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Pediatrics2229 papers

Respiratory instability of prematurity

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Respiratory instability of prematurity refers to compromised respiratory function in premature infants, often characterized by irregular breathing patterns, apnea, and bradypnea, which can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. 11

Diagnosis

Clinical Signs: Irregular breathing patterns, apnea, bradypnea, and signs of respiratory distress. 11

Monitoring: Continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring to detect instability. 11

Laboratory Tests: Blood gas analysis to assess oxygenation and ventilation status. 11

Imaging: Chest X-rays to evaluate lung aeration and rule out other respiratory issues. 11

Management

Supplemental Oxygen and Ventilation: Provide oxygen supplementation and mechanical ventilation as needed. 11

Pharmacological Support: Use of caffeine citrate to reduce apnea and improve respiratory drive. 11

Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP): Apply NCPAP to maintain airway patency and improve oxygenation. 11

Nutritional Support: Ensure adequate nutrition to support overall growth and respiratory function. 11

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Focus on minimizing invasive interventions and optimizing non-invasive support strategies. 11

Comorbidities: Tailor management based on coexisting conditions like patent ductus arteriosus or chronic lung disease. 11

Key Recommendations

Implement Continuous Monitoring: Utilize continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring to promptly identify respiratory instability in preterm infants. (Evidence: Strong 11)

Administer Caffeine Citrate: Use caffeine citrate to reduce apnea and enhance respiratory stability in neonates with respiratory instability. (Evidence: Strong 11)

Apply NCPAP When Indicated: Employ nasal continuous positive airway pressure to support respiratory function and improve oxygenation in preterm infants. (Evidence: Moderate 11)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 186 indexed papers.

