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Goldberg Shprintzen megacolon syndrome

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by omphalocele, scoliosis, pharyngeal and laryngeal hypoplasia, mild facial dysmorphism, learning disabilities, and additional features such as imperforate anus and feeding difficulties 1.

Diagnosis

  • Key Clinical Features: Omphalocele, scoliosis, pharyngeal and laryngeal hypoplasia, mild facial dysmorphism, learning disabilities 1.
  • Additional Findings: Imperforate anus, feeding impairment 1.
  • Diagnostic Imaging: Consider imaging to assess skeletal abnormalities like scoliosis and to evaluate the extent of gastrointestinal involvement 1.
  • Genetic Testing: Not routinely recommended based on current evidence; diagnosis primarily clinical 1.
  • Management

  • Neonatal Period: Focus on managing omphalocele repair, addressing imperforate anus, and optimizing feeding strategies 1.
  • Respiratory Support: Monitor and manage respiratory complications due to laryngeal hypoplasia, potentially requiring tracheostomy in severe cases 1.
  • Scoliosis Management: Regular orthopedic evaluations and interventions as needed, including bracing or surgical correction 1.
  • Educational Support: Provide tailored educational support due to learning disabilities 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Close monitoring for developmental milestones and early intervention for feeding and respiratory issues 1.
  • Comorbidities: Address coexisting conditions like imperforate anus and feeding difficulties with multidisciplinary care 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Comprehensive Initial Assessment: Include evaluation for omphalocele, scoliosis, and respiratory function to guide early management strategies (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Multidisciplinary Care Team: Involve specialists in neonatology, orthopedics, pulmonology, and developmental pediatrics to address diverse needs (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • Regular Monitoring for Scoliosis: Schedule periodic orthopedic assessments to manage progression and associated complications (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • References

    1 Zelante L, Germano M, Sacco M, Calvano S. Shprintzen-Goldberg omphalocele syndrome: a new patient with an expanded phenotype. American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2006. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Shprintzen-Goldberg omphalocele syndrome: a new patient with an expanded phenotype.Zelante L, Germano M, Sacco M, Calvano S American journal of medical genetics. Part A (2006)

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