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Ophthalmology56 papers

Elephantiasis of upper eyelid

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Elephantiasis of the upper eyelid, often part of upper eyelid dermatosis syndrome (UEDS), is characterized by chronic swelling, thickening, and skin changes leading to significant cosmetic and functional impairment 1.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical presentation includes chronic swelling, skin thickening, and characteristic skin changes
  • No specific diagnostic tests; diagnosis is primarily clinical 1
  • Grading systems may assess severity based on extent of swelling and functional impact 1
  • Management

  • First-line treatment often involves compression therapy and meticulous eyelid hygiene 1
  • Adjunctive treatments may include topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation 1
  • Surgical intervention might be considered for severe cases with significant deformity 1
  • Special Populations

  • Limited data; management principles likely apply but individualized care is crucial 1
  • No specific recommendations for pregnancy, pediatrics, or elderly populations noted 1
  • Key Recommendations

  • Approach UEDS with a comprehensive strategy addressing both cosmetic and functional aspects (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1
  • Implement regular eyelid hygiene and compression therapy as foundational management (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1
  • Consider topical corticosteroids for inflammatory components, though evidence is primarily expert consensus (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1
  • References

    1 Maibach HI, Engasser P, Ostler B. Upper eyelid dermatosis syndrome. Dermatologic clinics 1992. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Upper eyelid dermatosis syndrome.Maibach HI, Engasser P, Ostler B Dermatologic clinics (1992)

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