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Palliative Care1272 papers

Prolonged grief disorder

Last edited: 4/17/2026

Overview

Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is characterized by intense grief that persists beyond what is typically expected following bereavement, significantly impairing an individual's ability to function 14. It involves preoccupation with the deceased, painful emotions, and difficulty in accepting the loss 14.

Diagnosis

Key Diagnostic Criteria: Persistent yearning, intense emotional pain, difficulty accepting the loss, excessive rumination about grief, feeling that life has no meaning, avoidance of reminders, and social or occupational dysfunction 14.

Recommended Tests: No specific laboratory tests; diagnosis primarily based on clinical assessment using standardized tools like the Prolonged Grief Disorder (PG-13) scale 14.

Grading: Not typically graded but severity can be assessed based on functional impairment 14.

Management

First-Line Treatments: Psychotherapy, particularly Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) 14.

Adjunctive Treatments: Support groups, bereavement counseling, and psychoeducation 4 14.

Specific Interventions: Nature-based interventions and arts-based therapies show promise but require further research 15 11.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Bereavement interventions for children following sibling loss are emerging but need more evaluation 33.

Elderly: Older adults with complicated grief experience significant quality of life impacts; tailored interventions are needed 17 18.

Comorbidities: Limited specific guidance; management should consider comorbid psychological conditions 7 14.

Key Recommendations

Implement Psychotherapy: Use Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) as a first-line treatment for PGD (Evidence: Strong 14).

Provide Structured Support Groups: Offer structured bereavement support groups to enhance coping mechanisms (Evidence: Moderate 4).

Tailor Interventions for Special Populations: Develop and evaluate interventions specifically for children and elderly individuals experiencing prolonged grief (Evidence: Expert opinion 33 17).

Enhance Training for Healthcare Providers: Improve training in bereavement care for general practitioners and nurses to better identify and manage PGD (Evidence: Moderate 60 8).

Utilize Evidence-Based Tools: Employ validated assessment tools like the PG-13 scale for diagnosing PGD (Evidence: Moderate 14).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 118 indexed papers.

