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Oncology131 papers

Intimal sarcoma

Last edited: 4/13/2026

Overview

Intimal sarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy arising from the intimal layer of blood vessels, often affecting large arteries and veins. It typically presents with local symptoms due to mass effect or embolization, and diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion given its rarity. 23 49

Diagnosis

Imaging studies (CT, MRI, angiography) crucial for initial detection and characterization.

Histopathological confirmation required; biopsy often guided by imaging.

Immunohistochemistry aids in distinguishing from other vascular tumors. 23 49

Management

Surgical resection when feasible, often combined with adjuvant therapies.

Radiation therapy may be used postoperatively or in unresectable cases.

Systemic chemotherapy regimens (e.g., gemcitabine, docetaxel) tailored based on multidisciplinary consensus. 23 49

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Limited data; management typically involves multidisciplinary approaches similar to adults but with considerations for growth and development. 49

Elderly: Treatment strategies adjusted for comorbidities and functional status; less emphasis on aggressive interventions. 23

Comorbidities: Presence of significant comorbidities may influence treatment intensity, favoring less invasive or palliative approaches. 23

Key Recommendations

Early and accurate imaging for diagnosis, including CT, MRI, and angiography (Evidence: Moderate 23)

Multidisciplinary team approach for treatment planning, integrating surgical, radiological, and oncological expertise (Evidence: Expert opinion 49)

Consider adjuvant therapies (radiation, chemotherapy) based on tumor stage and resectability (Evidence: Moderate 23)

Tailor treatment to patient age and comorbidities, prioritizing quality of life in elderly or high-risk patients (Evidence: Expert opinion 23)

Regular follow-up with imaging to monitor for recurrence and metastasis (Evidence: Expert opinion 49)