1 Yaka H, Özer M, Rüzgar H, Baako Y, Kanatli U. Is there a relationship between Buford complex and glenoid version?. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2026. link 2 Feng SM, Maffulli N, van Dijk CN, Xu HL, Fehske K, Plaass C et al.. All-inside arthroscopic procedures for chronic lateral ankle instability: evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. British medical bulletin 2025. link 3 Gbagornah PF, Tran C, Hannan J, Saeed S, Levy N, Kim C et al.. Augmented Reality-aided Rescue Ultrasound Curriculum for Perioperative Crisis Management. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2025. link 4 Li H, Tang Y, Hu S, Ruan X, Zhang J, Shi Y et al.. N6-Methyladenosine-Modified circSMAD4 Prevents Lumbar Instability Induced Cartilage Endplate Ossification. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 2025. link 5 Kho E, Immink RV, van der Ster BJP, van der Ven WH, Schenk J, Hollmann MW et al.. Defining Postinduction Hemodynamic Instability With an Automated Classification Model. Anesthesia and analgesia 2025. link 6 Yildiz TI, Turhan E, Huri G, Ocguder DA, Duzgun I. Cross-education effects on shoulder rotator muscle strength and function after shoulder stabilization surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2024. link 7 Lee JY, Yoo YS, Shon K. Teres minor denervation and pathologies resulting in shoulder joint instability and rotator cuff tears: A retrospective cross-sectional MRI study. Medicine 2024. link 8 Ueda Y, Sugaya H, Takahashi N, Matsuki K, Tokai M, Hoshika S et al.. Rotator Cuff Tears are Significantly More Frequent in Recurrent Shoulder Instability Patients With Initial Dislocation at Age 40 or Older. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2024. link 9 Mirzayan R, Acevedo DC, Yao JF, Otarodifard KA, Hall M, Suh BD et al.. Patients With Graft Tears Leaving the Tuberosity Covered Have Similar Functional Outcomes to Those With an Intact Graft After Superior Capsular Reconstruction. The American journal of sports medicine 2024. link 10 Helfter L, Forli A, Philippides A, Bouyer M, Corcella D. Ligamentoplasty in scapholunate instability: short-term results of the "all dorsal scapholunate repair" technique. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2024. link 11 Gray MM, Riley T, Greene ND, Mastroianni R, McLean C, Umoren RA et al.. Neonatal Transport Safety Metrics and Adverse Event Reporting: A Systematic Review. Air medical journal 2023. link 12 Koch K, Szoverfi Z, Jakab G, Varga PP, Hoffer Z, Lazary A. Complication Pattern After Percutaneous Cement Discoplasty: Identification of Factors Influencing Reoperation and Length of Hospital Stay. World neurosurgery 2023. link 13 Mu X, Deng H, Wei X, Wei J, Caggiari G. Do Modic changes contribute to lumbar instability or other way around? A retrospective study based on their types, extents, and affected lumbar segments. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2023. link 14 DeBellis N, Tibone JE, Manning J, Hung V, McGarry MH, Adamson GJ et al.. Superior Capsule Reconstruction With Fascia Lata Allograft Has Initial Stiffness and Ultimate Load Comparable to the Native Shoulder Superior Capsule: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2023. link 15 Yaka H, Özer M, Kanatlı U. Is lesser tuberosity morphology related to subscapularis tears and anterior shoulder instability?. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2023. link 16 Altmann S, Jungmann F, Emrich T, Jezycki T, Kreitner KF. ABER Position in Direct MR Arthrography of the Shoulder: Useful Adjunct or Waste of Imaging Time?. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2023. link 17 Marsalli M, Errázuriz JD, Morán NI, Cartaya MA. Recurrence of glenohumeral instability in patients with isolated rotator cuff repair after a traumatic shoulder dislocation. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2023. link 18 Ishikawa H, Smith KM, Wheelwright JC, Christensen GV, Henninger HB, Tashjian RZ et al.. Rotator cuff muscle imbalance associates with shoulder instability direction. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2023. link 19 Ben H, Kholinne E, Zeng CH, So SP, Lee JB, Sun Y et al.. Early Postoperative MRI Evaluation of a Fascia Lata Autograft With and Without Polypropylene Mesh Augmentation After Superior Capsular Reconstruction. The American journal of sports medicine 2023. link 20 Funakoshi T, Takahashi T, Shimokobe H, Miyamoto A, Furushima K. Arthroscopic findings of the glenohumeral joint in symptomatic anterior instabilities: comparison between overhead throwing disorders and traumatic shoulder dislocation. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2023. link 21 Kochanova D, Gulati S, Durdik M, Jakl L, Kosik P, Skorvaga M et al.. Effects of low-dose ionizing radiation on genomic instability in interventional radiology workers. Scientific reports 2023. link 22 Bierbaum DM, Wunder C. [Echocardiography as a Diagnostic Tool in Emergencies and Hemodynamic Instability]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 2022. link 23 Oorschot C, Mohammed K, Austen M, O'Loughlin E, Spillane J. Choosing Wisely: the lack of validity of ultrasound scans in the investigation of shoulder instability. The New Zealand medical journal 2022. link 24 Zhou L, Gee SM, Posner MA, Cameron KL. Concomitant Glenohumeral Instability and Rotator Cuff Injury: An Epidemiologic and Case-Control Analysis in Military Cadets. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews 2022. link 25 Shin SJ, Lee S, Hwang JY, Lee W, Koh KH. Tear pattern after superior capsular reconstruction using an acellular dermal matrix allograft. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2022. link 26 Velasquez Garcia A, Chaney GK, Ingala Martini L, Valenti P. The Trillat Procedure for Anterior Glenohumeral Instability. JBJS reviews 2022. link 27 Lee WY, Shin HD, Kim KC, Cha SM, Jeon YS, Song JH. Repair integrity and functional outcomes of arthroscopic repair in chronic anterior shoulder instability: single-loaded versus double-loaded single-row repair. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2022. link 28 Weiler A, Frosch KH, Gwinner C, Strobel MJ, Lobenhoffer P. The Posterolateral Instability Score (PoLIS) of the knee joint: a guideline for standardized documentation, classification, and surgical decision-making. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2021. link 29 Guevara BG. Editorial Commentary: The Latarjet: Increased Shoulder Stability, and Increased Risk of Complications in Low Volume Practitioners. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2021. link 30 Espinosa N, Klammer G. The Failed Deltoid Ligament in the Valgus Misaligned Ankle-How to Treat?. Foot and ankle clinics 2021. link 31 Alexeev M, Kercher JS, Levina Y, Duralde XA. Variability of glenoid labral tear patterns: a study of 280 sequential surgical cases. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2021. link 32 Page RS, Fraser-Moodie JA, Bayne G, Mow T, Lane S, Brown G et al.. Arthroscopic repair of inferior glenoid labrum tears (Down Under lesions) produces similar outcomes to other glenoid tears. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2021. link 33 Hogan RE, Hurley ET, Kilkenny CJ, Moore TK, Rowe DN, Davey MS et al.. Type V superior labral anterior-posterior tears results in lower rates of return to play. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2021. link 34 Eren TK, Aktaş E, Kaptan AY, Ayanoğlu T, Ulucaköy C, Kanatlı U. Recurrent anterior shoulder instability in patients 40-60 years old. Accompanying injuries and patient outcomes of arthroscopic repair. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2021. link 35 Karahan N, Yılmaz B, Öztermeli A, Kaya M, Duman S, Çiçek ED. Evaluation of critical shoulder angle and acromion index in patients with anterior shoulder instability and rotator cuff tear. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 2021. link 36 Wu IT, Desai VS, Mangold DR, Camp CL, Barlow JD, Sanchez-Sotelo J et al.. Comparable clinical outcomes using knotless and knot-tying anchors for arthroscopic capsulolabral repair in recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability at mean 5-year follow-up. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2021. link 37 Goodloe JB, Traven SA, Johnson CA, Woolf SK, Nutting JT, Slone HS. Increased Risk of Short-Term Complications and Venous Thromboembolism in Latarjet-Bristow Procedures Compared With Bankart Repairs. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2021. link 38 Gilmer BB. Editorial Commentary: The Surgeon Is the Method: Be Thoughtful and Methodical When Adopting New Techniques. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2020. link 39 Crall TS. Editorial Commentary: To Boldy Go…to the Back of the Glenoid: Bone is the Key to Success. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2020. link 40 Manfrè L, De Vivo AE, Al Qatami H, Ventura F, Zobel B, Midiri M et al.. Percutaneous CT-guided lumbar trans-facet pedicle screw fixation in lumbar microinstability syndrome: feasibility of a novel approach. Neuroradiology 2020. link 41 Hohmann E. Editorial Commentary: Shoulder Superior Capsule Reconstruction: Should We Suture Leftover Dermal Allograft to the Inferior Acromion?. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2020. link 42 Sheean AJ, Kibler WB, Conway J, Bradley JP. Posterior Labral Injury and Glenohumeral Instability in Overhead Athletes: Current Concepts for Diagnosis and Management. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2020. link 43 Myers D, Triplet JJ, Johnson DB, Strakowski JA, Wiseman SP, Long NK. Anterior Capsular Reconstruction Using a Dermal Allograft for an Irreparable Subscapularis Tear After Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Case Report. JBJS case connector 2020. link 44 Lacheta L, Brady A, Rosenberg SI, Dornan GJ, Dekker TJ, Anderson N et al.. Biomechanical Evaluation of Knotless and Knotted All-Suture Anchor Repair Constructs in 4 Bankart Repair Configurations. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2020. link 45 Favorito P. Editorial Commentary: Arthroscopic Latarjet Procedure-Time Will Tell. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2019. link 46 Mihata T. Editorial Commentary: Superior Capsule Reconstruction: Grafts for Superior Capsular Reconstruction Must Be Thick and Stiff. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2019. link 47 Savoie FH. Editorial Commentary: Shoulder Superior Capsular Reconstruction: When a Systematic Review of a Procedure Can Be Misleading. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2019. link 48 Shin JJ, Woodmass JM. Editorial Commentary: Anterior Capsular Reconstruction for Subscapularis Deficiency: The Definitive Treatment or a Helpful Adjunct?. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2019. link 49 Ro K, Kim MS, Kim JD, Rhee YG. Arthroscopic Findings and Clinical Outcomes in Patients 40 Years of Age and Older With Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2019. link 50 Hirahara AM, Andersen WJ, Panero AJ. Ultrasound Assessment of the Superior Capsular Reconstruction With Dermal Allograft: An Evaluation of Graft Thickness and Vascularity. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2019. link 51 Hasler A, Fornaciari P, Jungwirth-Weinberger A, Jentzsch T, Wieser K, Gerber C. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral instability. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2019. link 52 Oh JH, Shin SJ, Cho CH, Seo HJ, Park JS, Rhee YG. Reliability of the Instability Severity Index Score as a Predictor of Recurrence after Arthroscopic Anterior Capsulolabral Reconstruction: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Clinics in orthopedic surgery 2019. link 53 Eyeington CT, Lloyd-Donald P, Chan MJ, Eastwood GM, Young H, Peck L et al.. Rapid response team review of hemodynamically unstable ward patients: The accuracy of cardiac index assessment. Journal of critical care 2019. link 54 Altchek D. Editorial Commentary: Are Shoulder Glenoid Labral Teardrop Lesions Reasons for Surgeons to Cry?. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2018. link 55 Weber SC. Editorial Commentary: The Effect of Scapula Tilt and Best-Fit Circle Placement When Measuring Glenoid Bone Loss in Shoulder Instability Patients-More Information Complicates an Already Difficult Problem. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2018. link 56 Michelini G, Corridore A, Torlone S, Bruno F, Marsecano C, Capasso R et al.. Dynamic MRI in the evaluation of the spine: state of the art. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 2018. link 57 Kenney RJ, Mannava S, Maloney MD. Allograft Use in Shoulder Surgery: Instability and Rotator Cuff. Sports medicine and arthroscopy review 2018. link 58 de Groot SJ, Arner JW, Smith CN, Bradley JP. Arthroscopic SLAP IIb Repair Using Knot-Tying Versus Knotless Suture Anchors: Is There a Difference?. American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 2018. link 59 Coughlin RP, Bullock GS, Shanmugaraj A, Sell TC, Garrigues GE, Ledbetter L et al.. Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Interval Closure for Shoulder Instability: A Systematic Review. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2018. link 60 Moroder P, Stefanitsch V, Auffarth A, Matis N, Resch H, Plachel F. Treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder instability with the Latarjet or Bristow procedure in older patients. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2018. link 61 Saygi B, Karahan N, Karakus O, Demir AI, Ozkan OC, Soylu-Boy FN. Analysis of glenohumeral morphological factors for anterior shoulder instability and rotator cuff tear by magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) 2018. link 62 Tiegs-Heiden CA, Rhodes NG, Collins MS, Fender QA, Howe BM. MR arthrogram of the postoperative glenoid labrum: normal postoperative appearance versus recurrent tears. Skeletal radiology 2018. link 63 Arner JW, McClincy MP, Bradley JP. In Throwers With Posterior Instability, Rotator Cuff Tears Are Common but Do Not Affect Surgical Outcomes. American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 2018. link 64 Irlenbusch U, Rott O, Irlenbusch L. Indication, Technique and Long-term Results after Shoulder Arthrodesis Performed with Plate Fixation. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie 2018. link 65 Buckup J, Welsch F, Hoffmann R, Roessler PP, Schüttler KF, Stein T. Rotator cuff muscular integrity after arthroscopic revision of a Bankart repair. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2018. link 66 Plath JE, Saier T, Feucht MJ, Minzlaff P, Seppel G, Braun S et al.. Patients' expectations of shoulder instability repair. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2018. link 67 Frank RM, Chalmers PN, Moric M, Leroux T, Provencher MT, Romeo AA. Incidence and Changing Trends of Shoulder Stabilization in the United States. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2018. link 68 Bradley JP, Arner JW, Jayakumar S, Vyas D. Risk Factors and Outcomes of Revision Arthroscopic Posterior Shoulder Capsulolabral Repair. The American journal of sports medicine 2018. link 69 Okoroha KR, Taylor KA, Marshall NE, Keller RA, Fidai M, Mahan MC et al.. Return to play after shoulder instability in National Football League athletes. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2018. link 70 Moezzi D. Editorial Commentary: The Ever-Revealing Role of the Arthroscope-Arthroscopic Latarjet Procedure. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2017. link 71 Hohmann E. Editorial Commentary: Whatever You Do: Anatomic Restoration of the Biconcave Glenoid Morphometry for Bone Defects in Patients With Anterior Shoulder Instability Is Nearly Impossible. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2017. link 72 Kany J, Jose J, Katz D, Werthel JD, Sekaran P, Amaravathi RS et al.. The main cause of instability after unconstrained shoulder prosthesis is soft tissue deficiency. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2017. link 73 Li X, Cusano A, Eichinger J. Eden-Hybinette and Pectoralis Major Transfer for Recurrent Shoulder Instability Due to Failed Latarjet and Chronic Subscapularis Rupture. Orthopedics 2017. link 74 Figueiredo EA, Belangero PS, Cohen C, Louchard RL, Terra BB, Pochini AC et al.. Rodeo athletes: management of shoulder instability. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 2016. link 75 Cools AM, Borms D, Castelein B, Vanderstukken F, Johansson FR. Evidence-based rehabilitation of athletes with glenohumeral instability. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2016. link 76 Yoo YS, Song HS. Locked bucket-handle type bony Bankart lesion resulting from manipulation. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2016. link 77 Averin K, Villa C, Krawczeski CD, Pratt J, King E, Jefferies JL et al.. Initial Observations of the Effects of Calcium Chloride Infusions in Pediatric Patients with Low Cardiac Output. Pediatric cardiology 2016. link 78 Talamonti G, D'Aliberti G, Debernardi A. Craniovertebral fusion in an infant using struts of banked adult bone. Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 2016. link 79 Belle A, Ansari S, Spadafore M, Convertino VA, Ward KR, Derksen H et al.. A Signal Processing Approach for Detection of Hemodynamic Instability before Decompensation. PloS one 2016. link 80 Lubowitz JH. Editorial Commentary: Multidirectional Shoulder Instability. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2015. link 81 Patriarca L, Letteriello M, Di Cesare E, Barile A, Gallucci M, Splendiani A. Does evaluator experience have an impact on the diagnosis of lumbar spine instability in dynamic MRI? Interobserver agreement study. The neuroradiology journal 2015. link 82 Stein T, Buckup J, Efe T, von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Hoffmann R, Zimmermann E et al.. Structural and clinical integrity of the rotator cuff in athletes after arthroscopic Bankart repair using the three-portal technique. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2015. link 83 Pourdjabbar A, Maze R, Hibbert B, Ruel M, Haddad H. Left ventricular assist device in the management of refractory electrical storm. Perfusion 2015. link 84 Wang J, Zhou Y. Perioperative complications related to minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar fusion: evaluation of 204 operations on lumbar instability at single center. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 2014. link 85 Zhu W, Lu W, Zhang L, Han Y, Ou Y, Peng L et al.. Arthroscopic findings in the recurrent anterior instability of the shoulder. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2014. link 86 Paxton ES, Dodson CC, Lazarus MD. Shoulder instability in older patients. The Orthopedic clinics of North America 2014. link 87 Pavic R, Margetic P, Bensic M, Brnadic RL. Diagnostic value of US, MR and MR arthrography in shoulder instability. Injury 2013. link70194-3) 88 Ozturk BY, Maak TG, Fabricant P, Altchek DW, Williams RJ, Warren RF et al.. Return to sports after arthroscopic anterior stabilization in patients aged younger than 25 years. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2013. link 89 Sheerin KR, Hume PA, Whatman C. Effects of a lower limb functional exercise programme aimed at minimising knee valgus angle on running kinematics in youth athletes. Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine 2012. link 90 Neviaser AS, Flatow EL, Omid R, Yamaguchi K, Levine WN. How to minimize complications in shoulder instability and rotator cuff surgery. Instructional course lectures 2012. link 91 Gyftopoulos S, Bencardino J, Palmer WE. MR imaging of the shoulder: first dislocation versus chronic instability. Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology 2012. link 92 Gutierrez V, Monckeberg JE, Pinedo M, Radice F. Arthroscopically determined degree of injury after shoulder dislocation relates to recurrence rate. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2012. link 93 Virk SS, Kocher MS. Adoption of new technology in sports medicine: case studies of the Gore-Tex prosthetic ligament and of thermal capsulorrhaphy. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2011. link 94 Owens BD, Harrast JJ, Hurwitz SR, Thompson TL, Wolf JM. Surgical trends in Bankart repair: an analysis of data from the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery certification examination. The American journal of sports medicine 2011. link 95 Shah AS, Karadsheh MS, Sekiya JK. Failure of operative treatment for glenohumeral instability: etiology and management. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2011. link 96 Tischer T, Vogt S, Kreuz PC, Imhoff AB. Arthroscopic anatomy, variants, and pathologic findings in shoulder instability. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2011. link 97 Silberberg JM, Moya-Angeler J, Martín E, Leyes M, Forriol F. Vertical versus horizontal suture configuration for the repair of isolated type II SLAP lesion through a single anterior portal: a randomized controlled trial. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2011. link 98 Braun S, Horan MP, Elser F, Millett PJ. Lesions of the biceps pulley. The American journal of sports medicine 2011. link 99 Burke FD, Heras-Palou C. Geoffrey Fisk and a hitherto unknown contribution to the treatment of carpal instability. The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 2010. link 100 Seroyer ST, Nho SJ, Provencher MT, Romeo AA. Four-quadrant approach to capsulolabral repair: an arthroscopic road map to the glenoid. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2010. link