1 Møgster B, Selseng LB, Reime MA. Innovation in Bereavement Care: Research Circles as a Framework for Translation of Research-Based Knowledge. Omega 2026. link 2 Peng Y, Wu H, Tao J, Wang Y, Zhang M, Huang P. The Current Status of Bereavement Care in Chinese Emergency Departments: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Omega 2026. link 3 Evstigneev SR, Wilhelm FH, Slavich GM, Blum D, Seiler A. Grief-Related Chest Pain: A Review, Conceptual Analysis, and Integrative Model. Psychophysiology 2026. link 4 Bailey L, Richardson K, Paddock NL, Allan-Wiseman S, Arnone M. Caring for Grievers: A Scoping Review of Bereavement Practice Approaches and Support Strategies. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2025. link 5 Allan-Wiseman S, Yazdani N, Modanloo S. Virtual Bereavement Support Program in a Children's Hospice Care Center During COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2024. link 6 Lee GL, Chee WY, Teo I, Ng C. Re-Conceptualizing Bereavement Care Practices: Insights Gained from Service Providers. Omega 2024. link 7 Lichtenthal WG, Roberts KE, Donovan LA, Breen LJ, Aoun SM, Connor SR et al.. Investing in bereavement care as a public health priority. The Lancet. Public health 2024. link00030-6) 8 Van Goethem J, Verschaeve M, Peters S, Smeets M. Patients' experiences and expectations of the General Practitioner's role during bereavement care after losing a loved one: A qualitative study. Death studies 2023. link 9 Abel J, Kellehear A, Aoun SM. Bereavement care reimagined. Annals of palliative medicine 2023. link 10 van Kempen MM, Kochen EM, Kars MC. Insight into the content of and experiences with follow-up conversations with bereaved parents in paediatrics: A systematic review. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 2022. link 11 Rynders T. How the Arts Help Us Hold Grief and Maintain Collective Care. AMA journal of ethics 2022. link 12 Breen LJ, Moullin JC. The value of implementation science in bridging the evidence gap in bereavement care. Death studies 2022. link 13 Boven C, Dillen L, Van den Block L, Piers R, Van Den Noortgate N, Van Humbeeck L. In-Hospital Bereavement Services as an Act of Care and a Challenge: An Integrative Review. Journal of pain and symptom management 2022. link 14 Buck HG, Benitez B, Mason T, Hernandez D, Tofthagen C, Mogle J. Exploring the role of expectancy in older US participants' response to an accelerated resolution therapy intervention for prolonged grief disorder. Health & social care in the community 2022. link 15 Cleary A, Dean J, Pollock D, McDaid L, Boyle F. Nature-based interventions for bereavement care: a scoping review protocol. JBI evidence synthesis 2022. link 16 Laranjeira C, Moura D, Marcon S, Jaques A, Salci MA, Carreira L et al.. Family bereavement care interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review protocol. BMJ open 2022. link 17 Mason TM, Tofthagen CS, Szalacha LA, Buck HG. Quality of life of older adults with complicated grief: A thematic analysis. Death studies 2022. link 18 Mason TM, Szalacha LA, Tofthagen CS, Buck HG. Quality of Life of Older Adults With Complicated Grief: A Mixed Methods Exploration. Journal of gerontological nursing 2022. link 19 Buck HG, Lyons K, Barrison P, Cairns P, Mason T, Tofthagen C et al.. Caregivers' Loss of the Dyadic Experience after Their Care Partners' Death. Western journal of nursing research 2022. link 20 Hay A, Hall CW, Sealey M, Lobb EA, Breen LJ. Developing a practice-based research agenda for grief and bereavement care. Death studies 2021. link 21 Wilson DM, Errasti-Ibarrondo B. A study to determine if and how bereavement support programs provided by Irish and Canadian hospices are evaluated. Evaluation and program planning 2021. link 22 Harris D, Polgarova P, Enoch L. Service evaluation of the bereavement care delivered in a UK intensive care unit. British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) 2021. link 23 Tay DL, Thompson C, Jones M, Gettens C, Cloyes KG, Reblin M et al.. "I Feel All Alone Out Here": Analysis of Audio Diaries of Bereaved Hospice Family Caregivers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association 2021. link 24 Pearce C, Honey JR, Lovick R, Zapiain Creamer N, Henry C, Langford A et al.. 