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Invasive carcinoma of breast

Last edited: 4/9/2026

Overview

Invasive carcinoma of the breast is a condition with an evolving treatment landscape, encompassing early-stage, nonmetastatic, and metastatic forms 1. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving surgical, radiation, and medical oncology 2.

Diagnosis

The NCCN Guidelines include recommendations for the workup of invasive, nonmetastatic breast cancer 1.

Management

  • Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, including surgical oncology, radiation oncology, and medical oncology 2.
  • Locoregional therapy is a component of management for invasive, nonmetastatic breast cancer 1.
  • Systemic neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy options are recommended for nonmetastatic invasive breast cancer 12.
  • Surveillance recommendations are provided for invasive, nonmetastatic breast cancer 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Guidelines address the management of breast cancer during pregnancy 2.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Management of invasive breast cancer should employ a multidisciplinary approach involving surgical oncology, radiation oncology, and medical oncology 2. (Evidence: Strong)
  • Systemic neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy is a key component of overall management for nonmetastatic invasive breast cancer 12. (Evidence: Strong)
  • Guidelines provide recommendations for the workup, locoregional therapy, and surveillance of invasive, nonmetastatic breast cancer 1. (Evidence: Strong)
  • Specific guidance is available for the management of breast cancer during pregnancy 2. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • References

    1 Gradishar WJ, Moran MS, Abraham J, Abramson V, Aft R, Agnese D et al.. NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Breast Cancer, Version 5.2025. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN 2025. link 2 Gradishar WJ, Moran MS, Abraham J, Abramson V, Aft R, Agnese D et al.. Breast Cancer, Version 3.2024, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN 2024. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Breast Cancer, Version 5.2025.Gradishar WJ, Moran MS, Abraham J, Abramson V, Aft R, Agnese D et al. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN (2025)
    2. [2]
      Breast Cancer, Version 3.2024, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.Gradishar WJ, Moran MS, Abraham J, Abramson V, Aft R, Agnese D et al. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN (2024)

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