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Gastroenterology7 papers

Chronic ischemic enteritis

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Chronic ischemic enteritis is a condition characterized by ischemic injury to the small bowel, often presenting with atrophic changes and ulcerations that can mimic neoplastic processes, complicating both diagnosis and management 1.

Diagnosis

  • Evidence of atrophic jejunitis with malabsorption 1
  • Presence of ulcerative lesions superimposed on atrophic changes 1
  • Imaging may show features suggestive of small bowel obstruction 1
  • Definitive diagnosis often requires laparotomy due to difficulty in differentiating from neoplasms 1
  • Management

  • Surgical intervention may be necessary for definitive diagnosis and management 1
  • Nutritional support to address malabsorption is crucial 1
  • Specific pharmacological treatments are not detailed in the provided abstracts 1
  • Special Populations

  • No specific details provided regarding pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities in the given abstracts 1
  • Key Recommendations

  • Laparotomy should be considered when clinical suspicion of chronic ischemic enteritis with ulcerative changes is high, especially to rule out malignancy 1 (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • Nutritional support tailored to manage malabsorption should be initiated early in the management plan 1 (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • Further diagnostic imaging and surgical exploration are warranted when clinical presentation mimics small bowel obstruction 1 (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • References

    1 Armstrong BK, Ammon RK, Finlay-Jones LR, Joske RA, Vivian AB. A further case of chronic ulcerative enteritis. Gut 1973. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      A further case of chronic ulcerative enteritis.Armstrong BK, Ammon RK, Finlay-Jones LR, Joske RA, Vivian AB Gut (1973)

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