'A silent epidemic of grief': a survey of bereavement care provision in the UK and Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ open 2021. link 25 Breen LJ, Lee SA, Neimeyer RA. Psychological Risk Factors of Functional Impairment After COVID-19 Deaths. Journal of pain and symptom management 2021. link 26 Mayland CR, Powell RA, Clarke GC, Ebenso B, Allsop MJ. Bereavement care for ethnic minority communities: A systematic review of access to, models of, outcomes from, and satisfaction with, service provision. PloS one 2021. link 27 Grant M, Hudson P, Forrest A, Collins A, Israel F. Developing a model of bereavement care in an adult tertiary hospital. Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association 2021. link 28 Maldonado S. I Am the Nurse. Nursing for women's health 2020. link 29 Leteta BA, Bouchal SR, Berg B, Sinclair S. Meaningful Messages From Grief Workshop Participants: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study. Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association 2020. link 30 Levy K. Use of the Core Bereavement Items in Adults Aged 50 and Older: A Psychometric Evaluation. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2020. link 31 Riordan PA, Price M, Robbins-Welty GA, Leff V, Jones CA, Prigerson HG et al.. Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Bereavement and Grief. Journal of palliative medicine 2020. link 32 Harrop E, Scott H, Sivell S, Seddon K, Fitzgibbon J, Morgan F et al.. Coping and wellbeing in bereavement: two core outcomes for evaluating bereavement support in palliative care. BMC palliative care 2020. link 33 Ridley A, Frache S. Bereavement care interventions for children under the age of 18 following the death of a sibling: a systematic review. Palliative medicine 2020. link 34 Kent K, Jessup B, Marsh P, Barnett T, Ball M. A systematic review and quality appraisal of bereavement care practice guidelines. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice 2020. link 35 Naef R, Peng-Keller S, Rettke H, Rufer M, Petry H. Hospital-based bereavement care provision: A cross-sectional survey with health professionals. Palliative medicine 2020. link 36 Grimes CE, Stringer B, Roberts-Jones L. Simple and powerful: a consultant and governance-led bereavement service. BMJ supportive & palliative care 2020. link 37 Mason TM, Tofthagen CS, Buck HG. Complicated Grief: Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Interventions. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2020. link 38 Xiu D, Chow AYM, Tang S. Predictive factors for differential changes in grief symptoms following group bereavement intervention for Chinese widowed older adults. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy 2020. link 39 Kochen EM, Jenken F, Boelen PA, Deben LMA, Fahner JC, van den Hoogen A et al.. When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories. BMC palliative care 2020. link 40 Zordan RD, Bell ML, Price M, Remedios C, Lobb E, Hall C et al.. Long-term prevalence and predictors of prolonged grief disorder amongst bereaved cancer caregivers: A cohort study. Palliative & supportive care 2019. link 41 Dias N, Hendricks-Ferguson VL, Wei H, Boring E, Sewell K, Haase JE. A Systematic Literature Review of the Current State of Knowledge Related to Interventions for Bereaved Parents. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2019. link 42 Laurent A, Reignier J, Le Gouge A, Cottereau A, Adda M, Annane D et al.. "You helped me keep my head above water"-experience of bereavement research after loss of a loved one in the ICU: insights from the ARREVE study. Intensive care medicine 2019. link 43 Morris S, Schaefer K, Rosowsky E. Primary Care for the Elderly Bereaved: Recommendations for Medical Education. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings 2018. link 44 McGeechan GJ, Richardson C, Weir K, Wilson L, O'Neill G, Newbury-Birch D. Evaluation of a pilot police-led suicide early alert surveillance strategy in the UK. Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention 2018. link 45 Lichtenberg PA. Grief and Healing in Young and Middle Age: A Widower's Journey. The Gerontologist 2017. link 46 Olsson M, Lundberg T, Fürst CJ, Öhlén J, Forinder U. Psychosocial Well-Being of Young People Who Participated in a Support Group Following the Loss of a Parent to Cancer. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2017. link 47 Blackburn P, Dwyer K. A Bereavement Common Assessment Framework in Palliative Care: Informing Practice, Transforming Care. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2017. link 48 Richardson RA, Ferguson PA, Maxymiv S. Applying a Positive Youth Development Perspective to Observation of Bereavement Camps for Children and Adolescents. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2017. link 49 Wilson DM, Dhanji N, Playfair R, Nayak SS, Puplampu GL, Macleod R. A scoping review of bereavement service outcomes. Palliative & supportive care 2017. link 50 Jenko M, Short NM. A Systems Approach to Improving Care for All Bereaved Families. Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN 2016. link 51 Holtslander L, Duggleby W, Teucher U, Cooper D, Bally JM, Solar J et al.. Developing and pilot-testing a Finding Balance Intervention for older adult bereaved family caregivers: A randomized feasibility trial. European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society 2016. link 52 Barak A, Leichtentritt RD. Ideological meaning making after the loss of a child: the case of Israeli bereaved parents. Death studies 2015. link 53 Peters K, Staines A, Cunningham C, Ramjan L. The Lifekeeper Memory Quilt: evaluation of a suicide postvention program. Death studies 2015. link 54 Donovan LA, Wakefield CE, Russell V, Cohn RJ. Hospital-based bereavement services following the death of a child: a mixed study review. Palliative medicine 2015. link 55 MacKinnon CJ, Smith NG, Henry M, Milman E, Chochinov HM, Körner A et al.. Reconstructing Meaning with Others in Loss: A Feasibility Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Bereavement Group. Death studies 2015. link 56 Ando M, Sakaguchi Y, Shiihara Y, Izuhara K. Changes experienced by and the future values of bereaved family members determined using narratives from bereavement life review therapy. Palliative & supportive care 2015. link 57 Setou N, Sakaguchi Y, Kurokawa K, Takada S. Effectiveness of professional training in bereavement care: Survey of Japanese pediatricians supporting families who have lost a child. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 2015. link 58 Harris H, Lee C, Yancey G. Cognition in Adult Bereavement: Preliminary Findings From Five Hospice Bereavement Focus Groups. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2015. link 59 Ghesquiere AR, Aldridge MD, Johnson-Hürzeler R, Kaplan D, Bruce ML, Bradley E. Hospice Services for Complicated Grief and Depression: Results from a National Survey. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2015. link 60 O'Connor M, Breen LJ. General Practitioners' experiences of bereavement care and their educational support needs: a qualitative study. BMC medical education 2014. link 61 Ando M, Tsuda A, Morita T, Miyashita M, Sanjo M, Shima Y. A pilot study of adaptation of the transtheoretical model to narratives of bereaved family members in the bereavement life review. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2014. link 62 Lebus C, Parker RA, Morrison K, Fraser D, Fuld J. Families' concerns after bereavement in hospital: what can we learn?. Journal of palliative medicine 2014. link 63 Guldin MB, Vedsted P, Jensen AB, Olesen F, Zachariae R. Bereavement care in general practice: a cluster-randomized clinical trial. Family practice 2013. link 64 Barry CL, Carlson MD, Thompson JW, Schlesinger M, McCorkle R, Kasl SV et al.. Caring for grieving family members: results from a national hospice survey. Medical care 2012. link 65 Buckley T, Morel-Kopp MC, Ward C, Bartrop R, McKinley S, Mihailidou AS et al.. Inflammatory and thrombotic changes in early bereavement: a prospective evaluation. European journal of preventive cardiology 2012. link 66 Barros C, Mountain L. Helping older widows rebuild their lives. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2011. link 67 Rose C, Wainwright W, Downing M, Lesperance M. Inter-rater reliability of the bereavement risk assessment tool. Palliative & supportive care 2011. link 68 Arriaza P, Martin SS, Csikai EL. An assessment of hospice bereavement programs for Hispanics. Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care 2011. link 69 Nagraj S, Barclay S. Bereavement care in primary care: a systematic literature review and narrative synthesis. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2011. link 70 Krysinska K, Andriessen K. On-line support and resources for people bereaved through suicide: what is available?. Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2010. link 71 Gelo F. Countertransference reactions in treatment with the bereaved. The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC 2009. link 72 White P, Ferszt G. Exploration of nurse practitioner practice with clients who are grieving. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 2009. link 73 Doll K, Kereakoglow S, Radhika Sarma A, Hare J. Using students' journals about death experiences as a pedagological tool. Gerontology & geriatrics education 2008. link 74 Walsh T, Foreman M, Curry P, O'Driscoll S, McCormack M. Bereavement support in an acute hospital: an Irish model. Death studies 2008. link 75 Rathbun A, Thornton LA, Fox JE. Are our investments paying off?: a study of reading level and bereavement materials. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2008. link 76 Roberts A, McGilloway S. The nature and use of bereavement support services in a hospice setting. Palliative medicine 2008. link 77 Hunter J. Bereavement: an incomplete rite of passage. Omega 2007. link 78 Dyregrov K, Dyregrov A. Siblings after suicide--"the forgotten bereaved". Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2005. link 79 Kristjanson LJ, Cousins K, Smith J, Lewin G. Evaluation of the Bereavement Risk Index (BRI): a community hospice care protocol. International journal of palliative nursing 2005. link 80 Chan CL, Chow AY, Ho SM, Tsui YK, Tin AF, Koo BW et al.. The experience of Chinese bereaved persons: a preliminary study of meaning making and continuing bonds. Death studies 2005. link 81 Lomas D, Timmins J, Harley B, Mates A. The use of pastoral and spiritual support in bereavement care. Nursing times 2004. link 82 Chan EK, O'Neill I, McKenzie M, Love A, Kissane DW. What works for therapists conducting family meetings: treatment integrity in family-focused grief therapy during palliative care and bereavement. Journal of pain and symptom management 2004. link 83 Grande GE, Farquhar MC, Barclay SI, Todd CJ. Caregiver bereavement outcome: relationship with hospice at home, satisfaction with care, and home death. Journal of palliative care 2004. link 84 Stack CG. Bereavement in paediatric intensive care. Paediatric anaesthesia 2003. link 85 Haas F. Bereavement care: seeing the body. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) 2003. link 86 Chaplin D. A bereavement care service to address multicultural user needs. Nursing times 2003. link 87 Ellifritt J, Nelson KA, Walsh D. Complicated bereavement: a national survey of potential risk factors. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2003. link 88 O'Connor M, Nikoletti S, Kristjanson LJ, Loh R, Willcock B. Writing therapy for the bereaved: evaluation of an intervention. Journal of palliative medicine 2003. link 89 Arnason A, Hafsteinsson SB. The revival of death: expression, expertise and governmentality. The British journal of sociology 2003. link 90 Kirk K, McManus M. Containing families' grief: therapeutic group work in a hospice setting. International journal of palliative nursing 2002. link 91 Clements PT, Benasutti KM, Henry GC. Drawing from experience. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services 2001. link 92 Payne S. The role of volunteers in hospice bereavement support in New Zealand. Palliative medicine 2001. link 93 Lyttle CP. Bereavement visiting: older people's and nurses' experiences. British journal of community nursing 2001. link 94 . The pediatrician and childhood bereavement. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. Pediatrics 2000. link 95 Jacobs S, Prigerson H. Psychotherapy of traumatic grief: a review of evidence for psychotherapeutic treatments. Death studies 2000. link 96 Gray SW, Zide MR, Wilker H. Using the solution focused brief therapy model with bereavement groups in rural communities: resiliency at its best. The Hospice journal 2000. link 97 Mearns SJ. The impact of loss on adolescents: developing appropriate support. International journal of palliative nursing 2000. link 98 Rueth TW, Hall SE. Dealing with the anger and hostility of those who grieve. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 1999. link 99 Ting SM, Li P, Lau FL, Chan YC, Chan YK, Lai PW et al.. Acute bereavement care in the emergency department: does the professional-supported volunteers model work?. European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 1999. link 100 Harris T, Kendrick T. Bereavement care in general practice: a survey in South Thames Health Region. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 1998. link

