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Musculoskeletal1678 papers

Insufficiency fracture

Last edited: 28 days ago

Overview

Insufficiency fractures occur due to normal daily activities in bones weakened by reduced bone density or structural insufficiency, often affecting weight-bearing areas like the spine, hip, and pelvis. These fractures are typically seen in postmenopausal women, patients with osteoporosis, or those with chronic steroid use 125.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Presentation: Pain localized to the affected bone, often exacerbated by weight-bearing activities 1.
  • Imaging: X-rays are initial diagnostic tools; however, they may be negative early in the course. MRI and bone scans can be more sensitive in detecting early insufficiency fractures 125.
  • Grading: Not typically graded but severity can be assessed by imaging findings and patient symptoms 1.
  • Management

  • Conservative Treatment: Rest, pain management (e.g., NSAIDs), and gradual weight-bearing exercises 125.
  • Bisphosphonates: Consider for patients with underlying osteoporosis to improve bone density and reduce fracture risk 125.
  • Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty: For painful vertebral fractures, these procedures can provide pain relief and stabilization 125.
  • Physical Therapy: Essential for rehabilitation to restore function and prevent future fractures 5.
  • Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Limited evidence; conservative management is preferred with close monitoring 125.
  • Elderly: Higher risk of complications; comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) recommended preoperatively to optimize outcomes 55.
  • Comorbidities: Patients with polypharmacy or cardiovascular risks require careful management to avoid complications like deep vein thrombosis 11.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Initial Imaging: Utilize X-rays first, supplemented with MRI or bone scans if clinical suspicion remains high despite negative X-rays (Evidence: Moderate 125).
  • Pain Management: Employ NSAIDs for pain control alongside conservative measures (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • Bone Health: Initiate bisphosphonate therapy in patients with osteoporosis to prevent future fractures (Evidence: Moderate 125).
  • Rehabilitation: Incorporate physical therapy to enhance recovery and prevent future fractures (Evidence: Expert opinion 5).
  • Geriatric Assessment: Conduct comprehensive geriatric assessment in elderly patients to identify and manage risk factors (Evidence: Moderate 55).
  • Monitor Comorbidities: Closely monitor and manage comorbidities such as polypharmacy and thromboembolic risk in elderly patients (Evidence: Moderate 11).
  • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 308 indexed papers.

    1 Rosen V, Gori F. Not just a pain in the bone. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2026. link 2 Stacoffe N, Grange S, Lavigne J, Chalamet B, Benrejeb I, Mondon P et al.. Image-guided Percutaneous Osteosynthesis: Beyond the Limits. Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology 2026. link 3 Song W, Lao K, Chen J, Yu T. External iliac artery thrombosis following open reduction of acetabular fracture by para-rectus approach: A case report. The Journal of international medical research 2026. link 4 Moffitt G, Krech L, Phillips M, Fisk C, Parker J, Chapman AJ. Nationwide Analysis of Cardiopulmonary Outcomes After Multiple Long Bone Fracture Fixation. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2026. link 5 Walsh J, Fang W, Mo K, Vesely B, Moyer B, Watson T. Rehabilitation following locked intramedullary fibular nail fixation: a systematic review. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2025. link 6 Garton M, Rowlands J, Roach R. Epidemiology of metatarsal fractures in Shropshire 2020-2023. Archives of osteoporosis 2025. link 7 Procter R, Pearson T. Computed Tomographic Characteristics of Greyhound Central Tarsal Bone Fractures. Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T 2025. link 8 Abbot H, George AR, McCarron L, Graham DJ, Sivakumar B. Intramedullary Screw Fixation of Proximal Phalangeal Fractures: Short- to Medium-Term Outcomes. Hand (New York, N.Y.) 2025. link 9 Logunleko MO, Lambton SL, Richards GJ, Edgar JL. Associating maternal keel fracture severities with egg quality, hen reproductive outcome, and chick welfare. Poultry science 2025. link 10 Zhang J, Xiong G, Yu D. Secondary metacarpal fracture after malunion of the little metacarpal. The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 2025. link 11 Takegami Y, Osawa Y, Funahashi H, Asamoto T, Ido H, Otaka K et al.. One-Year Survival and Postoperative Complications in Older Patients with Intertrochanteric Fractures: Association with Polypharmacy-A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study. Drugs & aging 2025. link 12 Rahimov E, Viera J, Vieth V, Müller MC. Coiling of a Postinterventional Pseudoaneurysm After Distal Locking of a Proximal Femoral Nail. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie 2025. link 13 Goh EZ, Bullis S, Beech N, Johnson NR. Surgical management of naso-orbito-ethmoidal fractures: a systematic review. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology 2024. link 14 Suhail D, Ma Y, Chung P, Al-Ani S, Jester A. Management of paediatric fifth metacarpal neck fractures: a systematic review. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2024. link 15 Shi J, Shen J, Guo W, Zhang C. Robot-assisted versus traditional fixation for the treatment of calcaneal fractures: a meta-analysis. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2024. link 16 Rahmati M, Haffner M, Lee MA, Leach JK, Saiz AM. The critical impact of traumatic muscle loss on fracture healing: Basic science and clinical aspects. Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2024. link 17 Faccio M, Galeano M, Tardio K, Colonna MR, Costa AL, Checcucci G. Novel Mini-Invasive Surgical Technique for Treating Fifth Metacarpal Neck Fractures: A Case Report. The American journal of case reports 2024. link 18 Haque SMA, Mehataz T, Afros F, Jahan S, Islam S, Latif MS et al.. Anatomical Study of Number, Location and Position of Nutrient Foramina of Fully Ossified Dry Human Humerus. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 2024. link 19 Ogéus T. Treatment of a fractured humerus and partially torn supraspinatus tendon in a professional boxer with liquid platelet-rich fibrin and heat-coagulated albumin gel: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 2024. link 20 Vergote D, Mentzel M, Bauknecht S, Moeller RT. [Open Fractures of the Hand: is there No Alternative to Definitive Osteosynthetic Treatment in an Emergency Situation?]. Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V... 2024. link 21 Wells K, Calleo V. Safety and Depth of Sedation With Ketamine Alone Versus Ketamine With Midazolam in Pediatric Fracture Reduction: A Retrospective Chart Review. Pediatric emergency care 2024. link 22 Gupta S, Walke L, Simone M, Michener A, Nembhard I. The perceived value of a geriatrics-surgery co-management program: Perspectives from three surgical specialties. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2024. link 23 Lähdesmäki M, Ylitalo AA, Karjalainen L, Uimonen M, Mattila VM, Repo JP. Intramedullary Nailing of Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures in a Level I Trauma Center in Finland: What Complications Can be Expected?. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2024. link 24 Patrick CM, Fernandez I, Gonzalez GA, Nesti LJ, Dunn JC. Analysis of the Quality of Prospective Randomized Controlled Trials for Treatment of Boxer's Fractures. Hand (New York, N.Y.) 2023. link 25 Cruz JP, Cantrell CK, Johnson DJ, Gerlach EB, Butler BA. Outcomes of Iliac Wing Fractures: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances 2023. link 26 Ebrahimi HDN, Wu CH, Karczewski D, Amini DA, Dahne M, Bäcker HC. Total hip arthroplasty in acute acetabulum fractures: a systematic review. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2023. link 27 Peyronson F, Ostwald CS, Hailer NP, Giddins G, Vedung T, Muder D. Nonoperative Versus Operative Treatment for Displaced Finger Metacarpal Shaft Fractures: A Prospective, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 2023. link 28 Bhashyam AR, Mudgal C. Scaphoid and Carpal Bone Fracture: The Difficult Cases and Approach to Management. Hand clinics 2023. link 29 Griffin M, Lip GYH. In limb or pelvic fracture, aspirin was noninferior to enoxaparin for reducing all-cause death. Annals of internal medicine 2023. link 30 Kocur J, Haršanji Drenjančević I, Čičak S, Biuk E, Ivanović M, Čičak P. ISOLATED SCAPULA FRACTURE WITH INTRATHORACIC DISLOCATION: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW. Acta clinica Croatica 2023. link 31 Mao Y, Lin Q, Yang Q. The Relation between the Dynamization of Hexapod Circular External Fixator and Tibial Mechanical Properties. Orthopaedic surgery 2023. link 32 Nijsink H, Arts E, Verhamme L, Biert J, Bemelman M, Brouwers L et al.. The value of digital 3D models in evaluating surgical outcomes using the uninjured contralateral acetabulum after acetabular fracture repair. Injury 2023. link 33 Barber Doucet H, Wilson T, Vrablik L, Wing R. Implicit Bias and Patient Care: Mitigating Bias, Preventing Harm. MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources 2023. link 34 Hayashi C, Ogata S, Toyoda H, Tanemura N, Okano T, Umeda M et al.. Risk factors for fracture by same-level falls among workers across sectors: a cross-sectional study of national open database of the occupational injuries in Japan. Public health 2023. link 35 Yakkanti RR, Mohile NV, Cohen-Levy WB, Haziza S, Lavelle MJ, Bellam KG et al.. Perioperative management of acetabular and pelvic fractures: evidence-based recommendations. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2023. link 36 Orapiriyakul W, Chewakidakarn C, Dissaneewate K, Dissaneewate P, Kritsaneephaiboon A. Silent iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm after intertrochanteric fracture fixation with proximal femoral nailing and cerclage wiring: case report and review of literature. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2023. link 37 Fang C, Cai L, Chu G, Jarayabhand R, Kim JW, O'Neill G. 3D printing in fracture treatment : Current practice and best practice consensus. Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) 2022. link 38 Phelps KD, Rice OM, Ruder JA, Seymour RB, Patt JC, Karunakar MA et al.. A Randomized Trial of Preoperative Practice in a Simulated Operative Environment: 3D Printed Pilon Model Improves Resident Performance. Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances 2022. link 39 Mathew KK, Marchand KB, Tarazi JM, Chen Z, O'Donnell JA, Seyler TM et al.. Heterotopic Ossification Prophylaxis Following Operative Fixation of Acetabular Fractures: A Systematic Review. Surgical technology international 2022. link 40 Sivakumar BS, An VVG, Graham DJ, Ledgard J, Lawson RD, Furniss D. Intramedullary Compression Screw Fixation of Proximal Phalangeal Fractures: A Systematic Literature Review. Hand (New York, N.Y.) 2022. link 41 Ozturk AM, Ozer MA, Suer O, Derin O, Govsa F, Aktuglu K. Evaluation of the effects of using 3D - patient specific models of displaced intra - articular calcaneal fractures in surgery. Injury 2022. link 42 Cacciola G, Aprato A, Branca Vergano L, Sallam A, Massé A. Is non-operative management of acetabular fracture a viable option for older patients? A systematic review of the literature for indication, treatments, complications and outcome. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 2022. link 43 Oehme F, Kremo V, Veelen NV, Mühlhäusser J, Brunner J, Peek J et al.. Routine X-Rays after the Osteosynthesis of Distal Radius and Ankle Fractures. Deutsches Arzteblatt international 2022. link 44 Lundy DW. Revisiting the Classic Open Fracture Studies to Correct Misperceptions and Errors. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2022. link 45 Saul D, Khosla S. Fracture Healing in the Setting of Endocrine Diseases, Aging, and Cellular Senescence. Endocrine reviews 2022. link 46 Weltsch D, Williams BA, Gohel S, Ganley TJ, Baldwin KD. Management of Salter-Harris II distal femur fractures - what is the state of practice? A survey of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America membership. Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B 2022. link 47 Negrillo-Cárdenas J, Jiménez-Pérez JR, Cañada-Oya H, Feito FR, Delgado-Martínez AD. Hybrid curvature-geometrical detection of landmarks for the automatic analysis of the reduction of supracondylar fractures of the femur. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 2022. link 48 Adesina SA, Eyasan SU, Amole IO, Awotunde OT, Akinwumi AI, Durodola AO et al.. Closed reduction and locked intramedullary nailing of diaphyseal long bone fractures without intra-operative imaging and fracture table. International orthopaedics 2022. link 49 Scheier E, Fuchs L, Taragin BH, Balla U, Shavit I. Use of Point-of-Care Ultrasound to Identify Occult Fractures of the Tibia in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A Case Series. The Journal of emergency medicine 2022. link 50 Shahar-Nissan K, Berant R, Ganor L, Katzir Y. Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Blocks Performed by Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians for Painful Orthopedic Procedures in a Pediatric Emergency Department-A Case Series. Pediatric emergency care 2022. link 51 Canoni-Meynet L, Verdot P, Danner A, Calame P, Aubry S. Added value of an artificial intelligence solution for fracture detection in the radiologist's daily trauma emergencies workflow. Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2022. link 52 Olabarri M, Lejarzegi Anakabe E, García S, Intxauspe Maritxalar A, Benito J, Mintegi S. Safety of ketamine for reducing fractures in a pediatric emergency department. Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias 2022. link 53 Hara Y, Hagiwara Y, Inoue N. Effects of the new fasting standard on sedation in the pediatric emergency room. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 2022. link 54 Nucci A, Sforzi I, Morley-Fletcher A, Saffirio C, Bussolin L, Masi S et al.. Quality Improvement Initiative Using Blended In Situ Simulation Training on Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in a Pediatric Emergency Department: Better Patient Care at Lower Costs. Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare 2022. link 55 Miller RL, Barnes JD, Mouton R, Braude P, Hinchliffe R. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in perioperative care: a systematic review of a complex intervention. BMJ open 2022. link 56 Zhao K, Wang Z, Tian S, Hou Z, Chen W, Zhang Y. Incidence of and risk factors for pre-operative deep venous thrombosis in geriatric intertrochanteric fracture patients. International orthopaedics 2022. link 57 Gamulin A, Wuarin L, Zingg M, Belinga P, Cunningham G, Gonzalez AI. Association between open tibia fractures and acute compartment syndrome: A retrospective cohort study. Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR 2022. link 58 van Doesburg PG, El Saddy S, Alta TD, van Noort A, van Bergen CJA. Treatment of coracoid process fractures: a systematic review. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2021. link 59 Stevens NM. Distal Humerus Fractures Evolution of Management. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013) 2021. link 60 Peng C, Yuan B, Guo W, Li N, Tian H. Extensile lateral versus sinus tarsi approach for calcaneal fractures: A meta-analysis. Medicine 2021. link 61 Yoon BH, Park IK, Kim Y, Oh HK, Choo SK, Sung YB. Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta-analysis. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2021. link 62 Morgan JM, Galuppo LD. Fracture Stabilization and Management in the Field. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice 2021. link 63 Sim SG, Woo YJ, Kim DY, Hwang SJ, Hwang KT, Lee CH et al.. Experimental study of the effect of the boundary conditions of fractured bone. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2021. link 64 Di Puccio F, Curreli C, Gagliani M, Mattei L. In silico re-foundation of strain-based healing assessment of fractures treated with an external fixator. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2021. link 65 Pauwels FE, Van der Vekens E, Christan Y, Koch C, Schweizer D. Feasibility, indications, and radiographically confirmed diagnoses of standing extremity cone beam computed tomography in the horse. Veterinary surgery : VS 2021. link 66 Liu G, Guo X, Zhao Q, Qin B, Lu J, Bao D et al.. A new biomechanical classification system for split fractures of the humeral greater tuberosity: guidelines for surgical treatment. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2021. link 67 Percival MA, Pasco JA, Hosking SM, Williams LJ, Holloway-Kew KL, Wark JD et al.. Maternal vitamin D and offspring fracture risk: the Vitamin D in Pregnancy study. Archives of osteoporosis 2021. link 68 Heyer JH, Parker RL, Lynch T, Parry T, Neviaser AS. Rate of venous thromboembolism after surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2021. link 69 McBrien CS. Meta-bone Fracture Repair via Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 2020. link 70 Putnam K, Kaye B, Timmons Z, Wade Shrader M, Bulloch B. Success Rates for Reduction of Pediatric Distal Radius and Ulna Fractures by Emergency Physicians. Pediatric emergency care 2020. link 71 Boutis K. The Emergency Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Extremity Fractures. Emergency medicine clinics of North America 2020. link 72 Ambrosi TH, Goodnough LH, Steininger HM, Hoover MY, Kim E, Koepke LS et al.. Geriatric fragility fractures are associated with a human skeletal stem cell defect. Aging cell 2020. link 73 Yamamoto N, Noda T, Saito T, Uehara T, Shimamura Y, Ozaki T. External iliac artery thrombosis following open reduction of acetabular fracture: a case report and literature review. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2020. link 74 Ull C, Jansen O, Seybold D, Königshausen M, Schildhauer TA, Gessmann J. Differences between primary and secondary definitive osteosynthesis for fractures of the lower leg with concomitant acute compartment syndrome. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2020. link 75 van Heerden FG, Kirberger RM, Hartman MJ. Long Bone Fractures in Impala (Aepyceros melampus): A Classification System and Review of 55 Cases. 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Hand (New York, N.Y.) 2019. link 81 Hsu WY, Lin CL, Kao CH. Association between opioid use disorder and fractures: a population-based study. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2019. link 82 Lee SH, Kim MB, Sim JA, Han DH. A Transpatellar Approach to Treat Distal Femoral Type C3 Fractures Combined with Patellar Fractures. The journal of knee surgery 2018. link 83 Fadl SA, Ramzan MM, Sandstrom CK. Core curriculum illustration: anterior process fracture of the calcaneus. Emergency radiology 2018. link 84 Lindsey R, Daluiski A, Chopra S, Lachapelle A, Mozer M, Sicular S et al.. Deep neural network improves fracture detection by clinicians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2018. link 85 Pearce JI, Brousseau DC, Yan K, Hainsworth KR, Hoffmann RG, Drendel AL. Behavioral Changes in Children After Emergency Department Procedural Sedation. 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Diagnosis and Treatment Considerations for Nonphyseal Long Bone Fractures in the Foal. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice 2017. link 91 Audigé L, Slongo T, Lutz N, Blumenthal A, Joeris A. The AO Pediatric Comprehensive Classification of Long Bone Fractures (PCCF). Acta orthopaedica 2017. link 92 Joeris A, Lutz N, Blumenthal A, Slongo T, Audigé L. The AO Pediatric Comprehensive Classification of Long Bone Fractures (PCCF). Acta orthopaedica 2017. link 93 Turgut A, Kalenderer Ö, Akan I, Ilyas G, Kumbaraci M, Karapinar L. Do Patients With Acute Isolated Pubic Ramus Fractures Have To Be Hospitalized?. Acta orthopaedica Belgica 2017. link 94 Blecher R, Krief S, Galili T, Assaraf E, Stern T, Anekstein Y et al.. The Proprioceptive System Regulates Morphologic Restoration of Fractured Bones. Cell reports 2017. link 95 Florence NT, Huguette ST, Hubert DJ, Raceline GK, Desire DD, Pierre K et al.. Aqueous extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) HBK accelerates fracture healing in Wistar rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2017. link 96 Donnally CJ, Lawrie CM, Rush AJ, Baitner AC. The Season of Hoverboards: A Case Series of Fractures. Pediatric emergency care 2017. link 97 Hoeffe J, Doyon Trottier E, Bailey B, Shellshear D, Lagacé M, Sutter C et al.. Intranasal fentanyl and inhaled nitrous oxide for fracture reduction: The FAN observational study. The American journal of emergency medicine 2017. link 98 Andresen R, Radmer S, Wollny M, Andresen JR, Nissen U, Schober HC. CT-guided cement sacroplasty (CSP) as pain therapy in non-dislocated insufficiency fractures. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2017. link 99 Haines N, Kempton LB, Seymour RB, Bosse MJ, Churchill C, Hand K et al.. The effect of a single early high-dose vitamin D supplement on fracture union in patients with hypovitaminosis D: a prospective randomised trial. 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    Original source

