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Inflammatory pseudotumor of liver

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) of the liver is a rare, benign lesion of unknown etiology often presenting with fever and mimicking neoplastic processes 2.

Diagnosis

  • Imaging findings: Hypodense mass on CT, enhanced on MRI 2
  • Diagnostic confirmation: US-guided needle biopsy 3
  • Associated symptoms: Persistent unexplained fever 2
  • Management

  • Surgical resection: Effective for definitive diagnosis and treatment 23
  • Adjunctive therapy: Corticosteroids may be considered for symptom management, though specific dosing is not detailed 2
  • Special Populations

  • Comorbidities: Possible interaction noted with recurrent gouty arthritis 2
  • Key Recommendations

  • Perform imaging studies (CT, MRI) for diagnosis and characterization of liver IPT masses (Evidence: Moderate 2)
  • Consider surgical excision for definitive treatment and resolution of symptoms (Evidence: Moderate 23)
  • Evaluate for and manage comorbid conditions that may interact with IPT, such as recurrent gouty arthritis (Evidence: Weak 2)
  • References

    1 Mehta V, Torkian BA, Daines SM, Kelly TF. Otolaryngologists and orbital pseudotumor: a case report. Ear, nose, & throat journal 2008. link 2 Takahashi T, Haneda T, Nagano T, Kawahito Y, Mori Y, Senga K et al.. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver complicated with recurrent gouty arthritis. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2001. link 3 Irie H, Muranaka T, Nanjo T, Hanada K, Oshiumi Y. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver. Radiation medicine 1989. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Otolaryngologists and orbital pseudotumor: a case report.Mehta V, Torkian BA, Daines SM, Kelly TF Ear, nose, & throat journal (2008)
    2. [2]
      Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver complicated with recurrent gouty arthritis.Takahashi T, Haneda T, Nagano T, Kawahito Y, Mori Y, Senga K et al. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) (2001)
    3. [3]
      Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver.Irie H, Muranaka T, Nanjo T, Hanada K, Oshiumi Y Radiation medicine (1989)

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