Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern

Overview

Diagnosis

Management

Special Populations

References

Showing 100 most recent of 395 indexed papers.

1 Çay S, Özkan C, Kara M, Özeke Ö, Özcan Çetin EH, Korkmaz A et al.. Right Internal Jugular Transseptal Puncture for Wolff–Parkinson–White Ablation in a Patient with Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava and Azygos Continuation. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir 2026. link 2 Zhou X, Ji X, Chen S. Anterior ST Elevation Post-WPW Ablation: A Case of Long-Term Electrotonic Modulation. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2026. link 3 Sudo K, Kuroki K, Asakawa T, Nakagawa K, Asahina C, Tanaka Y et al.. A Novel Wave-speed Mapping Method for Visualizing Accessory Pathways in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2025. link 4 Sande JLM, Minguito-Carazo C, Melchor LG, Rodríguez-Mañero M, Seara JG, López XAF et al.. Open window mapping with extended early meets late algorithm vs. conventional mapping for accessory pathway ablation. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 2025. link 5 Christmyer Z, Pisupati M, Shah MJ, Srinivasan C, Vetter VL, Iyer VR et al.. Risk Stratification in Pediatric Wolff-Parkinson-White: Practice Variation Among Pediatric Cardiologists and Electrophysiologists. Pediatric cardiology 2024. link 6 Zhang Y, Li XM, Cui J, Jiang H, Li JH, Li MT. Analysis of the influencing factors associated with dyssynchrony and cardiac dysfunction in children with ventricular pre-excitation. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 7 Di Pino A, Oreto L, Di Pino A. Electrophysiological guided accessory-pathway ablation strategy in children with asymptomatic WPW: it may not be enough to prevent sudden cardiac death. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 2023. link 8 Mitacchione G, Marazzi R, Doni L, Marazzato J, DE Ponti R. Cryoablation of para-Hisian and mid-septal accessory pathways: long-term outcomes of a specific stepwise cryoablation protocol. Minerva cardiology and angiology 2023. link 9 Austin KM, Alexander ME, Triedman JK. Pediatric T-wave memory after accessory pathway ablation in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Heart rhythm 2022. link 10 Janson CM, Millenson ME, Okunowo O, Dai D, Christmyer Z, Tan RB et al.. Incidence of life-threatening events in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: Analysis of a large claims database. Heart rhythm 2022. link 11 Vilca Velazco MF, Lavado García L, Torres Ramos G, López Ramos RP. Pulp chamber access alternative in pulpectomies in a child with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A case report. Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 2022. link 12 Brown MT, Kiani S, Black GB, Lu MLR, Lloyd M, Leon AR et al.. Ablation of manifest septal accessory pathways: a single-center experience. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 2021. link 13 Shwayder MH, Escudero CA, Etheridge SP, Dechert BE, Law IH, Blaufox AD et al.. Difficulties with invasive risk stratification performed under anesthesia in pediatric Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Heart rhythm 2020. link 14 Nakano M, Kondo Y, Kajiyama T, Miyazawa K, Nakano M, Hayashi T et al.. Estimation of the accessory pathway location of the manifest Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome using synthesized right-sided chest leads. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 2020. link 15 Telishevska M, Hebe J, Paul T, Nürnberg JH, Krause U, Gebauer R et al.. Catheter ablation in ASymptomatic PEDiatric patients with ventricular preexcitation: results from the multicenter "CASPED" study. Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society 2019. link 16 Longo D, Baranchuk A. Premature ventricular contraction-induced concealed retrograde penetration: Electrocardiographic manifestations on anterograde ventricular preexcitation. Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc 2018. link 17 Etheridge SP, Escudero CA, Blaufox AD, Law IH, Dechert-Crooks BE, Stephenson EA et al.. Life-Threatening Event Risk in Children With Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: A Multicenter International Study. JACC. Clinical electrophysiology 2018. link 18 Hino H, Oda Y, Yoshida Y, Suzuki T, Shimada M, Nishikawa K. Electrophysiological effects of desflurane in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: a randomized crossover study. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2018. link 19 Kim SS, Knight BP. Long term risk of Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern and syndrome. Trends in cardiovascular medicine 2017. link 20 Karakoyun S, Tanboğa IH, Gökdeniz T, Lazoğlu Z, Topçu S, Karal H et al.. Assessment of Left Atrial Mechanics in Patients with Preexcitation Syndrome Scheduled for Catheter Ablation. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) 2016. link 21 Tandon D, Scheinman MM, Badhwar N. Presence of septal Q waves in a patient with WPW and manifest preexcitation. Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc 2015. link 22 Di Mambro C, Russo MS, Righi D, Placidi S, Palmieri R, Silvetti MS et al.. Ventricular pre-excitation: symptomatic and asymptomatic children have the same potential risk of sudden cardiac death. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2015. link 23 Yıldırım I, Özer S, Karagöz T, Şahin M, Özkutlu S, Alehan D et al.. Clinical and electrophysiological evaluation of pediatric Wolff-Parkinson-White patients. Anatolian journal of cardiology 2015. link 24 Zhang BL, Ye Z, Xu RL, You XH, Qin YW, Wu H et al.. Overexpression of G100S mutation in PRKAG2 causes Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in zebrafish. Clinical genetics 2014. link 25 Aminian F, Esmaeilzadeh M, Moladoust H, Maleki M, Shahrzad S, Emkanjoo Z et al.. Does accessory pathway significantly alter left ventricular twist/torsion? A study in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome by velocity vector imaging. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) 2014. link 26 Boukens BJ, Janse MJ. Brief history of arrhythmia in the WPW syndrome - the contribution of George Ralph Mines. The Journal of physiology 2013. link 27 Wecke L, Poçi D, Schwieler J, Johansson B, Edvardsson N, Lundahl G et al.. Vectorcardiography shows cardiac memory and repolarization heterogeneity after ablation of accessory pathways not apparent on ECG. International journal of cardiology 2013. link 28 Fuenmayor A AJ, Rodríguez S YA. Bundle branch block after ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. International journal of cardiology 2013. link 29 Mills KI, Anderson J, Levy PT, Cole FS, Silva JN, Kulkarni S et al.. Duplication of 20p12.3 associated with familial Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2013. link 30 Brembilla-Perrot B, Popescu I, Huttin O, Zinzius PY, Muresan L, Jarmouni S et al.. Risk of atrial fibrillation according to the initial presentation of a preexcitation syndrome. International journal of cardiology 2012. link 31 Rantner LJ, Stühlinger MC, Nowak CN, Spuller K, Etsadashvili K, Stühlinger X et al.. Localizing the accessory pathway in ventricular preexcitation patients using a score based algorithm. Methods of information in medicine 2012. link 32 Wren C, Vogel M, Lord S, Abrams D, Bourke J, Rees P et al.. Accuracy of algorithms to predict accessory pathway location in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2012. link 33 Cai Q, Shuraih M, Nagueh SF. The use of echocardiography in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2012. link 34 Yalin K, Golcuk E, Bilge AK, Umman S, Adalet K. Successful stenting of a left main coronary artery occlusion as a complication of RF ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2012. link 35 Nishida T, Nakajima T, Kaitani K, Takitsume A, Soeda T, Okayama S et al.. Non-contact mapping system accurately localizes right-sided accessory pathways in type B Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2012. link 36 Li CH, Hu YF, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, Ta-Chuan T et al.. The impact of age on the electrophysiological characteristics and different arrhythmia patterns in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2011. link 37 Nagao S, Hayashi Y, Yagihara N, Sato A, Watanabe H, Furushima H et al.. Preexcitation unmasks J waves: 2 cases. Journal of electrocardiology 2011. link 38 Moore JP, Kannankeril PJ, Fish FA. Isoproterenol administration during general anesthesia for the evaluation of children with ventricular preexcitation. Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology 2011. link 39 Zhang LP, Hui B, Gao BR. High risk of sudden death associated with a PRKAG2-related familial Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of electrocardiology 2011. link 40 Iturralde-Torres P, Márquez MF. Contributions of the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología in the diagnosis and treatment of the Wolff-Parkinson - White syndrome. Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico 2010. link 41 Kwon BS, Bae EJ, Kim GB, Noh CI, Choi JY, Yun YS. Septal dyskinesia and global left ventricular dysfunction in pediatric Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with septal accessory pathway. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2010. link 42 Caldararu C, Alexandru R, Bartos D, Vatasescu RG. Identical anatomical location of accessory pathway in a family with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2010. link 43 Lalani SR, Thakuria JV, Cox GF, Wang X, Bi W, Bray MS et al.. 20p12.3 microdeletion predisposes to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with variable neurocognitive deficits. Journal of medical genetics 2009. link 44 Cagli KE, Topaloglu S, Aras D, Sen N, Akpinar I, Durak A et al.. Evaluation of atrial vulnerability immediately after radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathway in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 2009. link 45 Chevalier P, Rivard L, Pineau J, De Breyne B, Morel E. Is radiofrequency ablation of accessory pathways always necessary? The case of a variant of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of electrocardiology 2009. link 46 Yanai S, Ishikawa Y, Fuse S, Tsutsumi H. Inverse independent component analysis facilitates clarification of the accessory conductive pathway of Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome electrocardiogram. Pediatric cardiology 2009. link 47 Wakita R, Takahashi M, Ohe C, Kohase H, Umino M. Occurrence of intermittent Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during intravenous sedation. Journal of clinical anesthesia 2008. link 48 Fazio G, Mongiovi' M, Sutera L, Novo G, Novo S, Pipitone S. Segmental dyskinesia in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: a possible cause of dilatative cardiomyopathy. International journal of cardiology 2008. link 49 Brembilla-Perrot B, Chometon F, Groben L, Ammar S, Bertrand J, Marcha C et al.. Interest of non-invasive and semi-invasive testings in asymptomatic children with pre-excitation syndrome. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2007. link 50 Scheinman MM. History of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2005. link 51 Sidhu JS, Rajawat YS, Rami TG, Gollob MH, Wang Z, Yuan R et al.. Transgenic mouse model of ventricular preexcitation and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia induced by an AMP-activated protein kinase loss-of-function mutation responsible for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation 2005. link 52 Huang D, Yamauchi K, Inden Y, Yang J, Jiang Z, Ida H et al.. Use of an artificial neural network to localize accessory pathways of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with 12-lead electrocardiogram. Medical informatics and the Internet in medicine 2005. link 53 Hsieh MH, Tai CT, Chiang CE, Tsai CF, Chen YJ, Chan P et al.. Double atrial potentials recorded in the coronary sinus in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: a possible mechanism of induced atrial fibrillation. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 2004. link 54 Pappone C, Manguso F, Santinelli R, Vicedomini G, Sala S, Paglino G et al.. Radiofrequency ablation in children with asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The New England journal of medicine 2004. link 55 Manita M, Kaneko Y, Kurabayashi M, Yeh SJ, Wen MS, Wang CC et al.. Electrophysiological characteristics and radiofrequency ablation of accessory pathways with slow conductive properties. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 2004. link 56 Hussainkhan Z, Saffarian N. Cesarean section in a patient with Wolfe-Parkinson-White syndrome. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 2003. link 57 Patel VV, Arad M, Moskowitz IP, Maguire CT, Branco D, Seidman JG et al.. Electrophysiologic characterization and postnatal development of ventricular pre-excitation in a mouse model of cardiac hypertrophy and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2003. link00850-7) 58 Poh KK, Low A, Tan HC, Chia BL. Early repolarization pattern occurring with the wolff-Parkinson-white syndrome. Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 2003. link 59 Pappone C, Santinelli V, Manguso F, Augello G, Santinelli O, Vicedomini G et al.. A randomized study of prophylactic catheter ablation in asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The New England journal of medicine 2003. link 60 Liu W, Liu G, Hu D, Qi Y, Shan Z, Yang D et al.. Familial Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is linked to the loci on chromosome 7q3. Chinese medical journal 2002. link 61 Bouboulis N, Dougenis D, Campbell RW, Hilton CJ. Surgical implications in the current treatment of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. World journal of surgery 2002. link 62 Boersma L, García-Moran E, Mont L, Brugada J. Accessory pathway localization by QRS polarity in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2002. link 63 Iturralde P, Rivera-Rodríguez L, Guevara-Valdivia ME, Colín L, Márquez MF, Calvimontes G. Radiofrequency ablation of atrioventricular accessory pathways associated with discordant atrioventricular connections. Cardiology in the young 2002. link 64 Fitzsimmons PJ, McWhirter PD, Peterson DW, Kruyer WB. The natural history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in 228 military aviators: a long-term follow-up of 22 years. American heart journal 2001. link 65 Brembilla-Perrot B, Holban I, Houriez P, Claudon O, Beurrier D, Vançon AC. Influence of age on the potential risk of sudden death in asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2001. link 66 Sanatani S, Saul JP, Walsh EP, Gross GJ. Spontaneously terminating apparent ventricular fibrillation during transesophageal electrophysiological testing in infants with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2001. link 67 Takatsuki S, Mitamura H, Ieda M, Ogawa S. Accessory pathway associated with an anomalous coronary vein in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2001. link 68 Kimman GJ, Szili-Torok T, Theuns DA, Jordaens LJ. Transvenous cryothermal catheter ablation of a right anteroseptal accessory pathway. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2001. link 69 Liu S, Olsson SB, Hertervig E, Kongstad O, Yuan S. Atrioventricular conduction: a determinant for the manifestation of ventricular preexcitation in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Clinical physiology (Oxford, England) 2001. link 70 Eder V, Marchal C, Tranquart F, Sirinelli A, Pottier JM, Cosnay P. Localization of the ventricular preexcitation site in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with Doppler tissue imaging. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2000. link 71 Vignati G, Balla E, Mauri L, Lunati M, Figini A. Clinical and electrophysiologic evolution of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in children: impact on approaches to management. Cardiology in the young 2000. link 72 Khan IA, Shaw IS. Pseudo ventricular hypertrophy and pseudo myocardial infarction in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The American journal of emergency medicine 2000. link 73 Fukui E, Yamashita T, Sezaki K, Ajiki K, Inoue M, Hayami N et al.. Overdrive suppression of antegrade conduction over the accessory pathway. Japanese heart journal 2000. link 74 Khan IA, Shaw IS. Pseudo myocardial infarction and pseudo ventricular hypertrophy ECG patterns in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The American journal of emergency medicine 2000. link 75 Smith WM, Vidaillet HJ, Worley SJ, Pollard JK, German LD, Mortara DW et al.. Signal averaging in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: evidence that fractionated activation is not necessary for body surface high-frequency potentials. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2000. link 76 Enjoji Y, Sugi K, Tezuka N, Nakae T, Takami M, Sakata T et al.. Atrial double potentials associated with the elimination of the electrical connection between the coronary sinus (CS) and the left atrium in two cases of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with a CS-connected accessory pathway. Japanese circulation journal 2000. link 77 Chevalier P, Bontemps L, Fatemi M, Velon S, Bonnefoy E, Kirkorian G et al.. Gated blood-pool SPECT evaluation of changes after radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways: evidence for persistent ventricular preexcitation despite successful therapy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1999. link00425-8) 78 Rosner MH, Brady WJ, Kefer MP, Martin ML. Electrocardiography in the patient with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: diagnostic and initial therapeutic issues. The American journal of emergency medicine 1999. link90167-5) 79 Geller JC, Carlson MD, Goette A, Reek S, Hartung WM, Klein HU. Persistent T-wave changes after radiofrequency catheter ablation of an accessory connection (Wolff-parkinson-white syndrome) are caused by "cardiac memory". American heart journal 1999. link70028-1) 80 Kadoya T, Seto A, Aoyama K, Takenaka I. Development of rapid atrial fibrillation with a wide QRS complex after neostigmine in a patient with intermittent Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. British journal of anaesthesia 1999. link 81 Gatzoulis KA, Gialafos J, Toutouzas