References

1 Alkhattab M, Mnatzakanian AB, O'Sullivan G. A National Survey of Interventional Radiology Trainees. Irish medical journal 2026. link 2 Zhen S, Ng HH, Sayeed S, Lakshminarayan R, Barnacle A, Wah TM. "Breaking Barriers": A decade of women's representation at the British Society of Interventional Radiology Meetings in the UK (2013-2022). Clinical radiology 2026. link 3 Cacciatore J, Travis L, Roig E, Gonzalez S, Thornton L, Venkat S. A cross-sectional review on the demographics and characteristics of interventional radiology residency program directors in the United States. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2026. link 4 Jambhekar SS, Shin DS, Chick JFB, Monroe EJ, Abad-Santos M, Laidlaw GL et al.. Diversity in Interventional Radiology Residency Programs. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2025. link 5 Lee J, Islam M, Huy B, Shanmugasundaram S, Kumar A, Shukla PA. Academic Metrics and Demographics and National Institutes of Health Grant Funding in Interventional Radiology. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 6 Malhotra A, Futela D, Khunte M, Wu X, Payabvash S, Gandhi D et al.. IR Physician Compensation at U.S. Medical Schools: Trends and Segments. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 7 Stirrat T, Thiru S, Gao Y, Tran C, Baek G, Zhou A et al.. Gender disparities in authorship: A fifteen-year bibliometric analysis of interventional radiology journals. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2025. link 8 Dewald CLA, Blum SFU, Becker LS, Barzakova E, Franke M, Westphalen K et al.. Exploring gender roles in German interventional radiology - how progressive are we?. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2025. link 9 Dablan A, Özgül H, Kartal YC, Tekin AF. Comparative analysis of interventional radiology awareness: insights from Turkey, the USA, and Europe using Google Trends data. Clinical imaging 2025. link 10 Borse R, Irani Z. Interventional radiology for international medical graduates: Pathways, perspectives, and possibilities. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2025. link 11 Schreiter J, Heinrich F, Hatscher B, Schott D, Hansen C. Multimodal human-computer interaction in interventional radiology and surgery: a systematic literature review. International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery 2025. link 12 Lee C, Khunte M, Tegtmeyer K, Futela D, Bajaj S, Payabvash S et al.. Industry relationships with interventional radiologists: Who are the high payment physicians?. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2025. link 13 Hunt ER, Vo S, Benson A, Thomas S, Dabbara H, Le RT. Female Representation in Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency: Trends, Underrepresentation, and Modest Growth Over Five Years. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2025. link 14 Ebel S, Ehrengut C, Denecke T, Gößmann H, Beeskow AB. GPT-4o’s competency in answering the simulated written European Board of Interventional Radiology exam compared to a medical student and experts in Germany and its ability to generate exam items on interventional radiology: a descriptive study. Journal of educational evaluation for health professions 2024. link 15 Islam M, Lee J, Huy B, Shanmugasundaram S, Kumar A, Shukla P. Association of Scholarly Impact to Industrial Contributions Among Academic Interventional Radiologists. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2024. link 16 Cao Y, Yu L, Xiong F, Wang J, Kan X, Zheng C. Longitudinal investigation of undergraduates' radiation anxiety, interest, and career intention in interventional radiology. European radiology 2024. link 17 Warren BE, Bilbily A, Gichoya JW, Conway A, Li B, Fawzy A et al.. An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: Part 1 Foundational Knowledge. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2024. link 18 Alswang JM, Musa B, Ashraf N, Ahmad B, Mbuguje EM, Naif A et al.. Assessing interventional radiology specialty knowledge and perception amongst Tanzanian medical students before and after exposure to an immersive curriculum. Clinical radiology 2024. link 19 Khaja MS, Sabri SS. Status Report on the Integrated and Independent IR Residencies: Origins and Projections for the Future. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2023. link 20 Matsumoto AH, Dake MD. Implications of IR Being a Primary Specialty on the Professional Organizational Relationship between Interventional and Diagnostic Radiology. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2023. link 21 Higgins MCSS, Sun YL, Rochon PJ. Workforce Diversity of Interventional Radiology Physicians in North America: Reflections on the U.S. Experience. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2023. link 22 Cyphers ED, Groskreutz D, Grilli C, Ahuja RS. Exposure to IR Rotations in Osteopathic Medical Schools: Trends in Residency Applications and Matching. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2023. link 23 McGinnis HD, Sze DY. The IR Trainee Workforce 10 Years after Becoming a Primary Medical Specialty. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2023. link 24 Osman FH, Koe JSE, Lau ESW, Nagaraj D, Ng HH, Ng A et al.. The current status of interventional radiology in the undergraduate medical curriculum and the way forward. The British journal of radiology 2023. link 25 Garg T, Weiss CR, Gade TPF, Glasgow E, Palacios V, Doshi P et al.. Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation Funding to National Institutes of Health Funding: Report from the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation/National Institutes of Health Task Force. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2023. link 26 Mahay U, Jenkins P, Watkins L, Mandal I, Lewis O, Harborne KE et al.. Interventional radiology training in the UK: a view from within-a national survey. The British journal of radiology 2023. link 27 Shanmugasundaram S, Huy B, Shihora D, Lamparello N, Kumar A, Shukla P. Evaluation of h-index in Academic Interventional Radiology. Academic radiology 2023. link 28 Moriarty HK, Clements W, Zia A, Connor B, Goh GS. The gender imbalance in Interventional Radiology in Australia and New Zealand. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2023. link 29 Cheng JL, Park LS, Dibble EH, Baird GL, George PF, Ahn SH. Diversity in interventional radiology: Survey of medical student interest with focus on women and members of underrepresented in medicine racial and ethnic groups. Clinical imaging 2023. link 30 Osman FH, Koe JSE, Lau ESW, Nagaraj D, Ng HH, Ong LA et al.. Evaluation of learning and exposure in the undergraduate interventional radiology curriculum (ELIXIR). Clinical radiology 2023. link 31 Kim J, Kaylor K, Lamparello N. The Gender Gap in Interventional Radiology: Barriers, Opportunities, and the Role of the Integrated IR Residency. Academic radiology 2023. link 32 Jenkins P, MacCormick A, Harborne K, Liu W, Mahay U, Zhong J et al.. Barriers to research in interventional radiology within the UK. Clinical radiology 2022. link 33 Oladini LK, Rezaee M, Thukral S, Raiter S, Odetoyinbo K, Keller E et al.. Opportunities for Excellence in Interventional Radiology Training: A Qualitative Study. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2022. link 34 Khaja MS, Jo A, Sherk WM, Majdalany BS, Dunnick NR, Bailey JE et al.. Perspective on the New IR Residency Selection Process: 4-year Experience at a Large, Collaborative Training Program. Academic radiology 2022. link 35 Akii Bua A, Chinweze RO, Nwose S, Mohammed S. Perceptions of interventional radiology amongst international medical graduates. Clinical radiology 2022. link 36 Desai SB, Pareek A, Lungren MP. Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications for pediatric interventional radiology. Pediatric radiology 2022. link 37 Sieren M, Katoh M, Mahnken AH, Reimer P, Westphalen K, Hoffmann RT et al.. Work and Training Conditions of German Residents and Young Radiologists in Interventional Radiology - A Nationwide Survey. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2022. link 38 Xiang DH, Snyder A, Capua JD, Galla N, Tischfield DJ, Lewis T et al.. Mentorship in Interventional Radiology: Addressing Obstacles to Pursuing Research and Innovation Among IR Trainees. Academic radiology 2022. link 39 Li O, Ross M, Wiseman D. Women in Interventional Radiology: Exploring the Gender Disparity in Canada. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2021. link 40 Goldman D, Keller EJ. A Citizen of Two Worlds: The IR/DR Residency. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2021. link 41 Parikh RS, Shamimi-Noori S, Reddy S, Gade T, Nadolski GJ, Hunt SJ. Demographic Trends in Female Interventional Radiology Trainees With the Advent of the Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2021. link 42 Zeng CH, Lu J, Zhu HD, Teng GJ. Benchmark Status of Women Interventional Radiologists in China. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2021. link 43 Park LS, Dibble EH, Baird GL, George P, Ahn SH. Considerations in Specialty Selections: What Medical Students Think, Know, and Think They Know about Interventional Radiology. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2021. link 44 Xu Y, Pervez A, Theodoulou I, Zhong J, Lam S, Gkiousias V et al.. Future Interventional Radiologists and Where to Find Them-Insights from Five UK Interventional Radiology Symposia for Junior Doctors and Medical Students. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2021. link 45 Huasen B, Suwathep P, Khan A, Connor B, Holden A. Female medical student impression of interventional radiology: what can we do to improve this?. Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) 2021. link 46 Wang MT, Foo M, Maingard J, Kok HK, Lamanna A, Jhamb A et al.. Social media in interventional radiology. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2021. link 47 Makris GC, Burrows V, Lyall F, Moore A, Hamady MS. Vascular and Interventional Radiology Training; International Perspectives and Challenges. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2021. link 48 Mandal I, Minocha A, Yeung J, Bandula S, Rabouhans J. Interventional radiology training: a comparison of 5 English-speaking countries. The British journal of radiology 2020. link 49 Duc NM, Ha HD, Thong PM. An Overview of Vietnamese Society of Interventional Radiology. Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2020. link 50 Foo M, Maingard J, Wang M, Kok HK, Chandra RV, Jhamb A et al.. Women in interventional radiology: insights into Australia's gender gap. Clinical radiology 2020. link 51 Wadhwa V, Vilanilam GK, Malhotra A, Lamparello NA. Descriptive analysis of interventional radiology residency program directors in the United States. Clinical imaging 2020. link 52 Stoehr F, Schotten S, Pitton MB, Dueber C, Schmidt F, Hansen NL et al.. Endovascular simulation training: a tool to increase enthusiasm for interventional radiology among medical students. European radiology 2020. link 53 Sharma S, Ganga K. Establishing IR in Emerging Countries-A Skill Development Initiative. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2019. link 54 El Farargy M, Bashaeb KO, Watkins L, Alfahad A. What are the perceptions of interventional radiology amongst foundation doctors and how can awareness be improved?. Clinical radiology 2019. link 55 Bassuner J, Duncan D, Molloy C, Makary MS, Bodell B, Assael D et al.. Recruiting Medical Students to Interventional Radiology: Current State of Affairs. Academic radiology 2019. link 56 Goldman D, Martin J, Bercu Z, Newsome J, Grimm L. Differential Motivations for Pursuing Interventional Radiology: Implications for Residency Recruitment. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2019. link 57 Kumar V, Szeto H, Lehrman ED, Kohlbrenner RM, Kolli PK, Wilson MW et al.. Expanding the Teaching Toolbox: Characterizing Utility of a Web-Based Lecture Series in Educating Future Colleagues and Referrers about the Field of IR. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2019. link 58 Perez MG, Fassiotto M, Altamirano J, Hwang GL, Maldonado Y, Josephs S et al.. Untapped Resources: Attaining Equitable Representation for Women in IR. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2019. link 59 Muzumdar S, Dayal S, Mohamed M, Sandhu S, Singh S, Walker P. Understanding the Awareness, Knowledge and Perceptions of Interventional Radiology Amongst Undergraduates in the UK. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2019. link 60 Makary MS, Rajan A, Miller RJ, Elliott ED, Spain JW, Guy GE. Institutional Interventional Radiology Symposium Increases Medical Student Interest and Identifies Target Recruitment Candidates. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2019. link 61 Clements W, Goh GS, Nguyen J, Vrazas J, Rogan C, Lau G et al.. Establishing a Platform for Interest and Education in Interventional Radiology Amongst Radiology Trainees. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2019. link 62 Wang M, Laguna B, Koethe Y, Lehrman E, Kumar V, Kohi MP. Bridging the Gender Gap in the Society of IR: A Benchmark Study. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2019. link 63 Mondschein JI. Perspectives from Human Interventional Radiology. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 2018. link 64 Lee AM, Lee MJ. Teaching IR to Medical Students: A Call to Action. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2018. link 65 Heister D, Jackson S, Doherty-Simor M, Newton I. An Evaluation of Trends in Patient and Public Awareness of IR. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2018. link 66 Goldman DT, Magnowski A, Rochon PJ, Bream PR, Kondo KL, Peters G et al.. The State of Medical Student Teaching of Interventional Radiology: Implications for the Future. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2018. link 67 Hoffmann JC, Singh A, Szaflarski D, Chick JFB, Azimov N, Mittal S et al.. Evaluating current and recent fellows' perceptions on the interventional radiology residency: Results of a United States survey. Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2018. link 68 Xiao N, Oliveira DFM, Gupta R. Characterizing the Impact of Women in Academic IR: A 12-Year Analysis. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2018. link 69 Novin S, Yi PH, Vanderplas T, Yim D, Hong K. Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency Program Websites: A Development in Progress. AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2018. link 70 Tong E, Spooner M, Van Delden O, Uberoi R, Sheehan M, O'Neill DC et al.. The European Board of Interventional Radiology Examination: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2018. link 71 de Gregorio MA, Guirola JA, Sierre S, Serrano-Casorran C, Gimeno MJ, Urbano J. Interventional Radiology and Spanish Medical Students: A Survey of Knowledge and Interests in Preclinical and Clinical Courses. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2018. link 72 Keller EJ, McGee KA, Resnick SA, Trerotola SO, Valji K, Johnson MS et al.. Who We Are and What We Can Become: An Analysis of Professional Identity Formation in IR. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2017. link 73 Lahuerta C, Guirola JA, Esteban E, Urbano J, Laborda A, De Gregorio MÁ. Spanish Society of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (SERVEI) Bibliometric Study (2010-2015): What, How, and Where do Spanish Interventional Radiologists Publish?. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2017. link 74 Atiiga PA, Drozd M, Veettil R. Awareness, knowledge, and interest in interventional radiology among final year medical students in England. Clinical radiology 2017. link 75 DePietro DM, Kiefer RM, Redmond JW, Workman AD, Nadolski GJ, Gade TP et al.. Increasing Medical Student Exposure to IR through Integration of IR into the Gross Anatomy Course. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2017. link 76 Herwald SE, Spies JB, Yucel EK. Anticipated Supply and Demand for Independent Interventional Radiology Residency Positions: A Survey of Department Chairs. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2017. link 77 Higgins MC, Hwang WT, Richard C, Chapman CH, Laporte A, Both S et al.. Underrepresentation of Women and Minorities in the United States IR Academic Physician Workforce. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2016. link 78 LaBerge JM, Anderson JC. A guide to the Interventional Radiology residency program requirements. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2015. link 79 Marx MV, Sabri SS. Interventional radiology residency: steps to implementation. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2015. link 80 Harsha AK, Schmitt JE, Stavropoulos SW. Match day: online search trends reflect growing interest in IR training. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2015. link 81 Commander CW, Pabon-Ramos WM, Isaacson AJ, Yu H, Burke CT, Dixon RG. Assessing medical students' knowledge of IR at two American medical schools. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2014. link 82 Murphy KJ, Elias G, Jaffer H, Mandani R. A study of inventiveness among Society of Interventional Radiology members and the impact of their social networks. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2013. link 83 O'Malley L, Athreya S. Awareness and level of knowledge of interventional radiology among medical students at a Canadian institution. Academic radiology 2012. link 84 Ghatan CE, Kuo WT, Hofmann LV, Kothary N. Making the case for early medical student education in interventional radiology: a survey of 2nd-year students in a single U.S. institution. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2010. link 85 McGuinness B, Holden A. Interventional radiology: a survey of trainees. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2008. link 86 Kuipers G, Velders XL, de Winter RJ, Reekers JA, Piek JJ. Evaluation of the occupational doses of interventional radiologists. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2008. link 87 Baerlocher MO, Asch MR, Eran H. Attitudes of and influences on residents in English Canadian radiology programs regarding interventional radiology: results of a national survey by the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association (CIRA). Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2005. link 88 Baerlocher MO, Asch MR. The future interventional radiologist: clinician or hired gun?. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2004. link 89 Shellock FG. Metallic surgical instruments for interventional MRI procedures: evaluation of MR safety. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2001. link13:1<152::aid-jmri1023>3.0.co;2-c) 90 Joensuu RP, Sepponen RE, Lamminen AE, Standertskjöld-Nordenstam CG. Interventional MR imaging. Demonstration of the feasibility of the Overhauser marker enhancement (OMEN) technique. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 1997. link