Original source

[1]
Innovation in Bereavement Care: Research Circles as a Framework for Translation of Research-Based Knowledge. — Møgster B, Selseng LB, Reime MA Omega (2026)
[2]
The Current Status of Bereavement Care in Chinese Emergency Departments: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. — Peng Y, Wu H, Tao J, Wang Y, Zhang M, Huang P Omega (2026)
[3]
Grief-Related Chest Pain: A Review, Conceptual Analysis, and Integrative Model. — Evstigneev SR, Wilhelm FH, Slavich GM, Blum D, Seiler A Psychophysiology (2026)
[4]
Caring for Grievers: A Scoping Review of Bereavement Practice Approaches and Support Strategies. — Bailey L, Richardson K, Paddock NL, Allan-Wiseman S, Arnone M Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care (2025)
[5]
Virtual Bereavement Support Program in a Children's Hospice Care Center During COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond. — Allan-Wiseman S, Yazdani N, Modanloo S Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care (2024)
[6]
Re-Conceptualizing Bereavement Care Practices: Insights Gained from Service Providers. — Lee GL, Chee WY, Teo I, Ng C Omega (2024)
[7]
Investing in bereavement care as a public health priority. — Lichtenthal WG, Roberts KE, Donovan LA, Breen LJ, Aoun SM, Connor SR et al. The Lancet. Public health (2024)
[8]
Patients' experiences and expectations of the General Practitioner's role during bereavement care after losing a loved one: A qualitative study. — Van Goethem J, Verschaeve M, Peters S, Smeets M Death studies (2023)
[9]
Bereavement care reimagined. — Abel J, Kellehear A, Aoun SM Annals of palliative medicine (2023)
[10]
Insight into the content of and experiences with follow-up conversations with bereaved parents in paediatrics: A systematic review. — van Kempen MM, Kochen EM, Kars MC Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) (2022)
[11]
How the Arts Help Us Hold Grief and Maintain Collective Care. — Rynders T AMA journal of ethics (2022)
[12]
The value of implementation science in bridging the evidence gap in bereavement care. — Breen LJ, Moullin JC Death studies (2022)
[13]
In-Hospital Bereavement Services as an Act of Care and a Challenge: An Integrative Review. — Boven C, Dillen L, Van den Block L, Piers R, Van Den Noortgate N, Van Humbeeck L Journal of pain and symptom management (2022)
[14]
Exploring the role of expectancy in older US participants' response to an accelerated resolution therapy intervention for prolonged grief disorder. — Buck HG, Benitez B, Mason T, Hernandez D, Tofthagen C, Mogle J Health & social care in the community (2022)
[15]
Nature-based interventions for bereavement care: a scoping review protocol. — Cleary A, Dean J, Pollock D, McDaid L, Boyle F JBI evidence synthesis (2022)
[16]
Family bereavement care interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review protocol. — Laranjeira C, Moura D, Marcon S, Jaques A, Salci MA, Carreira L et al. BMJ open (2022)
[17]
Quality of life of older adults with complicated grief: A thematic analysis. — Mason TM, Tofthagen CS, Szalacha LA, Buck HG Death studies (2022)
[18]
Quality of Life of Older Adults With Complicated Grief: A Mixed Methods Exploration. — Mason TM, Szalacha LA, Tofthagen CS, Buck HG Journal of gerontological nursing (2022)
[19]
Caregivers' Loss of the Dyadic Experience after Their Care Partners' Death. — Buck HG, Lyons K, Barrison P, Cairns P, Mason T, Tofthagen C et al. Western journal of nursing research (2022)
[20]
Developing a practice-based research agenda for grief and bereavement care. — Hay A, Hall CW, Sealey M, Lobb EA, Breen LJ Death studies (2021)
[21]
A study to determine if and how bereavement support programs provided by Irish and Canadian hospices are evaluated. — Wilson DM, Errasti-Ibarrondo B Evaluation and program planning (2021)
[22]
Service evaluation of the bereavement care delivered in a UK intensive care unit. — Harris D, Polgarova P, Enoch L British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) (2021)
[23]
"I Feel All Alone Out Here": Analysis of Audio Diaries of Bereaved Hospice Family Caregivers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. — Tay DL, Thompson C, Jones M, Gettens C, Cloyes KG, Reblin M et al. Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association (2021)
[24]
'A silent epidemic of grief': a survey of bereavement care provision in the UK and Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic. — Pearce C, Honey JR, Lovick R, Zapiain Creamer N, Henry C, Langford A et al. BMJ open (2021)
[25]
Psychological Risk Factors of Functional Impairment After COVID-19 Deaths. — Breen LJ, Lee SA, Neimeyer RA Journal of pain and symptom management (2021)
[26]