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      Not just a pain in the bone.Rosen V, Gori F Science (New York, N.Y.) (2026)
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      Image-guided Percutaneous Osteosynthesis: Beyond the Limits.Stacoffe N, Grange S, Lavigne J, Chalamet B, Benrejeb I, Mondon P et al. Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology (2026)
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      External iliac artery thrombosis following open reduction of acetabular fracture by para-rectus approach: A case report.Song W, Lao K, Chen J, Yu T The Journal of international medical research (2026)
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      Nationwide Analysis of Cardiopulmonary Outcomes After Multiple Long Bone Fracture Fixation.Moffitt G, Krech L, Phillips M, Fisk C, Parker J, Chapman AJ The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2026)
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      Rehabilitation following locked intramedullary fibular nail fixation: a systematic review.Walsh J, Fang W, Mo K, Vesely B, Moyer B, Watson T European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie (2025)
    6. [6]
      Epidemiology of metatarsal fractures in Shropshire 2020-2023.Garton M, Rowlands J, Roach R Archives of osteoporosis (2025)
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      Computed Tomographic Characteristics of Greyhound Central Tarsal Bone Fractures.Procter R, Pearson T Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T (2025)
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      Intramedullary Screw Fixation of Proximal Phalangeal Fractures: Short- to Medium-Term Outcomes.Abbot H, George AR, McCarron L, Graham DJ, Sivakumar B Hand (New York, N.Y.) (2025)
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      Associating maternal keel fracture severities with egg quality, hen reproductive outcome, and chick welfare.Logunleko MO, Lambton SL, Richards GJ, Edgar JL Poultry science (2025)
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      Secondary metacarpal fracture after malunion of the little metacarpal.Zhang J, Xiong G, Yu D The Journal of hand surgery, European volume (2025)
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      Coiling of a Postinterventional Pseudoaneurysm After Distal Locking of a Proximal Femoral Nail.Rahimov E, Viera J, Vieth V, Müller MC Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie (2025)
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      Surgical management of naso-orbito-ethmoidal fractures: a systematic review.Goh EZ, Bullis S, Beech N, Johnson NR Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology (2024)
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      Management of paediatric fifth metacarpal neck fractures: a systematic review.Suhail D, Ma Y, Chung P, Al-Ani S, Jester A Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery (2024)
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      Robot-assisted versus traditional fixation for the treatment of calcaneal fractures: a meta-analysis.Shi J, Shen J, Guo W, Zhang C BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2024)
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      The critical impact of traumatic muscle loss on fracture healing: Basic science and clinical aspects.Rahmati M, Haffner M, Lee MA, Leach JK, Saiz AM Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society (2024)
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      Anatomical Study of Number, Location and Position of Nutrient Foramina of Fully Ossified Dry Human Humerus.Haque SMA, Mehataz T, Afros F, Jahan S, Islam S, Latif MS et al. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ (2024)
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      Intramedullary Nailing of Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures in a Level I Trauma Center in Finland: What Complications Can be Expected?Lähdesmäki M, Ylitalo AA, Karjalainen L, Uimonen M, Mattila VM, Repo JP Clinical orthopaedics and related research (2024)
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