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Gastroenterology887 papers

Pancreatitis

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas characterized by autodigestion and inflammation, often triggered by gallstones, alcohol, or other factors like certain medications and hypertriglyceridemia. Chronic pancreatitis involves persistent inflammation leading to irreversible damage and exocrine/endocrine insufficiency 30.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting 30.

Laboratory Tests: Elevated serum amylase and lipase levels 30.

Imaging: Abdominal CT scan to assess severity and complications (e.g., necrosis, pseudocysts) 30 33.

Grading: Ranson's criteria or APACHE II score for severity assessment 30.

Management

Initial Management: Fluid resuscitation, pain control, and bowel rest 30.

Nutritional Support: Early enteral feeding recommended over parenteral nutrition 14 (Evidence: Strong).

Preventing Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: Prophylactic pancreatic duct stenting, cautious cannulation techniques 3 4 77.

Infected Necrosis: Early endoscopic or percutaneous drainage; surgical necrosectomy reserved for refractory cases 10 66 (Evidence: Moderate).

Hypertriglyceridemia: Apheresis for severe cases 24 (Evidence: Moderate).

Medication Avoidance: Monitor and avoid drugs associated with pancreatitis (e.g., quetiapine, isoniazid, SGLT2 inhibitors) 12 15 37 (Evidence: Moderate).

Special Populations

Pregnancy: Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis requires careful management to avoid teratogenic risks 46 (Evidence: Weak).

Pediatrics: Increased incidence noted; noninvasive imaging crucial for diagnosis 40 (Evidence: Moderate).

Elderly: Higher risk of complications; multidisciplinary care essential 5 (Evidence: Moderate).

Comorbidities: Patients with cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors require vigilant monitoring for immune-related adverse events 20 (Evidence: Moderate).

Key Recommendations

Early Enteral Nutrition: Initiate early enteral feeding within 72 hours in severe acute pancreatitis to reduce complications 14 (Evidence: Strong).

Prophylactic Measures Post-ERCP: Use prophylactic pancreatic duct stenting to reduce post-ERCP pancreatitis risk 3 4 (Evidence: Moderate).

Management of Infected Necrosis: Delay surgical necrosectomy beyond 4 weeks and consider endoscopic or percutaneous drainage initially 10 66 (Evidence: Moderate).

Avoid Certain Medications: Monitor and avoid drugs linked to pancreatitis, such as quetiapine and SGLT2 inhibitors 12 37 (Evidence: Moderate).

Multidisciplinary Care: Essential for managing complex cases, especially in elderly and pediatric patients 5 40 (Evidence: Moderate).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 409 indexed papers.