Bereavement care for ethnic minority communities: A systematic review of access to, models of, outcomes from, and satisfaction with, service provision. — Mayland CR, Powell RA, Clarke GC, Ebenso B, Allsop MJ PloS one (2021)
[27]
Developing a model of bereavement care in an adult tertiary hospital. — Grant M, Hudson P, Forrest A, Collins A, Israel F Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association (2021)
[28]
I Am the Nurse. — Maldonado S Nursing for women's health (2020)
[29]
Meaningful Messages From Grief Workshop Participants: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study. — Leteta BA, Bouchal SR, Berg B, Sinclair S Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association (2020)
[30]
Use of the Core Bereavement Items in Adults Aged 50 and Older: A Psychometric Evaluation. — Levy K The American journal of hospice & palliative care (2020)
[31]
Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Bereavement and Grief. — Riordan PA, Price M, Robbins-Welty GA, Leff V, Jones CA, Prigerson HG et al. Journal of palliative medicine (2020)
[32]
Coping and wellbeing in bereavement: two core outcomes for evaluating bereavement support in palliative care. — Harrop E, Scott H, Sivell S, Seddon K, Fitzgibbon J, Morgan F et al. BMC palliative care (2020)
[33]
Bereavement care interventions for children under the age of 18 following the death of a sibling: a systematic review. — Ridley A, Frache S Palliative medicine (2020)
[34]
A systematic review and quality appraisal of bereavement care practice guidelines. — Kent K, Jessup B, Marsh P, Barnett T, Ball M Journal of evaluation in clinical practice (2020)
[35]
Hospital-based bereavement care provision: A cross-sectional survey with health professionals. — Naef R, Peng-Keller S, Rettke H, Rufer M, Petry H Palliative medicine (2020)
[36]
Simple and powerful: a consultant and governance-led bereavement service. — Grimes CE, Stringer B, Roberts-Jones L BMJ supportive & palliative care (2020)
[37]
Complicated Grief: Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Interventions. — Mason TM, Tofthagen CS, Buck HG Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care (2020)
[38]
Predictive factors for differential changes in grief symptoms following group bereavement intervention for Chinese widowed older adults. — Xiu D, Chow AYM, Tang S Clinical psychology & psychotherapy (2020)
[39]
When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories. — Kochen EM, Jenken F, Boelen PA, Deben LMA, Fahner JC, van den Hoogen A et al. BMC palliative care (2020)
[40]
Long-term prevalence and predictors of prolonged grief disorder amongst bereaved cancer caregivers: A cohort study. — Zordan RD, Bell ML, Price M, Remedios C, Lobb E, Hall C et al. Palliative & supportive care (2019)
[41]
A Systematic Literature Review of the Current State of Knowledge Related to Interventions for Bereaved Parents. — Dias N, Hendricks-Ferguson VL, Wei H, Boring E, Sewell K, Haase JE The American journal of hospice & palliative care (2019)
[42]
"You helped me keep my head above water"-experience of bereavement research after loss of a loved one in the ICU: insights from the ARREVE study. — Laurent A, Reignier J, Le Gouge A, Cottereau A, Adda M, Annane D et al. Intensive care medicine (2019)
[43]
Primary Care for the Elderly Bereaved: Recommendations for Medical Education. — Morris S, Schaefer K, Rosowsky E Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings (2018)
[44]
Evaluation of a pilot police-led suicide early alert surveillance strategy in the UK. — McGeechan GJ, Richardson C, Weir K, Wilson L, O'Neill G, Newbury-Birch D Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention (2018)
[45]
Grief and Healing in Young and Middle Age: A Widower's Journey. — Lichtenberg PA The Gerontologist (2017)
[46]
Psychosocial Well-Being of Young People Who Participated in a Support Group Following the Loss of a Parent to Cancer. — Olsson M, Lundberg T, Fürst CJ, Öhlén J, Forinder U Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care (2017)
[47]
A Bereavement Common Assessment Framework in Palliative Care: Informing Practice, Transforming Care. — Blackburn P, Dwyer K The American journal of hospice & palliative care (2017)
[48]
Applying a Positive Youth Development Perspective to Observation of Bereavement Camps for Children and Adolescents. — Richardson RA, Ferguson PA, Maxymiv S Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care (2017)
[49]
A scoping review of bereavement service outcomes. — Wilson DM, Dhanji N, Playfair R, Nayak SS, Puplampu GL, Macleod R Palliative & supportive care (2017)
[50]
A Systems Approach to Improving Care for All Bereaved Families. — Jenko M, Short NM Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN (2016)
[51]
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