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Anesthesiology10 papers

Impaction of large intestine

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Impaction of foreign bodies in the large intestine, particularly the rectum, is a rare condition often requiring prompt intervention to prevent complications. Treatment approaches vary based on the nature of the foreign body and patient characteristics.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical presentation includes abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and inability to expel the object.
  • Imaging studies such as fluoroscopy may be essential for diagnosis, especially in complex cases 1.
  • Endoscopic examination (e.g., fiberoptic rectosigmoidoscopy) is crucial for visualization and initial attempts at removal 1.
  • Management

  • First-line treatment: Endoscopic extraction using fiberoptic rectosigmoidoscopy 1.
  • Adjunctive methods: Fluoroscopic guidance for precise manipulation and extraction 1.
  • Novel approaches: Consider innovative techniques when standard methods are challenging or unsuccessful 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Extremely rare in infants; treatment approaches may require specialized techniques due to anatomical differences 1.
  • Comorbidities: Specific considerations for patients with underlying conditions affecting bowel function or anesthesia risk are not detailed in the provided abstracts 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Prioritize endoscopic extraction using fiberoptic rectosigmoidoscopy for rectal foreign body impaction 1 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Utilize fluoroscopic guidance when endoscopic removal is complicated or unsuccessful 1 (Evidence: Weak).
  • Tailor treatment approaches based on the type and size of the foreign body and patient-specific factors 1 (Evidence: Expert opinion).
  • References

    1 Azman B, Erkuş B, Güvenç BH. Balloon extraction of a retained rectal foreign body under fluoroscopy, case report and review. Pediatric emergency care 2009. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Balloon extraction of a retained rectal foreign body under fluoroscopy, case report and review.Azman B, Erkuş B, Güvenç BH Pediatric emergency care (2009)

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