P. Coexistence of a left posteroseptal tract with persistent left superior vena cava. Ablation through an anomalous superior vena cava. Acta cardiologica 1999. link 82 Kawamura Y, Sato N, Sakamoto N, Yokoyama A, Kamada S, Kakuchi H et al.. Characteristics of intracardiac potentials at successful ablation sites in concealed Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Angiology 1999. link 83 Hina K, Murakami T, Kusachi S, Hirami R, Matano S, Ohnishi N et al.. Decreased amplitude of left ventricular posterior wall motion with notch movement to determine the left posterior septal accessory pathway in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 1999. link 84 Singh B, Sudan D, Kaul U. Transient complete atrioventricular block following radiofrequency ablation of left free wall accessory pathway. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 1998. link 85 de Chillou C, Magnin-Poull I, Sadoul N, Anguenot T, Basiouny T, Aliot E. Reproducibility of bipolar endocavitary electrogram measurements at sites of radiofrequency energy delivery in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 1998. link 86 Kobayashi Y, Miyauchi Y, Kawaguchi N, Ohmura K, Saitoh H, Ino T et al.. Detection of a local slow potential preceding the surface QRS complex during non-preexcited impulse propagation--a phenomenon reflecting anterograde concealed conduction through the accessory pathway?. Japanese circulation journal 1998. link 87 Worley SJ. Use of a real-time three-dimensional magnetic navigation system for radiofrequency ablation of accessory pathways. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 1998. link 88 Nirei T, Kasanuki H, Ohnishi S, Tamaki A, Toyoshima Y, Hosoda S. Cardiac memory in patients with intermittent Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of electrocardiology 1997. link80045-3) 89 Wang SY, Yeh SJ, Lin FC, Wu D. Coronary sinus stenosis as a late complication of catheter ablation in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1997. link1097-0304(199709)42:1<70::aid-ccd21>3.0.co;2-p) 90 Akahoshi M, Hirai M, Inden Y, Sano H, Shimizu A, Kondo T et al.. Body-surface distribution of changes in activation-recovery intervals before and after catheter ablation in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: clinical evidence for ventricular 'electrical remodeling' with prolongation of action-potential duration over a preexcited area. Circulation 1997. link 91 Wellens HJ, Rodriguez LM, Timmermans C, Smeets JP. The asymptomatic patient with the Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiogram. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 1997. link 92 Vassilikos VP, Ho SY, Wong CY, Nathan AW. Recurrence of accessory pathway conduction after successful radiofrequency ablation: histological findings. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 1997. link 93 O'Connor BK, Case CL, Gillette PC. Radiofrequency ablation of a posteroseptal accessory pathway via the middle cardiac vein in a six-year-old child. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 1997. link 94 Anderson RH, Ho SY. Anatomy of the atrioventricular junctions with regard to ventricular preexcitation. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 1997. link 95 Ueng KC, Chen SA, Chiang CE, Cheng CC, Wu TJ, Tai CT et al.. Paradox of accessory pathway block after radiofrequency ablation in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Angiology 1996. link 96 Iturralde P, Araya-Gomez V, Colin L, Kershenovich S, de Micheli A, Gonzalez-Hermosillo JA. A new ECG algorithm for the localization of accessory pathways using only the polarity of the QRS complex. Journal of electrocardiology 1996. link80093-8) 97 Chen YJ, Chen SA, Chiang CE, Tai CT, Lee SH, Chiou CW et al.. Dual AV node pathway physiology in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. International journal of cardiology 1996. link02762-3) 98 Ducceschi V, Sarubbi B, Briglia N, Santangelo L, Iacono A. Increased dispersion of ventricular recovery time as a new repolarization abnormality in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. International journal of cardiology 1996. link02759-3) 99 Chang RK, Stevenson WG, Wetzel GT, Shannon K, Baum VC, Klitzner TS. Effects of isoflurane on electrophysiological measurements in children with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 1996. link 100 Inaba-Sato F, Hirai M, Hayashi H, Yoshida Y, Yanagawa T, Tomita Y et al.. Relationship between QRS duration and repolarization abnormalities in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Journal of electrocardiology 1996. link80094-x)