Original source

[1]
Is there a relationship between Buford complex and glenoid version? — Yaka H, Özer M, Rüzgar H, Baako Y, Kanatli U Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (2026)
[2]
All-inside arthroscopic procedures for chronic lateral ankle instability: evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. — Feng SM, Maffulli N, van Dijk CN, Xu HL, Fehske K, Plaass C et al. British medical bulletin (2025)
[3]
Augmented Reality-aided Rescue Ultrasound Curriculum for Perioperative Crisis Management. — Gbagornah PF, Tran C, Hannan J, Saeed S, Levy N, Kim C et al. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia (2025)
[4]
N6-Methyladenosine-Modified circSMAD4 Prevents Lumbar Instability Induced Cartilage Endplate Ossification. — Li H, Tang Y, Hu S, Ruan X, Zhang J, Shi Y et al. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) (2025)
[5]
Defining Postinduction Hemodynamic Instability With an Automated Classification Model. — Kho E, Immink RV, van der Ster BJP, van der Ven WH, Schenk J, Hollmann MW et al. Anesthesia and analgesia (2025)
[6]
Cross-education effects on shoulder rotator muscle strength and function after shoulder stabilization surgery: a randomized controlled trial. — Yildiz TI, Turhan E, Huri G, Ocguder DA, Duzgun I Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery (2024)
[7]
Teres minor denervation and pathologies resulting in shoulder joint instability and rotator cuff tears: A retrospective cross-sectional MRI study. — Lee JY, Yoo YS, Shon K Medicine (2024)
[8]
Rotator Cuff Tears are Significantly More Frequent in Recurrent Shoulder Instability Patients With Initial Dislocation at Age 40 or Older. — Ueda Y, Sugaya H, Takahashi N, Matsuki K, Tokai M, Hoshika S et al. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2024)
[9]
Patients With Graft Tears Leaving the Tuberosity Covered Have Similar Functional Outcomes to Those With an Intact Graft After Superior Capsular Reconstruction. — Mirzayan R, Acevedo DC, Yao JF, Otarodifard KA, Hall M, Suh BD et al. The American journal of sports medicine (2024)
[10]
Ligamentoplasty in scapholunate instability: short-term results of the "all dorsal scapholunate repair" technique. — Helfter L, Forli A, Philippides A, Bouyer M, Corcella D European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie (2024)
[11]
Neonatal Transport Safety Metrics and Adverse Event Reporting: A Systematic Review. — Gray MM, Riley T, Greene ND, Mastroianni R, McLean C, Umoren RA et al. Air medical journal (2023)
[12]
Complication Pattern After Percutaneous Cement Discoplasty: Identification of Factors Influencing Reoperation and Length of Hospital Stay. — Koch K, Szoverfi Z, Jakab G, Varga PP, Hoffer Z, Lazary A World neurosurgery (2023)
[13]
Do Modic changes contribute to lumbar instability or other way around? A retrospective study based on their types, extents, and affected lumbar segments. — Mu X, Deng H, Wei X, Wei J, Caggiari G BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2023)
[14]
Superior Capsule Reconstruction With Fascia Lata Allograft Has Initial Stiffness and Ultimate Load Comparable to the Native Shoulder Superior Capsule: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study. — DeBellis N, Tibone JE, Manning J, Hung V, McGarry MH, Adamson GJ et al. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2023)
[15]
Is lesser tuberosity morphology related to subscapularis tears and anterior shoulder instability? — Yaka H, Özer M, Kanatlı U Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery (2023)
[16]
ABER Position in Direct MR Arthrography of the Shoulder: Useful Adjunct or Waste of Imaging Time? — Altmann S, Jungmann F, Emrich T, Jezycki T, Kreitner KF RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin (2023)
[17]
Recurrence of glenohumeral instability in patients with isolated rotator cuff repair after a traumatic shoulder dislocation. — Marsalli M, Errázuriz JD, Morán NI, Cartaya MA Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery (2023)
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Rotator cuff muscle imbalance associates with shoulder instability direction. — Ishikawa H, Smith KM, Wheelwright JC, Christensen GV, Henninger HB, Tashjian RZ et al. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery (2023)
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Arthroscopic findings of the glenohumeral joint in symptomatic anterior instabilities: comparison between overhead throwing disorders and traumatic shoulder dislocation. — Funakoshi T, Takahashi T, Shimokobe H, Miyamoto A, Furushima K Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery (2023)
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Variability of glenoid labral tear patterns: a study of 280 sequential surgical cases. — Alexeev M, Kercher JS, Levina Y, Duralde XA Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery (2021)
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Comparable clinical outcomes using knotless and knot-tying anchors for arthroscopic capsulolabral repair in recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability at mean 5-year follow-up. — Wu IT, Desai VS, Mangold DR, Camp CL, Barlow JD, Sanchez-Sotelo J et al. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA (2021)
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Increased Risk of Short-Term Complications and Venous Thromboembolism in Latarjet-Bristow Procedures Compared With Bankart Repairs. — Goodloe JB, Traven SA, Johnson CA, Woolf SK, Nutting JT, Slone HS Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2021)
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Editorial Commentary: To Boldy Go…to the Back of the Glenoid: Bone is the Key to Success. — Crall TS Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2020)
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Percutaneous CT-guided lumbar trans-facet pedicle screw fixation in lumbar microinstability syndrome: feasibility of a novel approach. — Manfrè L, De Vivo AE, Al Qatami H, Ventura F, Zobel B, Midiri M et al. Neuroradiology (2020)
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Editorial Commentary: Shoulder Superior Capsule Reconstruction: Should We Suture Leftover Dermal Allograft to the Inferior Acromion? — Hohmann E Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2020)
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Posterior Labral Injury and Glenohumeral Instability in Overhead Athletes: Current Concepts for Diagnosis and Management. — Sheean AJ, Kibler WB, Conway J, Bradley JP The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2020)