Original source

[1]
A National Survey of Interventional Radiology Trainees. — Alkhattab M, Mnatzakanian AB, O'Sullivan G Irish medical journal (2026)
[2]
"Breaking Barriers": A decade of women's representation at the British Society of Interventional Radiology Meetings in the UK (2013-2022). — Zhen S, Ng HH, Sayeed S, Lakshminarayan R, Barnacle A, Wah TM Clinical radiology (2026)
[3]
A cross-sectional review on the demographics and characteristics of interventional radiology residency program directors in the United States. — Cacciatore J, Travis L, Roig E, Gonzalez S, Thornton L, Venkat S Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2026)
[4]
Diversity in Interventional Radiology Residency Programs. — Jambhekar SS, Shin DS, Chick JFB, Monroe EJ, Abad-Santos M, Laidlaw GL et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2025)
[5]
Academic Metrics and Demographics and National Institutes of Health Grant Funding in Interventional Radiology. — Lee J, Islam M, Huy B, Shanmugasundaram S, Kumar A, Shukla PA Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
[6]
IR Physician Compensation at U.S. Medical Schools: Trends and Segments. — Malhotra A, Futela D, Khunte M, Wu X, Payabvash S, Gandhi D et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
[7]
Gender disparities in authorship: A fifteen-year bibliometric analysis of interventional radiology journals. — Stirrat T, Thiru S, Gao Y, Tran C, Baek G, Zhou A et al. Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2025)
[8]
Exploring gender roles in German interventional radiology - how progressive are we? — Dewald CLA, Blum SFU, Becker LS, Barzakova E, Franke M, Westphalen K et al. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin (2025)
[9]
Comparative analysis of interventional radiology awareness: insights from Turkey, the USA, and Europe using Google Trends data. — Dablan A, Özgül H, Kartal YC, Tekin AF Clinical imaging (2025)
[10]
Interventional radiology for international medical graduates: Pathways, perspectives, and possibilities. — Borse R, Irani Z Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2025)
[11]
Multimodal human-computer interaction in interventional radiology and surgery: a systematic literature review. — Schreiter J, Heinrich F, Hatscher B, Schott D, Hansen C International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery (2025)
[12]
Industry relationships with interventional radiologists: Who are the high payment physicians? — Lee C, Khunte M, Tegtmeyer K, Futela D, Bajaj S, Payabvash S et al. Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2025)
[13]
Female Representation in Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency: Trends, Underrepresentation, and Modest Growth Over Five Years. — Hunt ER, Vo S, Benson A, Thomas S, Dabbara H, Le RT Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2025)
[14]
GPT-4o’s competency in answering the simulated written European Board of Interventional Radiology exam compared to a medical student and experts in Germany and its ability to generate exam items on interventional radiology: a descriptive study. — Ebel S, Ehrengut C, Denecke T, Gößmann H, Beeskow AB Journal of educational evaluation for health professions (2024)
[15]
Association of Scholarly Impact to Industrial Contributions Among Academic Interventional Radiologists. — Islam M, Lee J, Huy B, Shanmugasundaram S, Kumar A, Shukla P Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2024)
[16]
Longitudinal investigation of undergraduates' radiation anxiety, interest, and career intention in interventional radiology. — Cao Y, Yu L, Xiong F, Wang J, Kan X, Zheng C European radiology (2024)
[17]
An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: Part 1 Foundational Knowledge. — Warren BE, Bilbily A, Gichoya JW, Conway A, Li B, Fawzy A et al. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2024)
[18]
Assessing interventional radiology specialty knowledge and perception amongst Tanzanian medical students before and after exposure to an immersive curriculum. — Alswang JM, Musa B, Ashraf N, Ahmad B, Mbuguje EM, Naif A et al. Clinical radiology (2024)
[19]
Status Report on the Integrated and Independent IR Residencies: Origins and Projections for the Future. — Khaja MS, Sabri SS Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2023)
[20]
Implications of IR Being a Primary Specialty on the Professional Organizational Relationship between Interventional and Diagnostic Radiology. — Matsumoto AH, Dake MD Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2023)
[21]
Workforce Diversity of Interventional Radiology Physicians in North America: Reflections on the U.S. Experience. — Higgins MCSS, Sun YL, Rochon PJ Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2023)
[22]
Exposure to IR Rotations in Osteopathic Medical Schools: Trends in Residency Applications and Matching. — Cyphers ED, Groskreutz D, Grilli C, Ahuja RS Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2023)
[23]
The IR Trainee Workforce 10 Years after Becoming a Primary Medical Specialty. — McGinnis HD, Sze DY Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2023)
[24]
The current status of interventional radiology in the undergraduate medical curriculum and the way forward. — Osman FH, Koe JSE, Lau ESW, Nagaraj D, Ng HH, Ng A et al. The British journal of radiology (2023)
[25]
Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation Funding to National Institutes of Health Funding: Report from the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation/National Institutes of Health Task Force. — Garg T, Weiss CR, Gade TPF, Glasgow E, Palacios V, Doshi P et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2023)
[26]
Interventional radiology training in the UK: a view from within-a national survey. — Mahay U, Jenkins P, Watkins L, Mandal I, Lewis O, Harborne KE et al. The British journal of radiology (2023)
[27]
Evaluation of h-index in Academic Interventional Radiology. — Shanmugasundaram S, Huy B, Shihora D, Lamparello N, Kumar A, Shukla P Academic radiology (2023)
[28]
The gender imbalance in Interventional Radiology in Australia and New Zealand. — Moriarty HK, Clements W, Zia A, Connor B, Goh GS Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2023)
[29]
Diversity in interventional radiology: Survey of medical student interest with focus on women and members of underrepresented in medicine racial and ethnic groups. — Cheng JL, Park LS, Dibble EH, Baird GL, George PF, Ahn SH Clinical imaging (2023)
[30]
Evaluation of learning and exposure in the undergraduate interventional radiology curriculum (ELIXIR). — Osman FH, Koe JSE, Lau ESW, Nagaraj D, Ng HH, Ong LA et al. Clinical radiology (2023)
