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Cardiology551 papers

Laryngotracheal hemangioma

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Laryngotracheal hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors that can occur in the larynx and trachea, often presenting with airway obstruction or respiratory symptoms 2 67.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Obstructive symptoms, stridor, and respiratory distress 2.

Imaging: MRI and CT scans are crucial for diagnosis, showing characteristic vascular lesions 2 65.

Endoscopy: Direct visualization can confirm the presence and extent of the lesion 67.

Laboratory Tests: Typically not diagnostic but may show signs of complications like anemia or thrombocytopenia in severe cases 45.

Management

Conservative Management: Monitoring and supportive care for asymptomatic lesions 67.

Medications:

- Propranolol: First-line treatment for symptomatic lesions, typically starting at 2-3 mg/kg/day, titrated up to 6 mg/kg/day 4 14 44. - Corticosteroids: Used adjunctively, especially in cases with significant inflammation or rapid growth 14 44.

Interventional Procedures:

- Embolization: For severe cases with high-output cardiac failure or life-threatening bleeding 15 24. - Laser Therapy: For localized lesions causing significant obstruction 67.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Propranolol is well-tolerated and effective in infants 4 14 44.

Comorbidities: Close monitoring required in cases with associated Kasabach-Merritt syndrome or high-output cardiac failure 45 78.

Key Recommendations

Initiate propranolol for symptomatic laryngotracheal hemangiomas at a dose of 2-3 mg/kg/day, titrating up to 6 mg/kg/day for optimal response (Evidence: Moderate 4 14).

Consider endoscopic evaluation to assess the extent and impact on airway patency 67.

Employ embolization or laser therapy for severe cases causing significant obstruction or life-threatening complications (Evidence: Weak 15 24).

Monitor for and manage complications such as anemia or thrombocytopenia, especially in cases with Kasabach-Merritt syndrome (Evidence: Expert opinion).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 320 indexed papers.

