry 2018. link 100 Murray E, Krahé C, Goodsman D. Are medical students in prehospital care at risk of moral injury?. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 2018. link