[31]
The Gender Gap in Interventional Radiology: Barriers, Opportunities, and the Role of the Integrated IR Residency. — Kim J, Kaylor K, Lamparello N Academic radiology (2023)
[32]
Barriers to research in interventional radiology within the UK. — Jenkins P, MacCormick A, Harborne K, Liu W, Mahay U, Zhong J et al. Clinical radiology (2022)
[33]
Opportunities for Excellence in Interventional Radiology Training: A Qualitative Study. — Oladini LK, Rezaee M, Thukral S, Raiter S, Odetoyinbo K, Keller E et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2022)
[34]
Perspective on the New IR Residency Selection Process: 4-year Experience at a Large, Collaborative Training Program. — Khaja MS, Jo A, Sherk WM, Majdalany BS, Dunnick NR, Bailey JE et al. Academic radiology (2022)
[35]
Perceptions of interventional radiology amongst international medical graduates. — Akii Bua A, Chinweze RO, Nwose S, Mohammed S Clinical radiology (2022)
[36]
Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications for pediatric interventional radiology. — Desai SB, Pareek A, Lungren MP Pediatric radiology (2022)
[37]
Work and Training Conditions of German Residents and Young Radiologists in Interventional Radiology - A Nationwide Survey. — Sieren M, Katoh M, Mahnken AH, Reimer P, Westphalen K, Hoffmann RT et al. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin (2022)
[38]
Mentorship in Interventional Radiology: Addressing Obstacles to Pursuing Research and Innovation Among IR Trainees. — Xiang DH, Snyder A, Capua JD, Galla N, Tischfield DJ, Lewis T et al. Academic radiology (2022)
[39]
Women in Interventional Radiology: Exploring the Gender Disparity in Canada. — Li O, Ross M, Wiseman D Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2021)
[40]
A Citizen of Two Worlds: The IR/DR Residency. — Goldman D, Keller EJ Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2021)
[41]
Demographic Trends in Female Interventional Radiology Trainees With the Advent of the Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency. — Parikh RS, Shamimi-Noori S, Reddy S, Gade T, Nadolski GJ, Hunt SJ Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2021)
[42]
Benchmark Status of Women Interventional Radiologists in China. — Zeng CH, Lu J, Zhu HD, Teng GJ Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2021)
[43]
Considerations in Specialty Selections: What Medical Students Think, Know, and Think They Know about Interventional Radiology. — Park LS, Dibble EH, Baird GL, George P, Ahn SH Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2021)
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Female medical student impression of interventional radiology: what can we do to improve this? — Huasen B, Suwathep P, Khan A, Connor B, Holden A Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) (2021)
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Social media in interventional radiology. — Wang MT, Foo M, Maingard J, Kok HK, Lamanna A, Jhamb A et al. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2021)
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Vascular and Interventional Radiology Training; International Perspectives and Challenges. — Makris GC, Burrows V, Lyall F, Moore A, Hamady MS Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2021)
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Interventional radiology training: a comparison of 5 English-speaking countries. — Mandal I, Minocha A, Yeung J, Bandula S, Rabouhans J The British journal of radiology (2020)
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An Overview of Vietnamese Society of Interventional Radiology. — Duc NM, Ha HD, Thong PM Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) (2020)
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Women in interventional radiology: insights into Australia's gender gap. — Foo M, Maingard J, Wang M, Kok HK, Chandra RV, Jhamb A et al. Clinical radiology (2020)
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Descriptive analysis of interventional radiology residency program directors in the United States. — Wadhwa V, Vilanilam GK, Malhotra A, Lamparello NA Clinical imaging (2020)
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Establishing IR in Emerging Countries-A Skill Development Initiative. — Sharma S, Ganga K Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2019)
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What are the perceptions of interventional radiology amongst foundation doctors and how can awareness be improved? — El Farargy M, Bashaeb KO, Watkins L, Alfahad A Clinical radiology (2019)
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Recruiting Medical Students to Interventional Radiology: Current State of Affairs. — Bassuner J, Duncan D, Molloy C, Makary MS, Bodell B, Assael D et al. Academic radiology (2019)
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Differential Motivations for Pursuing Interventional Radiology: Implications for Residency Recruitment. — Goldman D, Martin J, Bercu Z, Newsome J, Grimm L Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2019)
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Expanding the Teaching Toolbox: Characterizing Utility of a Web-Based Lecture Series in Educating Future Colleagues and Referrers about the Field of IR. — Kumar V, Szeto H, Lehrman ED, Kohlbrenner RM, Kolli PK, Wilson MW et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2019)
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Untapped Resources: Attaining Equitable Representation for Women in IR. — Perez MG, Fassiotto M, Altamirano J, Hwang GL, Maldonado Y, Josephs S et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2019)
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Understanding the Awareness, Knowledge and Perceptions of Interventional Radiology Amongst Undergraduates in the UK. — Muzumdar S, Dayal S, Mohamed M, Sandhu S, Singh S, Walker P Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2019)
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Institutional Interventional Radiology Symposium Increases Medical Student Interest and Identifies Target Recruitment Candidates. — Makary MS, Rajan A, Miller RJ, Elliott ED, Spain JW, Guy GE Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2019)
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Establishing a Platform for Interest and Education in Interventional Radiology Amongst Radiology Trainees. — Clements W, Goh GS, Nguyen J, Vrazas J, Rogan C, Lau G et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2019)