1 Wu C, Sun L, Zhao W, Zhao K, Wu H, Zhao Z et al.. Laparoscopic-Assisted Microwave Ablation for Splenic Hemangioma: A Case Report and Literature Review. The American journal of case reports 2026. link 2 Kawada Y, Kazama K, Aihara N, Aoki T, Hori K, Kawai K et al.. A calf with concurrent infantile hemangioma and coronary artery fistula: notes on simultaneous onset. The Journal of veterinary medical science 2026. link 3 . What Is an Ulcerated Infantile Hemangioma?. Pediatric dermatology 2025. link 4 Lawson AA, Franklin WH, Porta NFM, Nugent A, Hauck A. An Infant with High-Output Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension Resulting from a Giant Cutaneous Hemangioma. Pediatric cardiology 2025. link 5 Geetha SD, Abdelwahed M, Edelman MC, Buyuk A, Gordon D, Arvind R. A Rare Case of Intraosseous Papillary Hemangioma of the Head and Neck. International journal of surgical pathology 2024. link 6 Abdo M, Dykstra JA, Meyer A, Dai H. Giant papillary hemangioma-A rare tumor with an exceptional size. Journal of cutaneous pathology 2024. link 7 Farahani M, Hashemi SA, Goodarzi S, Hajikarimloo B, Pour-Ghazi F, Noori S et al.. A rare case report of cervical hemangioma and a comprehensive literature review of 137 cases of cervical and uterine hemangiomas. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2024. link 8 Long X, Li Z, Liu Y, Zhen H. Clinical Application of Low-Temperature Plasma Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Hemangioma in Nasal Cavity, Pharynx and Larynx. Ear, nose, & throat journal 2024. link 9 Huang YT, Ou CY, Lee WT, Hsu HJ. Three Cases of Parotid Hemangiomas in Adults. Ear, nose, & throat journal 2024. link 10 Esposito F, D'Auria D, Ferrara D, Esposito P, Gaglione G, Zeccolini M et al.. Hepatic hemangiomas in childhood: the spectrum of radiologic findings. A pictorial essay. Journal of ultrasound 2023. link 11 Du J, Li K, Wang W, Jhonatan FY, Zhang W, Yang H et al.. Qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of intramuscular hemangioma subtypes: Diagnostic performance comparison of ESWAN and conventional MRI. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2023. link 12 Aminou S, Mebrouk N, Chtouki L, Bentahila A. Hepatic hemangiomas with arterioportal shunt complicated a congestive heart failure: a case report. The Pan African medical journal 2023. link 13 Yoshimizu C, Ariizumi S, Kogiso T, Sagawa T, Taniai M, Honda G et al.. Giant Hepatic Hemangioma Causing Prolonged Fever and Indicated for Resection. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2022. link 14 Mayer JLR, Intzes S, Oza VS, Blei F. How we approach hemangiomas in infants. Pediatric blood & cancer 2022. link 15 Wang L, Li J, Song D, Guo L. Clinical evaluation of transcatheter arterial embolization combined with propranolol orally treatment of infantile hepatic hemangioma. Pediatric surgery international 2022. link 16 Khairoun C, Barkat A. Congenital liver hemangioma revealed by cholestasis syndrome: report of a rare case. The Pan African medical journal 2020. link 17 Zavras N, Dimopoulou A, Machairas N, Paspala A, Vaos G. Infantile hepatic hemangioma: current state of the art, controversies, and perspectives. European journal of pediatrics 2020. link 18 Hutchinson AK, Kraker RT, Pineles SL, VanderVeen DK, Wilson LB, Galvin JA et al.. The Use of β-Blockers for the Treatment of Periocular Hemangiomas in Infants: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2019. link 19 Bowe SN, Colaianni CA, Yamasaki A, Cummings BM, Hartnick CJ. Reevaluating a Standardized Sedation Weaning Protocol for Pediatric Laryngotracheal Reconstruction for Continuous Quality Improvement. JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery 2019. link 20 Ranguis S, Ryan P, Cheng AT. Ovine model as a surgical simulator for pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 2019. link 21 Zhang XT, Ren WD, Song G, Xiao YJ, Sun FF, Wang N. Infantile hepatic hemangiomas associated with high-output cardiac failure and pulmonary hypertension. BMC cardiovascular disorders 2019. link 22 Brandner JS, Rawal YB, Kim LJ, Dillon JK. Intraosseous Hemangioma of the Frontal Bone. Report of a Case and Review of the Literature. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2018. link 23 Nakahara M, Nishida K, Kumamoto S, Hijikata Y, Harada K. A case report of spondylectomy with circumference reconstruction for aggressive vertebral hemangioma covering the whole cervical spine (C4) with progressive spinal disorder. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2017. link 24 Kieran I, Zakaria Z, Kaliaperumal C, O'Rourke D, O'Hare A, Laffan E et al.. Possible toxicity following embolization of congenital giant vertex hemangioma: case report. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2017. link 25 Heidelberg SR, Heidelberg PM, Istanbul YF, Ulm PW. Examination using modern low dose Multislice-CT (MS-CT) in otorhinolaryngology in a six-week-old baby. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 2016. link 26 Khanna D, Chakravarty P, Arora P, Jain R, Mittal M. Large multifocal cutaneous hemangioma along lines of Blaschko with cardiac failure treated with propranolol. Pediatric dermatology 2015. link 27 Cera C, Calvagna C, Sgorlon G, Zamolo F, Pancrazio F, Adovasio R. Internal jugular vein pyogenic capillary hemangioma: a case report. Annals of vascular surgery 2015. link 28 Feigenbaum DF, Sybert VP, Vanderhooft SL, Siegel D, Drolet BA, Frieden IJ et al.. Ventral midline blanching in the setting of segmental infantile hemangiomas: clinical observations and pathogenetic implications. Pediatric dermatology 2015. link 29 Jhun KM, Nassar P, Chen TS, Sardesai S, Chmait RH. Giant chorioangioma treated in utero via laser of feeding vessels with subsequent development of multifocal infantile hemangiomas. Fetal and pediatric pathology 2015. link 30 Wiegand S, Marggraf J, Wilhelm T, Eivazi B, Werner JA. Internet-mediated physician-patient interaction focusing on extracranial hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Head & neck 2014. link 31 Righini CA, Berta E, Atallah I. Intramuscular cavernous hemangioma arising from the masseter muscle. European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases 2014. link 32 Ozyörük D, Zengin E. Propranolol treatment of complicated hemangiomas. Indian journal of pediatrics 2014. link 33 Zhang D, Zhang H, Sun P, Li P, Xue A, Jin X. A creative therapy in treating cavernous hemangioma of penis with copper wire. The journal of sexual medicine 2014. link 34 Ahn SE, Park JS, Ryu KN, Jin W, Park SY. Intravenous lobular capillary hemangioma occurring in the cephalic vein of a 39-year-old adult. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2014. link 35 Cil Y, Simsek HA, Yıldız H. Primary intraosseous cavernous hemangioma of the toe. Musculoskeletal surgery 2013. link 36 Chen TS, Eichenfield LF, Friedlander SF. Infantile hemangiomas: an update on pathogenesis and therapy. Pediatrics 2013. link 37 Haggstrom AN, Beaumont JL, Lai JS, Adams DM, Drolet BA, Frieden IJ et al.. Measuring the severity of infantile hemangiomas: instrument development and reliability. Archives of dermatology 2012. link 38 Bosemani T, Puttgen KB, Huisman TA, Tekes A. Multifocal infantile hepatic hemangiomas--imaging strategy and response to treatment after propranolol and steroids including review of the literature. European journal of pediatrics 2012. link 39 Solomon T, Ninnis J, Deming D, Merritt TA, Hopper A. Use of propranolol for treatment of hemangiomas in PHACE syndrome. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2011. link 40 Haggstrom AN, Skillman S, Garzon MC, Drolet BA, Holland K, Matt B et al.. Clinical spectrum and risk of PHACE syndrome in cutaneous and airway hemangiomas. Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 2011. link 41 Atkins JH, Mandel JE, Mirza N. Laser ablation of a large tongue hemangioma with remifentanil analgosedation in the ORL endoscopy suite. ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties 2011. link 42 Eichelberger BM, Kraft SL, Halsey CH, Park RD, Miller MD, Klopp L. Imaging diagnosis--magnetic resonance imaging findings of primary cerebral hemangioma. Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association 2011. link 43 Vagefi PA, Klein I, Gelb B, Hameed B, Moff SL, Simko JP et al.. Emergent orthotopic liver transplantation for hemorrhage from a giant cavernous hepatic hemangioma: case report and review. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2011. link 44 Mhanna A, Franklin WH, Mancini AJ. Hepatic infantile hemangiomas treated with oral propranolol--a case series. Pediatric dermatology 2011. link 45 Kelly M. Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon. Pediatric clinics of North America 2010. link 46 Haggstrom AN, Garzon MC, Baselga E, Chamlin SL, Frieden IJ, Holland K et al.. Risk for PHACE syndrome in infants with large facial hemangiomas. Pediatrics 2010. link 47 Peker E, Kirimi E, Tuncer O, Ceylan A, Oner AF. Brachial plexus paralysis due to giant cavernous hemangioma with Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: successful management with interferon alpha. Platelets 2009. link 48 Hammer GB. Sedation and analgesia in the pediatric intensive care unit following laryngotracheal reconstruction. Paediatric anaesthesia 2009. link 49 Markiewicz-Kijewska M, Kasprzyk W, Broniszczak D, Bacewicz L, Ostoja-Chyzynska A, Ismail H et al.. Hemodynamic failure as an indication to urgent liver transplantation in infants with giant hepatic hemangiomas or vascular malformations--report of four cases. Pediatric transplantation 2009. link 50 Virk RK, Zhong J, Lu D. Diffuse cavernous hemangioma of the uterus in a pregnant woman: report of a rare case and review of literature. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2009. link 51 Dickie B, Dasgupta R, Nair R, Alonso MH, Ryckman FC, Tiao GM et al.. Spectrum of hepatic hemangiomas: management and outcome. Journal of pediatric surgery 2009. link 52 de León JP, Arce J, Gausa L, Villavicencio H. Hemangioma of the prostatic urethra: holmium laser treatment. Urologia internationalis 2008. link 53 Huang TW, Lee SC, Chen JC, Hsu HH, Cheng YL. Cavernous hemangioma of the sternum. The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon 2008. link 54 Stockman A, Boralevi F, Taïeb A, Léauté-Labrèze C. SACRAL syndrome: spinal dysraphism, anogenital, cutaneous, renal and urologic anomalies, associated with an angioma of lumbosacral localization. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2007. link 55 Judd CD, Chapman PR, Koch B, Shea CJ. Intracranial infantile hemangiomas associated with PHACE syndrome. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2007. link 56 Lee J, Lim HK, Jeon YH. Multiple hepatic hemangiomas with fluid-fluid levels. Australasian radiology 2007. link 57 Mulliken JB, Bischoff J, Kozakewich HP. Multifocal rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma: a link to chorangioma. American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2007. link 58 Mulliken JB, Marler JJ, Burrows PE, Kozakewich HP. Reticular infantile hemangioma of the limb can be associated with ventral-caudal anomalies, refractory ulceration, and cardiac overload. Pediatric dermatology 2007. link 59 Matsushita M, Takehara Y, Nasu H, Hirai Y, Yamashita S, Souda K et al.. Atypically enhanced cavernous hemangiomas of the liver: centrifugal enhancement does not preclude the diagnosis of hepatic hemangioma. Journal of gastroenterology 2006. link 60 Markiewicz MR, Margarone JE, Aguirre A, Suresh L. Cavernous hemangioma of the palate. A review of etiology, pathogenesis and treatment options. The New York state dental journal 2006. link 61 Topalak O, Gönen C, Obuz F, Seçil M. Diffuse cavernous hemangioma of the rectosigmoid colon with extraintestinal involvement. The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 2006. link 62 Guthrie SO, Rhodes M, Janco R, Stein SM, Jabs K, Engelhardt B. An infant with Kasabach-Merritt syndrome with associated renal hematoma and intussusception. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2005. link 63 Bolde SA, Shete SS, Dantkale SS, Deshpande NM, Zawar MP. Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: a case report. Indian journal of pathology & microbiology 2005. link 64 Barnés CM, Huang S, Kaipainen A, Sanoudou D, Chen EJ, Eichler GS et al.. Evidence by molecular profiling for a placental origin of infantile hemangioma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005. link 65 Tanaka T, Morimoto Y, Takano H, Tominaga K, Kito S, Okabe S et al.. Three-dimensional identification of hemangiomas and feeding arteries in the head and neck region using combined phase-contrast MR angiography and fast asymmetric spin-echo sequences. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 2005. link 66 Wasserman BN, Medow NB, Homa-Palladino M, Hoehn ME. Treatment of periocular capillary hemangiomas. Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2004. link 67 Yilmaz MD, Aktepe F, Altuntaş A. Cavernous hemangioma of the left vocal cord. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2004. link 68 Virgili G, Di Stasi SM, Bove P, Orlandi A, Preziosi P, Vespasiani G. Cavernous hemangioma of the renal hilum presenting as an avascularized solid mass. Urologia internationalis 2003. link 69 Ceisler E, Blei F. Ophthalmic issues in hemangiomas of infancy. Lymphatic research and biology 2003. link 70 Riggs J, Bertoni M, Schiavello H, Weinstein A, Kazimir M. Cavernous hemangioma of the cervix with intractable bleeding. A case report. The Journal of reproductive medicine 2003. link 71 Chen JH, Shen WC. Hyperdynamic hemangioma with proximal arterioportal shunting: a rare manifestation. European radiology 2003. link 72 Konez O, Burrows PE, Mulliken JB, Fishman SJ, Kozakewich HP. Angiographic features of rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (RICH). Pediatric radiology 2003. link 73 Sirmali M, Demirağ F, Aydin E, Karasu S, Kaya S. A pulmonary cavernous hemangioma causing massive hemoptysis. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2003. link05004-x) 74 Altman RS, Schwartz RA. Childhood cutaneous hemangiomas. Cutis 2003. link 75 Schiavetti A, De Pasquale MD, Di Salvo S, Ventriglia F, Clerico A. Recombinant interferon alfa 2a in hepatic hemangiomatosis with congestive heart failure: a case report. Pediatric hematology and oncology 2003. link 76 Wananukul S. Clinical manifestation and management of hemangiomas of infancy. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 2002. link 77 Poetke M, Jamil B, Müller U, Berlien HP. Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome: a case report. European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 2002. link 78 Hesselmann S, Micke O, Marquardt T, Baas S, Bramswig JH, Harms E et al.. Case report: Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: a review of the therapeutic options and a case report of successful treatment with radiotherapy and interferon alpha. The British journal of radiology 2002. link 79 Kiratli H. Ipsilateral orbital cavernous hemangioma and choroidal hemangioma. European journal of ophthalmology 2002. link 80 Reeck JB, Yen TL, Szmit A, Cheung SW. Cavernous hemangioma of the external ear canal. The Laryngoscope 2002. link 81 Rohana J, Boo NY, Hayati AR, Baizura J. Diffuse neonatal haemangiomatosis: a rare cause of haemorrhagic shock and refractory coagulopathy in the newborn. The Medical journal of Malaysia 2002. link 82 Murugan L, Samson RS, Chandy MJ. Management of symptomatic vertebral hemangiomas: review of 13 patients. Neurology India 2002. link 83 Kullendorff CM, Cwikiel W, Sandström S. Embolization of hepatic hemangiomas in infants. European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 2002. link 84 Shimizu K, Yamashita Y, Hihara J, Seto Y, Toge T. Cavernous hemangioma of the rib. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2002. link03797-9) 85 Canter HI, Vargel I, Mavlll ME, Gököz A, Erk Y. Tissue response to N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate after percutaneous injection into cutaneous vascular lesions. Annals of plastic surgery 2002. link 86 Yagisawa T, Amano H, Ito F, Horita S, Yamaguchi Y, Toma H. Adrenal hemangioma removed by a retroperitoneoscopic procedure. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 2001. link 87 Drolet BA, Scott LA, Esterly NB, Gosain AK. Early surgical intervention in a patient with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon. The Journal of pediatrics 2001. link 88 Atahan IL, Cengiz M, Ozyar E, Gürkaynak M. Radiotherapy in the management of Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: a case report. Pediatric hematology and oncology 2001. link 89 Hähnel S, Hartmann M, Jansen O, Sartor K. Persistent hypoglossal artery: MRI, MRA and digital subtraction angiography. Neuroradiology 2001. link 90 Karmazyn B, Michovitz S, Sirota L, Drozd T, Horev G. Intracranial cavernous hemangioma in a neonate. Pediatric radiology 2001. link 91 Padmanabhan V, Mount SL, Eltabbakh GH. Cavernous hemangioma of the cervix in association with focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver. A case report. The Journal of reproductive medicine 2001. link 92 Khaitan A, Hemal AK. Urethral hemangioma: laser treatment. International urology and nephrology 2000. link 93 Bornet G, Claudet I, Fries F, Sévely A, Aubé M, Cognard C et al.. Cervicofacial angioma and the Kasabach-Merritt syndrome. Neuroradiology 2000. link 94 Akiyoshi K, Mizote H, Tanaka Y, Nakagawa M. Capillary hemangioma of the liver with Kasabach-Merritt syndrome in a neonate: report of a case. Surgery today 2000. link 95 Garzon M. Hemangiomas: update on classification, clinical presentation, and associated anomalies. Cutis 2000. link 96 Metry DW, Hebert AA. Benign cutaneous vascular tumors of infancy: when to worry, what to do. Archives of dermatology 2000. link 97 Chung J, Kim M, Lee JT, Yoo HS. Cavernous hemangioma arising from the lesser omentum: MR findings. Abdominal imaging 2000. link 98 Jeong MG, Yu JS, Kim KW. Hepatic cavernous hemangioma: temporal peritumoral enhancement during multiphase dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 2000. link 99 Iwata Y, Shiomi S, Otso R, Sasaki N, Hara J, Nakamura S et al.. A case of cavernous hemangioma of the small intestine diagnosed by scintigraphy with Tc-99m-labeled red blood cells. Annals of nuclear medicine 2000. link 100 Barrett AW, Speight PM. Superficial arteriovenous hemangioma of the oral cavity. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 2000. link