1 Nara M, Kaji M, Ooya Y. Successful treatment of ruptured pseudo-splenic artery aneurysm with endovascular treatment in a hemodynamically stable patient: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 2026. link 2 Du Z, Li J, Liu X, Zheng Y, Liu T, He Y et al.. Exploring the link between antihypertensive drugs targets and pancreatitis risk through Mendelian randomization. British journal of clinical pharmacology 2026. link 3 Mukai S, Takeyama Y, Itoi T, Ikeura T, Irisawa A, Iwasaki E et al.. Clinical Practice Guidelines for post-ERCP pancreatitis 2023. Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society 2025. link 4 Arabpour E, Azarboo A, Pouladi A, Mozafari Komesh-Tape P, Eshlaghi FM, Golmoradi H et al.. A network meta-analysis of optimal strategies for preventing post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. Scientific reports 2025. link 5 Beran A, Aboursheid T, Ali AH, Nayfeh T, Albunni H, Vargas A et al.. Predictors of Post-endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2025. link 6 Kayyal L, Al-Khafaji MQM, Al-Khafaji MQ, Mehta A, Kayyal R, Al-Khafaji YQ et al.. Management of pancreaticopleural fistulas secondary to pancreatitis: A systematic review. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2025. link 7 Dettmar R. Evaluating Student Preferences in Medical Case Simulations: Aquifer vs. Traditional "Paper Cases". The journal of physician assistant education : the official journal of the Physician Assistant Education Association 2025. link 8 Barras J, Poncin M, Gast P, Louis É, Loly JP. Isotretinoin-induced pancreatitis: is it time to definitely recognize it: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 2025. link 9 Prosenz J, Lang RP, Bernhofer S, Maieron A. A prospective study on incidence of desaturations in ERCP with non-anesthesiologist sedation and adverse event awareness of endoscopists. Scientific reports 2025. link 10 Ke L, Li G, Mao W, Doig G, Chen T, Li C et al.. Early versus delayed catheter drainage for patients with necrotizing pancreatitis and early persistent organ failure (TIMING): a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Intensive care medicine 2025. link 11 Wang S, Wang J, Zhang H, Wang J. Pancreatitis associated with BRAF inhibitors: a disproportionality analysis based on the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System. International journal of clinical pharmacy 2025. link 12 Frey C. Quetiapine is associated with pancreatitis: A real-world pharmacovigilance study. Journal of affective disorders 2025. link 13 Agarwal H, Kumar A, Nayak MK, Sahoo B. Hemosuccus pancreaticus in paediatric patients: unmasking the concealed haemorrhage of the pancreas by contemplating beyond endoscopy. BMJ case reports 2025. link 14 Arvanitakis M, Ockenga J, Bezmarevic M, Gianotti L, Krznarić Ž, Lobo DN et al.. ESPEN practical guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 2024. link 15 Baral T, M SS, Thomas L, B RA, Krishnan K, Shetty S et al.. Isoniazid-induced pancreatitis: A systematic review. Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) 2024. link 16 Capurso G, Rizzo GEM, Coluccio C, Crinò SF, Cucchetti A, Facciorusso A et al.. The i-EUS consensus on the management of pancreatic fluid collections - Part 1. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2024. link 17 Chen Z, Fu H. Efficacy of Topical Epinephrine in Preventing Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: A Meta-analysis. The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 2024. link 18 Xiong R, Xiong D, Wu Z, Xiao X. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of early endoscopic treatment of Acute biliary pancreatitis based on lightweight deep learning model. BMC gastroenterology 2024. link 19 El Kurdi B, Imam Z, Abonofal A, Babar S, Shah P, Pannala R et al.. NSAIDs do not reduce severity among post-ERCP pancreatitis patients. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2024. link 20 Koseki M, Nishimura Y, Elias E, Estaris J, Chesta F, Takaoka K et al.. Pancreatitis in Patients with Cancer Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Targeted oncology 2024. link 21 Ning C, Sun Z, Shen D, Lin C, Li J, Wei Q et al.. Is Contemporary Open Pancreatic Necrosectomy Still Useful In The Minimally Invasive Era?. Surgery 2024. link 22 Żorniak M, Sirtl S, Beyer G, Mahajan UM, Bretthauer K, Schirra J et al.. Consensus definition of sludge and microlithiasis as a possible cause of pancreatitis. Gut 2023. link 23 Choi JH, Lee SH, Kim JS, Park N, Lee MH, Lee MW et al.. Combinatorial Effect of Prophylactic Interventions for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis among Patients with Risk Factors: A Network Meta-Analysis. Gut and liver 2023. link 24 Lin YF, Yao Y, Xu Y, Huang HB. Apheresis Technique for Acute Hyperlipidemic Pancreatitis: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Digestive diseases and sciences 2023. link 25 . Tissue-Resident Macrophages Play Divergent Roles in Pancreatitis and Cancer. Cancer discovery 2023. link 26 Roalsø MTT, Karlsen L, Buchmann P, Haukås E, Søreide K. A young man with acute abdomen and anaemia. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke 2023. link 27 Downs EM, Eaton A, Witkowski P, Wijkstrom M, Walsh M, Trikudanathan G et al.. Nutritional Risks in Patients Undergoing Total Pancreatectomy Islet AutoTransplantation in the POST Consortium. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2023. link 28 Lovell J, Lovelock T, Slater J, Thoo C. Chimney endovascular aortic repair is a viable salvage technique in a paravisceral pseudoaneurysm secondary to acute on chronic pancreatitis. Vascular 2023. link 29 Thomson B, Patel V, Moser S, Diamantopoulos A. Successful Treatment of a Left Gastric Artery Pseudoaneurysm by Image Guided Percutaneous Thrombin Injection. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2023. link 30 Beyer G, Hoffmeister A, Lorenz P, Lynen P, Lerch MM, Mayerle J. Clinical Practice Guideline—Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis. Deutsches Arzteblatt international 2022. link 31 Strand DS, Law RJ, Yang D, Elmunzer BJ. AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Endoscopic Approach to Recurrent Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis: Expert Review. Gastroenterology 2022. link 32 Ruiz Rebollo ML. Recurrent acute biliary pancreatitis - A frequent and preventable condition potentially associated with morbidity and mortality. Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas 2022. link 33 Chang H, Bates DDB, Gupta A, LeBedis CA. Use of MR in Pancreaticobiliary Emergencies. Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America 2022. link 34 Dike CR, Sellers ZM, Husain SZ, Forsmark CE, Abu-El-Haija M. Multidisciplinary Approach to the Care of Children With Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis and Chronic Pancreatitis. Pancreas 2022. link 35 Hopson P, Moreau C, Yazici C, Han S, Akshintala V, Archibugi L et al.. An assessment of pancreatology education in North American pediatric gastroenterology fellowship programs. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2022. link 36 Cai F, Hu C, Chen CJ, Han YP, Lin ZQ, Deng LH et al.. Vitamin D and Pancreatitis: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence. Nutrients 2022. link 37 Palapra H, Viswam SK, Kalaiselvan V, Undela K. SGLT2 inhibitors associated pancreatitis: signal identification through disproportionality analysis of spontaneous reports and review of case reports. International journal of clinical pharmacy 2022. link 38 Abdallah M, Vantanasiri K, Young S, Azeem N, Amateau SK, Mallery S et al.. Visceral artery pseudoaneurysms in necrotizing pancreatitis: risk of early bleeding with lumen-apposing metal stents. Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2022. link 39 Maatman TK, Ceppa EP, Fogel EL, Easier JJ, Gromski MA, House MG et al.. Biliary Stricture After Necrotizing Pancreatitis: An Underappreciated Challenge. Annals of surgery 2022. link 40 Trout AT, Anupindi SA, Freeman AJ, Macias-Flores JA, Martinez JA, Parashette KR et al.. North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and the Society for Pediatric Radiology Joint Position Paper on Noninvasive Imaging of Pediatric Pancreatitis: Literature Summary and Recommendations. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2021. link 41 Li Y, Li G, Suo L, Zhang J. Recent advances in studies of molecular hydrogen in the treatment of pancreatitis. Life sciences 2021. link 42 Lee SH, Paik KH, Kim JC, Park WS. Percutaneous endoscopic necrosectomy in a patient with emphysematous pancreatitis: A case report. Medicine 2021. link 43 Kamath A, Acharya SD, Rao RR, Ullal SD. Assessment of pancreatitis associated with tocilizumab use using the United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System database. Scientific reports 2021. link 44 Kudaravalli P, Garg N, Pendela VS, Gambhir HS. Hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocyst: A rare complication. The American journal of emergency medicine 2021. link 45 Qu C, Gao K, Li W. Viral infection and pediatric pancreatitis. Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas 2020. link 46 Acar YA, Gunay G, Bilge S, Tezel O. Concomitant hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis in pregnant monozygotic twin siblings. Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 2020. link 47 Avila P, Holmes I, Kouanda A, Arain M, Dai SC. Practice patterns of post-ERCP pancreatitis prophylaxis techniques in the United States: a survey of advanced endoscopists. Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2020. link 48 Cho J, Dalbeth N, Petrov MS. Relationship between Gout and Diabetes Mellitus after Acute Pancreatitis: A Nationwide Cohort Study. The Journal of rheumatology 2020. link 49 Hawel J, McFadgen H, Stewart R, El-Ghazaly T, Alawashez A, Ellsmere J. Interventional radiology-assisted transgastric endoscopic drainage of peripancreatic fluid collections. Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie 2020. link 50 Masuda S, Koizumi K, Uojima H, Tazawa T, Tasaki J, Ichita C et al.. Ischemic pancreatitis with infected walled-off necrosis with a colonic fistula after cardiopulmonary bypass successfully treated by endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage. Clinical journal of gastroenterology 2020. link 51 Grover AS, Freeman AJ, Abu-El-Haija M, Eisses JF, Gardner TB, Liu QY et al.. Updates in Pediatric Pancreatology: Proceedings of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Frontiers in Pediatric Pancreatology Symposium. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2019. link 52 Kim EJ, Park MS, Son HG, Oh WS, Moon KW, Park JM et al.. Pancreatitis, Panniculitis, and Polyarthritis Syndrome Simulating Cellulitis and Gouty Arthritis. The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi 2019. link 53 Hori T, Yamamoto H, Harada H, Yamamoto M, Yamada M, Yazawa T et al.. Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery Aneurysm Related with Groove Pancreatitis Persistently Repeated Hemosuccus Pancreaticus Even After Coil Embolization. The American journal of case reports 2019. link 54 Kishi P, vanSonnenberg E, Stroker M. Life-Threatening Pancreatitis in Jehovah's Witness Patients With Severe Anemia Treated Without Transfusions and by Interventional Radiology Techniques. Journal of intensive care medicine 2019. link 55 Schepers NJ, Bakker OJ, Besselink MG, Ahmed Ali U, Bollen TL, Gooszen HG et al.. Impact of characteristics of organ failure and infected necrosis on mortality in necrotising pancreatitis. Gut 2019. link 56 Lee AHH, Lee WS, Anderson D. Severe pancreatitis complicated by abdominal compartment syndrome managed with decompressive laparotomy: a case report. BMC surgery 2019. link 57 Kamal A, Akshintala VS, Kamal MM, El Zein M, Besharati S, Kumbhari V et al.. Does Etiology of Pancreatitis Matter? Differences in Outcomes Among Patients With Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, Acute Biliary, and Alcoholic Pancreatitis. Pancreas 2019. link 58 Seike T, Komura T, Shimizu Y, Omura H, Kumai T, Kagaya T et al.. A case of chronic pancreatitis exacerbation associated with pancreatic arteriovenous malformation: a case report and literature review. Clinical journal of gastroenterology 2019. link 59 Patel R, Girgis M. Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm with hemosuccus pancreaticus requiring multimodal treatment. Journal of vascular surgery 2019. link 60 Ramachandran A, Sharma S, Shalimar, Sharma R, Madhusudhan KS. Pancreatic Walled-Off Necrosis Eroding into the Inferior Vena Cava. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2019. link 61 Maatman TK, Mahajan S, Roch AM, Lewellen KA, Heimberger MA, Colgate CL et al.. High Rates of Readmission in Necrotizing Pancreatitis: Natural History or Opportunity for Improvement?. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2019. link 62 Rana SS, Sharma R, Guleria S, Gupta R. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) elastography and contrast enhanced EUS in groove pancreatitis. Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology 2018. link 63 Lucassen EA, Bootsma AH, Overbeek MJ. Pancreatitis as the presenting symptom of abdominal sarcoidosis. The Netherlands journal of medicine 2018. link 64 Costa JM, Costa RS, Carvalho SD. Tender red subcutaneous nodules in an adult female: a challenging diagnosis. Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas 2018. link 65 Ji L, Wang G, Li L, Li YL, Hu JS, Zhang GQ et al.. Risk Factors for the Need of Surgical Necrosectomy After Percutaneous Catheter Drainage in the Management of Infection Secondary to Necrotizing Pancreatitis. Pancreas 2018. link 66 Zhang ZH, Ding YX, Wu YD, Gao CC, Li F. A meta-analysis and systematic review of percutaneous catheter drainage in treating infected pancreatitis necrosis. Medicine 2018. link 67 Trikudanathan G, Tawfik P, Amateau SK, Munigala S, Arain M, Attam R et al.. Early (<4 Weeks) Versus Standard (≥ 4 Weeks) Endoscopically Centered Step-Up Interventions for Necrotizing Pancreatitis. The American journal of gastroenterology 2018. link 68 Harinstein L, Wu E, Brinker A. Postmarketing cases of eluxadoline-associated pancreatitis in patients with or without a gallbladder. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2018. link 69 Ahmed O, Donohoe CL, Murphy DB, Marsh BJ, Conneely J, McEntee GP. Selective Necrosectomy for Infected Pancreatic Necrosis. Digestive surgery 2017. link 70 Vander Mijnsbrugge W, Laleman W, Van Steenbergen W, Heye S, Verslype C, Maleux G. Long-term clinical and radiological outcome of endovascular embolization of pancreatitis-related pseudoaneurysms. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2017. link 71 Nykänen T, Udd M, Peltola EK, Leppäniemi A, Kylänpää L. Bleeding pancreatic pseudoaneurysms: management by angioembolization combined with therapeutic endoscopy. Surgical endoscopy 2017. link 72 Miłek T, Baranowski K, Petryka R, Ciostek P. The Use of Interventional Radiology Techniques in the Treatment of Pancreatic Fistula. Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques 2016. link 73 Werge M, Novovic S, Schmidt PN, Gluud LL. Infection increases mortality in necrotizing pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2016. link 74 Chauhan U, Puri SK, Jain N, Garg L, Kapoor A, Gupta N et al.. Percutaneous thrombin injection under sonographic guidance for exclusion of non-catheterizable post-pancreatitis pseudoaneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery: a minimally invasive and expeditious treatment option. Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) 2016. link 75 Talamo G, Sivik J, Pandey MK, Mir MA. Bortezomib-induced acute pancreatitis: Case report and review of the literature. Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners 2016. link 76 Lin TW, Tsai MT, Roan JN, Liu YS, Tsai HM, Luo CY. Obscured hemorrhagic pancreatitis after orthotopic heart transplantation complicated with acute right heart failure and hepatic dysfunction: a case report. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 2016. link 77 Adrian AM, Twedt DC, Kraft SL, Marolf AJ. Computed tomographic angiography under sedation in the diagnosis of suspected canine pancreatitis: a pilot study. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2015. link 78 Jonkman EF, van Tuyl BA, Sanders FB, Haas LE. Severe acute pancreatitis after EUS-FNA of a pancreatic cyst: a rare, but serious complication. BMJ case reports 2015. link 79 Schmidt PN, Novovic S, Roug S, Feldager E. Endoscopic, transmural drainage and necrosectomy for walled-off pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis is associated with low mortality--a single-center experience. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 2015. link 80 Ng TS, Rochefort H, Czaplicki C, Teixeira P, Zheng L, Matsuoka L et al.. Massive pancreatic pseudocyst with portal vein fistula: case report and proposed treatment algorithm. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2015. link 81 Daniel NJ, Wadman MC, Branecki CE. Milk-alkali-induced pancreatitis in a chronically hypocalcemic patient with DiGeorge syndrome. The Journal of emergency medicine 2015. link 82 di Francesco F, Del Prete L, Grimaldi C, Monti L, de Ville de Goyet J. Pancreatitis and portal vein thrombosis in children: the chicken or the egg causality dilemma. Journal of pediatric surgery 2015. link 83 Hameed AM, Lam VW, Pleass HC. Significant elevations of serum lipase not caused by pancreatitis: a systematic review. HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association 2015. link 84 Pezzilli R. Pancreatitis. Secretin increases the diagnostic yield of MRCP. Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2014. link 85 Schmidt PN, Roug S, Hansen EF, Knudsen JD, Novovic S. Spectrum of microorganisms in infected walled-off pancreatic necrosis - impact on organ failure and mortality. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2014. link 86 Krige JE, Nicol AJ, Navsaria PH. Emergency pancreatoduodenectomy for complex injuries of the pancreas and duodenum. HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association 2014. link 87 Li Y, Salmasian H, Vilar S, Chase H, Friedman C, Wei Y. A method for controlling complex confounding effects in the detection of adverse drug reactions using electronic health records. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2014. link 88 Can B, Sali M, Batman A, Yilmaz H, Korkmaz U, Celebi A et al.. Valsartan-induced acute pancreatitis. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2014. link 89 Kikuchi M, Nishizaki Y, Tsuruya K, Hamada I, Higashi T, Sakuma K et al.. Acute portal vein thrombosis due to chronic relapsing pancreatitis: a fistula between a pancreatic pseudocyst and the splenic vein. Clinical journal of gastroenterology 2014. link 90 Yaman A, Kendirli T, Odek C, Bektaş O, Kuloğlu Z, Koloğlu M et al.. Valproic acid-induced acute pancreatitis and multiorgan failure in a child. Pediatric emergency care 2013. link 91 Okon E, Engell C, van Manen R, Brown J. Tigecycline-related pancreatitis: a review of spontaneous adverse event reports. Pharmacotherapy 2013. link 92 Albashir S, Stevens T. Endoscopic ultrasonography to evaluate pancreatitis. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 2012. link 93 Teshima CW, Bridges RJ, Fedorak RN. Canadian Digestive Health Foundation Public Impact Series 5: Pancreatitis in Canada. Incidence, prevalence, and direct and indirect economic impact. Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie 2012. link 94 Kohler JE, Millie M, Neuger E. Trichobezoar causing pancreatitis: first reported case of Rapunzel syndrome in a boy in North America. Journal of pediatric surgery 2012. link 95 Lykoudis PM, Stafyla VK, Koutoulidis V, Xatziioannou A, Arkadopoulos N, Mourikis I et al.. Stenting of a gastroduodenal artery aneurysm: report of a case. Surgery today 2012. link 96 Fitchett JM, Davies LL, Kumar N. Gallstone pancreatitis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. BMJ case reports 2011. link 97 Mamlouk MD, vanSonnenberg E. Interventional radiology for necrotizing pancreatitis. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2011. link 98 Caldwell CC, Hotchkiss RS. The first step in utilizing immune-modulating therapies: immune status determination. Critical care (London, England) 2011. link 99 Beenen E, Brown L, Connor S. A comparison of the hospital costs of open vs. minimally invasive surgical management of necrotizing pancreatitis. HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association 2011. link 100 Yang XN, Guo J, Lin ZQ, Huang L, Jin T, Wu W et al.. The study on causes of death in fulminant pancreatitis at early stage and late stage. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 2011. link