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Bridging the Gender Gap in the Society of IR: A Benchmark Study. — Wang M, Laguna B, Koethe Y, Lehrman E, Kumar V, Kohi MP Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2019)
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Perspectives from Human Interventional Radiology. — Mondschein JI The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice (2018)
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Teaching IR to Medical Students: A Call to Action. — Lee AM, Lee MJ Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2018)
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An Evaluation of Trends in Patient and Public Awareness of IR. — Heister D, Jackson S, Doherty-Simor M, Newton I Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2018)
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The State of Medical Student Teaching of Interventional Radiology: Implications for the Future. — Goldman DT, Magnowski A, Rochon PJ, Bream PR, Kondo KL, Peters G et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2018)
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Evaluating current and recent fellows' perceptions on the interventional radiology residency: Results of a United States survey. — Hoffmann JC, Singh A, Szaflarski D, Chick JFB, Azimov N, Mittal S et al. Diagnostic and interventional imaging (2018)
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Characterizing the Impact of Women in Academic IR: A 12-Year Analysis. — Xiao N, Oliveira DFM, Gupta R Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2018)
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Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency Program Websites: A Development in Progress. — Novin S, Yi PH, Vanderplas T, Yim D, Hong K AJR. American journal of roentgenology (2018)
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The European Board of Interventional Radiology Examination: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey. — Tong E, Spooner M, Van Delden O, Uberoi R, Sheehan M, O'Neill DC et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2018)
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Interventional Radiology and Spanish Medical Students: A Survey of Knowledge and Interests in Preclinical and Clinical Courses. — de Gregorio MA, Guirola JA, Sierre S, Serrano-Casorran C, Gimeno MJ, Urbano J Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2018)
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Who We Are and What We Can Become: An Analysis of Professional Identity Formation in IR. — Keller EJ, McGee KA, Resnick SA, Trerotola SO, Valji K, Johnson MS et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2017)
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Spanish Society of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (SERVEI) Bibliometric Study (2010-2015): What, How, and Where do Spanish Interventional Radiologists Publish? — Lahuerta C, Guirola JA, Esteban E, Urbano J, Laborda A, De Gregorio MÁ Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2017)
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Increasing Medical Student Exposure to IR through Integration of IR into the Gross Anatomy Course. — DePietro DM, Kiefer RM, Redmond JW, Workman AD, Nadolski GJ, Gade TP et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2017)
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Anticipated Supply and Demand for Independent Interventional Radiology Residency Positions: A Survey of Department Chairs. — Herwald SE, Spies JB, Yucel EK Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2017)
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Underrepresentation of Women and Minorities in the United States IR Academic Physician Workforce. — Higgins MC, Hwang WT, Richard C, Chapman CH, Laporte A, Both S et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2016)
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A guide to the Interventional Radiology residency program requirements. — LaBerge JM, Anderson JC Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2015)
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Interventional radiology residency: steps to implementation. — Marx MV, Sabri SS Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2015)
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Match day: online search trends reflect growing interest in IR training. — Harsha AK, Schmitt JE, Stavropoulos SW Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2015)
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Assessing medical students' knowledge of IR at two American medical schools. — Commander CW, Pabon-Ramos WM, Isaacson AJ, Yu H, Burke CT, Dixon RG Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2014)
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A study of inventiveness among Society of Interventional Radiology members and the impact of their social networks. — Murphy KJ, Elias G, Jaffer H, Mandani R Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2013)
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Awareness and level of knowledge of interventional radiology among medical students at a Canadian institution. — O'Malley L, Athreya S Academic radiology (2012)
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Making the case for early medical student education in interventional radiology: a survey of 2nd-year students in a single U.S. institution. — Ghatan CE, Kuo WT, Hofmann LV, Kothary N Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2010)
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Interventional radiology: a survey of trainees. — McGuinness B, Holden A Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2008)
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Evaluation of the occupational doses of interventional radiologists. — Kuipers G, Velders XL, de Winter RJ, Reekers JA, Piek JJ Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2008)
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Attitudes of and influences on residents in English Canadian radiology programs regarding interventional radiology: results of a national survey by the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association (CIRA). — Baerlocher MO, Asch MR, Eran H Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2005)
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Metallic surgical instruments for interventional MRI procedures: evaluation of MR safety. — Shellock FG Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI (2001)
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