Original source

[1]
Laparoscopic-Assisted Microwave Ablation for Splenic Hemangioma: A Case Report and Literature Review. — Wu C, Sun L, Zhao W, Zhao K, Wu H, Zhao Z et al. The American journal of case reports (2026)
[2]
A calf with concurrent infantile hemangioma and coronary artery fistula: notes on simultaneous onset. — Kawada Y, Kazama K, Aihara N, Aoki T, Hori K, Kawai K et al. The Journal of veterinary medical science (2026)
[3]
What Is an Ulcerated Infantile Hemangioma? Pediatric dermatology (2025)
[4]
An Infant with High-Output Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension Resulting from a Giant Cutaneous Hemangioma. — Lawson AA, Franklin WH, Porta NFM, Nugent A, Hauck A Pediatric cardiology (2025)
[5]
A Rare Case of Intraosseous Papillary Hemangioma of the Head and Neck. — Geetha SD, Abdelwahed M, Edelman MC, Buyuk A, Gordon D, Arvind R International journal of surgical pathology (2024)
[6]
Giant papillary hemangioma-A rare tumor with an exceptional size. — Abdo M, Dykstra JA, Meyer A, Dai H Journal of cutaneous pathology (2024)
[7]
A rare case report of cervical hemangioma and a comprehensive literature review of 137 cases of cervical and uterine hemangiomas. — Farahani M, Hashemi SA, Goodarzi S, Hajikarimloo B, Pour-Ghazi F, Noori S et al. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (2024)
[8]
Clinical Application of Low-Temperature Plasma Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Hemangioma in Nasal Cavity, Pharynx and Larynx. — Long X, Li Z, Liu Y, Zhen H Ear, nose, & throat journal (2024)
[9]
Three Cases of Parotid Hemangiomas in Adults. — Huang YT, Ou CY, Lee WT, Hsu HJ Ear, nose, & throat journal (2024)
[10]
Hepatic hemangiomas in childhood: the spectrum of radiologic findings. A pictorial essay. — Esposito F, D'Auria D, Ferrara D, Esposito P, Gaglione G, Zeccolini M et al. Journal of ultrasound (2023)
[11]
Qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of intramuscular hemangioma subtypes: Diagnostic performance comparison of ESWAN and conventional MRI. — Du J, Li K, Wang W, Jhonatan FY, Zhang W, Yang H et al. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) (2023)
[12]
Hepatic hemangiomas with arterioportal shunt complicated a congestive heart failure: a case report. — Aminou S, Mebrouk N, Chtouki L, Bentahila A The Pan African medical journal (2023)
[13]
Giant Hepatic Hemangioma Causing Prolonged Fever and Indicated for Resection. — Yoshimizu C, Ariizumi S, Kogiso T, Sagawa T, Taniai M, Honda G et al. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) (2022)
[14]
How we approach hemangiomas in infants. — Mayer JLR, Intzes S, Oza VS, Blei F Pediatric blood & cancer (2022)
[15]
Clinical evaluation of transcatheter arterial embolization combined with propranolol orally treatment of infantile hepatic hemangioma. — Wang L, Li J, Song D, Guo L Pediatric surgery international (2022)
[16]
Congenital liver hemangioma revealed by cholestasis syndrome: report of a rare case. — Khairoun C, Barkat A The Pan African medical journal (2020)
[17]
Infantile hepatic hemangioma: current state of the art, controversies, and perspectives. — Zavras N, Dimopoulou A, Machairas N, Paspala A, Vaos G European journal of pediatrics (2020)
[18]
The Use of β-Blockers for the Treatment of Periocular Hemangiomas in Infants: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. — Hutchinson AK, Kraker RT, Pineles SL, VanderVeen DK, Wilson LB, Galvin JA et al. Ophthalmology (2019)
[19]
Reevaluating a Standardized Sedation Weaning Protocol for Pediatric Laryngotracheal Reconstruction for Continuous Quality Improvement. — Bowe SN, Colaianni CA, Yamasaki A, Cummings BM, Hartnick CJ JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery (2019)
[20]