Original source

[1]
Successful treatment of ruptured pseudo-splenic artery aneurysm with endovascular treatment in a hemodynamically stable patient: a case report. — Nara M, Kaji M, Ooya Y Journal of medical case reports (2026)
[2]
Exploring the link between antihypertensive drugs targets and pancreatitis risk through Mendelian randomization. — Du Z, Li J, Liu X, Zheng Y, Liu T, He Y et al. British journal of clinical pharmacology (2026)
[3]
Clinical Practice Guidelines for post-ERCP pancreatitis 2023. — Mukai S, Takeyama Y, Itoi T, Ikeura T, Irisawa A, Iwasaki E et al. Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (2025)
[4]
A network meta-analysis of optimal strategies for preventing post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. — Arabpour E, Azarboo A, Pouladi A, Mozafari Komesh-Tape P, Eshlaghi FM, Golmoradi H et al. Scientific reports (2025)
[5]
Predictors of Post-endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. — Beran A, Aboursheid T, Ali AH, Nayfeh T, Albunni H, Vargas A et al. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association (2025)
[6]
Management of pancreaticopleural fistulas secondary to pancreatitis: A systematic review. — Kayyal L, Al-Khafaji MQM, Al-Khafaji MQ, Mehta A, Kayyal R, Al-Khafaji YQ et al. International journal of surgery (London, England) (2025)
[7]
Evaluating Student Preferences in Medical Case Simulations: Aquifer vs. Traditional "Paper Cases". — Dettmar R The journal of physician assistant education : the official journal of the Physician Assistant Education Association (2025)
[8]
Isotretinoin-induced pancreatitis: is it time to definitely recognize it: a case report. — Barras J, Poncin M, Gast P, Louis É, Loly JP Journal of medical case reports (2025)
[9]
A prospective study on incidence of desaturations in ERCP with non-anesthesiologist sedation and adverse event awareness of endoscopists. — Prosenz J, Lang RP, Bernhofer S, Maieron A Scientific reports (2025)
[10]
Early versus delayed catheter drainage for patients with necrotizing pancreatitis and early persistent organ failure (TIMING): a multicenter randomized controlled trial. — Ke L, Li G, Mao W, Doig G, Chen T, Li C et al. Intensive care medicine (2025)
[11]
Pancreatitis associated with BRAF inhibitors: a disproportionality analysis based on the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System. — Wang S, Wang J, Zhang H, Wang J International journal of clinical pharmacy (2025)
[12]
Quetiapine is associated with pancreatitis: A real-world pharmacovigilance study. — Frey C Journal of affective disorders (2025)
[13]
Hemosuccus pancreaticus in paediatric patients: unmasking the concealed haemorrhage of the pancreas by contemplating beyond endoscopy. — Agarwal H, Kumar A, Nayak MK, Sahoo B BMJ case reports (2025)
[14]
ESPEN practical guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis. — Arvanitakis M, Ockenga J, Bezmarevic M, Gianotti L, Krznarić Ž, Lobo DN et al. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) (2024)
[15]
Isoniazid-induced pancreatitis: A systematic review. — Baral T, M SS, Thomas L, B RA, Krishnan K, Shetty S et al. Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) (2024)
[16]
The i-EUS consensus on the management of pancreatic fluid collections - Part 1. — Capurso G, Rizzo GEM, Coluccio C, Crinò SF, Cucchetti A, Facciorusso A et al. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (2024)
[17]
Efficacy of Topical Epinephrine in Preventing Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: A Meta-analysis. — Chen Z, Fu H The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology (2024)
[18]
Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of early endoscopic treatment of Acute biliary pancreatitis based on lightweight deep learning model. — Xiong R, Xiong D, Wu Z, Xiao X BMC gastroenterology (2024)
[19]
NSAIDs do not reduce severity among post-ERCP pancreatitis patients. — El Kurdi B, Imam Z, Abonofal A, Babar S, Shah P, Pannala R et al. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] (2024)
[20]
Pancreatitis in Patients with Cancer Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. — Koseki M, Nishimura Y, Elias E, Estaris J, Chesta F, Takaoka K et al. Targeted oncology (2024)
[21]
Is Contemporary Open Pancreatic Necrosectomy Still Useful In The Minimally Invasive Era? — Ning C, Sun Z, Shen D, Lin C, Li J, Wei Q et al. Surgery (2024)
[22]
Consensus definition of sludge and microlithiasis as a possible cause of pancreatitis. — Żorniak M, Sirtl S, Beyer G, Mahajan UM, Bretthauer K, Schirra J et al. Gut (2023)
[23]
Combinatorial Effect of Prophylactic Interventions for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis among Patients with Risk Factors: A Network Meta-Analysis. — Choi JH, Lee SH, Kim JS, Park N, Lee MH, Lee MW et al. Gut and liver (2023)
[24]
Apheresis Technique for Acute Hyperlipidemic Pancreatitis: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Lin YF, Yao Y, Xu Y, Huang HB Digestive diseases and sciences (2023)
[25]
Tissue-Resident Macrophages Play Divergent Roles in Pancreatitis and Cancer. Cancer discovery (2023)
[26]
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