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Anterior Capsular Reconstruction Using a Dermal Allograft for an Irreparable Subscapularis Tear After Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Case Report. — Myers D, Triplet JJ, Johnson DB, Strakowski JA, Wiseman SP, Long NK JBJS case connector (2020)
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Editorial Commentary: Arthroscopic Latarjet Procedure-Time Will Tell. — Favorito P Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2019)
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Editorial Commentary: Superior Capsule Reconstruction: Grafts for Superior Capsular Reconstruction Must Be Thick and Stiff. — Mihata T Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2019)
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Editorial Commentary: Shoulder Superior Capsular Reconstruction: When a Systematic Review of a Procedure Can Be Misleading. — Savoie FH Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2019)
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Editorial Commentary: Anterior Capsular Reconstruction for Subscapularis Deficiency: The Definitive Treatment or a Helpful Adjunct? — Shin JJ, Woodmass JM Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2019)
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Arthroscopic Findings and Clinical Outcomes in Patients 40 Years of Age and Older With Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation. — Ro K, Kim MS, Kim JD, Rhee YG Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2019)
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Ultrasound Assessment of the Superior Capsular Reconstruction With Dermal Allograft: An Evaluation of Graft Thickness and Vascularity. — Hirahara AM, Andersen WJ, Panero AJ Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2019)
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Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral instability. — Hasler A, Fornaciari P, Jungwirth-Weinberger A, Jentzsch T, Wieser K, Gerber C Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery (2019)
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Reliability of the Instability Severity Index Score as a Predictor of Recurrence after Arthroscopic Anterior Capsulolabral Reconstruction: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. — Oh JH, Shin SJ, Cho CH, Seo HJ, Park JS, Rhee YG Clinics in orthopedic surgery (2019)
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Rapid response team review of hemodynamically unstable ward patients: The accuracy of cardiac index assessment. — Eyeington CT, Lloyd-Donald P, Chan MJ, Eastwood GM, Young H, Peck L et al. Journal of critical care (2019)
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Editorial Commentary: Are Shoulder Glenoid Labral Teardrop Lesions Reasons for Surgeons to Cry? — Altchek D Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2018)
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Editorial Commentary: The Effect of Scapula Tilt and Best-Fit Circle Placement When Measuring Glenoid Bone Loss in Shoulder Instability Patients-More Information Complicates an Already Difficult Problem. — Weber SC Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2018)
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Allograft Use in Shoulder Surgery: Instability and Rotator Cuff. — Kenney RJ, Mannava S, Maloney MD Sports medicine and arthroscopy review (2018)
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Arthroscopic SLAP IIb Repair Using Knot-Tying Versus Knotless Suture Anchors: Is There a Difference? — de Groot SJ, Arner JW, Smith CN, Bradley JP American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) (2018)
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Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Interval Closure for Shoulder Instability: A Systematic Review. — Coughlin RP, Bullock GS, Shanmugaraj A, Sell TC, Garrigues GE, Ledbetter L et al. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2018)
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Treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder instability with the Latarjet or Bristow procedure in older patients. — Moroder P, Stefanitsch V, Auffarth A, Matis N, Resch H, Plachel F Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery (2018)
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Analysis of glenohumeral morphological factors for anterior shoulder instability and rotator cuff tear by magnetic resonance imaging. — Saygi B, Karahan N, Karakus O, Demir AI, Ozkan OC, Soylu-Boy FN Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) (2018)
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MR arthrogram of the postoperative glenoid labrum: normal postoperative appearance versus recurrent tears. — Tiegs-Heiden CA, Rhodes NG, Collins MS, Fender QA, Howe BM Skeletal radiology (2018)
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In Throwers With Posterior Instability, Rotator Cuff Tears Are Common but Do Not Affect Surgical Outcomes. — Arner JW, McClincy MP, Bradley JP American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) (2018)
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Incidence and Changing Trends of Shoulder Stabilization in the United States. — Frank RM, Chalmers PN, Moric M, Leroux T, Provencher MT, Romeo AA Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2018)
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Risk Factors and Outcomes of Revision Arthroscopic Posterior Shoulder Capsulolabral Repair. — Bradley JP, Arner JW, Jayakumar S, Vyas D The American journal of sports medicine (2018)
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Editorial Commentary: Whatever You Do: Anatomic Restoration of the Biconcave Glenoid Morphometry for Bone Defects in Patients With Anterior Shoulder Instability Is Nearly Impossible. — Hohmann E Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2017)
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Structural and clinical integrity of the rotator cuff in athletes after arthroscopic Bankart repair using the three-portal technique. — Stein T, Buckup J, Efe T, von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Hoffmann R, Zimmermann E et al. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery (2015)
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