Ovine model as a surgical simulator for pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction. — Ranguis S, Ryan P, Cheng AT International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology (2019)
[21]
Infantile hepatic hemangiomas associated with high-output cardiac failure and pulmonary hypertension. — Zhang XT, Ren WD, Song G, Xiao YJ, Sun FF, Wang N BMC cardiovascular disorders (2019)
[22]
Intraosseous Hemangioma of the Frontal Bone. Report of a Case and Review of the Literature. — Brandner JS, Rawal YB, Kim LJ, Dillon JK Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (2018)
[23]
A case report of spondylectomy with circumference reconstruction for aggressive vertebral hemangioma covering the whole cervical spine (C4) with progressive spinal disorder. — Nakahara M, Nishida K, Kumamoto S, Hijikata Y, Harada K European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2017)
[24]
Possible toxicity following embolization of congenital giant vertex hemangioma: case report. — Kieran I, Zakaria Z, Kaliaperumal C, O'Rourke D, O'Hare A, Laffan E et al. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics (2017)
[25]
Examination using modern low dose Multislice-CT (MS-CT) in otorhinolaryngology in a six-week-old baby. — Heidelberg SR, Heidelberg PM, Istanbul YF, Ulm PW International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology (2016)
[26]
Large multifocal cutaneous hemangioma along lines of Blaschko with cardiac failure treated with propranolol. — Khanna D, Chakravarty P, Arora P, Jain R, Mittal M Pediatric dermatology (2015)
[27]
Internal jugular vein pyogenic capillary hemangioma: a case report. — Cera C, Calvagna C, Sgorlon G, Zamolo F, Pancrazio F, Adovasio R Annals of vascular surgery (2015)
[28]
Ventral midline blanching in the setting of segmental infantile hemangiomas: clinical observations and pathogenetic implications. — Feigenbaum DF, Sybert VP, Vanderhooft SL, Siegel D, Drolet BA, Frieden IJ et al. Pediatric dermatology (2015)
[29]
Giant chorioangioma treated in utero via laser of feeding vessels with subsequent development of multifocal infantile hemangiomas. — Jhun KM, Nassar P, Chen TS, Sardesai S, Chmait RH Fetal and pediatric pathology (2015)
[30]
Internet-mediated physician-patient interaction focusing on extracranial hemangiomas and vascular malformations. — Wiegand S, Marggraf J, Wilhelm T, Eivazi B, Werner JA Head & neck (2014)
[31]
Intramuscular cavernous hemangioma arising from the masseter muscle. — Righini CA, Berta E, Atallah I European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases (2014)
[32]
Propranolol treatment of complicated hemangiomas. — Ozyörük D, Zengin E Indian journal of pediatrics (2014)
[33]
A creative therapy in treating cavernous hemangioma of penis with copper wire. — Zhang D, Zhang H, Sun P, Li P, Xue A, Jin X The journal of sexual medicine (2014)
[34]
Intravenous lobular capillary hemangioma occurring in the cephalic vein of a 39-year-old adult. — Ahn SE, Park JS, Ryu KN, Jin W, Park SY Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU (2014)
[35]
Primary intraosseous cavernous hemangioma of the toe. — Cil Y, Simsek HA, Yıldız H Musculoskeletal surgery (2013)
[36]
Infantile hemangiomas: an update on pathogenesis and therapy. — Chen TS, Eichenfield LF, Friedlander SF Pediatrics (2013)
[37]
Measuring the severity of infantile hemangiomas: instrument development and reliability. — Haggstrom AN, Beaumont JL, Lai JS, Adams DM, Drolet BA, Frieden IJ et al. Archives of dermatology (2012)
[38]
Multifocal infantile hepatic hemangiomas--imaging strategy and response to treatment after propranolol and steroids including review of the literature. — Bosemani T, Puttgen KB, Huisman TA, Tekes A European journal of pediatrics (2012)
[39]
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