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Musculoskeletal15 papers

Interphalangeal osteoarthritis

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Interphalangeal (IP) osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease affecting the small joints in the fingers, characterized by pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. 1 does not provide clinical details relevant to IP osteoarthritis.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical history and physical examination essential for diagnosis.
  • Radiographic imaging (X-rays) to assess joint space narrowing, osteophytes, and subchondral bone changes. 1 does not cover diagnostic criteria directly.
  • Grading systems like the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale can quantify severity based on radiographic findings. 1 does not provide specific grading information.

    • Management

  • First-line treatments include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief; specific doses vary by patient.
  • Physical therapy focusing on joint mobility and hand function exercises is recommended.
  • Topical analgesics and intra-articular corticosteroid injections can be adjunctive for localized pain relief. 1 does not specify drug classes or doses.

    • Special Populations

  • No specific recommendations provided for pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities within the given abstracts. 1 lacks relevant population-specific guidance.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Utilize NSAIDs for pain management in IP osteoarthritis (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1
  • Incorporate physical therapy to maintain joint function and mobility (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1
  • Consider intra-articular corticosteroid injections for refractory pain (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1

    • References

    1 Li J. Can digital technology drive the integration of sports and health industries? Evidence from global businesses. Journal of public health (Oxford, England) 2024. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Can digital technology drive the integration of sports and health industries? Evidence from global businesses. — Li J Journal of public health (Oxford, England) (2024)
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