Postgastric surgery syndrome

Overview

Diagnosis

Management

Special Populations

Key Recommendations

References

Showing 100 most recent of 949 indexed papers.

1 Kamran H, Bhatti MU, Tahira S, Aimen Minhas UE, Khan F, Asif MA et al.. U.S. mortality in abdominal surgical emergencies: Comparative analysis of obesity-associated vs overall deaths (1999-2020). American journal of surgery 2026. link 2 Villalba JC, Quintero JM, Melo CE, Reyes DF, Tovar JP, Perlas A. Inter-observer reliability of gastric ultrasound and level of agreement with clinical evaluation in adult patients requiring emergency surgery. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 2026. link 3 Early J, Gill S, Brzozowski NC, Chuang LT. Comparing Laparoscopic Skills Training for Gynecologic Residents Across Two Established Curricula. JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 2026. link 4 Ito A, Mitarai S, Kishimoto K, Liu C, Yamamoto G, Mori Y et al.. Prediction of surgery start for automated anesthesia using draping detection from surveillance videos. Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 2026. link 5 Moore ET, Ambrose E, Lackey TG, Lau RJ, Fink DS, Mann SE. Novel Low-Cost Open-Access 3D Printed Microlaryngeal Surgery Trainer. The Laryngoscope 2026. link 6 Cui Q, Che L, Yu J, Zang H, Li T, Xu L et al.. The association between preoperative baroreflex sensitivity and post-induction hypotension in elderly patients: a prospective cohort study. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2026. link 7 Pirracchio R, Cholley B, Falcone J, Charbonneau H, Delaporte A, Lemoine A et al.. Impact of continuing renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors before surgery on intraoperative hypotensive events: a secondary analysis of the STOP-or-NOT Trial. British journal of anaesthesia 2026. link 8 Zhu M, Zhao C, Jian J, Zeng J. Ciprofol versus propofol and the risk of hemodynamic adverse events: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC anesthesiology 2026. link 9 Walsh AK, Guo MZ, Leuschner T, Ejaz A, Pawlik TM, Wells-Di Gregorio S et al.. The Role of Specialty Palliative Care in Elective Surgical Oncology: A Systematic Review. Annals of surgical oncology 2025. link 10 Somani BK, Rassweiler J, Liatsikos E, Mottrie A, Knoll T, Bedke J et al.. European Association of Urology Policy on Telesurgery. European urology 2025. link 11 Zahradníková P, Babala J, Lindák M, Pechanová R, Hnilicová S, Molnár M et al.. Systematic review of the training process of minimally invasive surgery in neonates and infants. Pediatric surgery international 2025. link 12 Goel P. The path of healing: What a cracked bucket can teach young surgeons. Indian journal of medical ethics 2025. link 13 Ryu RKN. Editorial Commentary: I Used to Be an Under-represented Minority. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2025. link 14 Schneider M, Dukaczewska A, van Beek DJ, Van Den Heede K, Sharma G, Almquist M. Unveiling publishing patterns in the European Society of Endocrine Surgeons congress abstracts: a retrospective multicentric publication analysis. Updates in surgery 2025. link 15 Zmijewski P, McLeod MC, Akhund R, Allahwasaya A, Lafrinere T, Fazendin JM et al.. Entrustable Professional Activities in endocrine surgery: A national pilot study. Surgery 2025. link 16 Morrissey T, Taverner F, Sawyer A, Strupp K. Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies. Paediatric anaesthesia 2025. link 17 Sukovatykh BS, Pashkov VM, Valuyskaya NM, Mutova TV, Mosolova AV. [Modern approaches to median laparotomy closure in emergency abdominal surgery]. Khirurgiia 2025. link 18 Villajos-Guijarro M, Ramírez-Martín R, Mauleón-Ladrero C, Déniz González V, Forero Torres A, Garcia-Moreno Nisa F et al.. Impact of malnutrition on the clinical evolution in a cohort of older patients undergoing emergency surgery for abdominal pathology. Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia 2025. link 19 Ambler O, Hajibandeh S, Hajibandeh S. Socioeconomic Deprivation and Risk of Operative Mortality After Emergency Laparotomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The American surgeon 2025. link 20 Isand KG, Aim A, Bahhir A, Uuetoa M, Kolk H, Saar S et al.. Impact of preoperative frailty on outcomes in patients subjected to emergency laparotomy: a prospective study. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2025. link 21 Fu Y, Zhang Y, Shen L, Huang Y. Intraoperative peak lactate as a predictor of in-hospital mortality following non-cardiac emergency surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2025. link 22 Cox JD, Oloruntoba AI, Booth K, Murphy T, Knott C, Lee CHA. Cost Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Perioperative Protocol for High-Risk Emergency Major Abdominal Surgery in a Regional Victorian Hospital. ANZ journal of surgery 2025. link 23 Katz A, Oleru O, Wang A, Seyidova N, Mandelbaum M, Melamed E et al.. Aesthetic Specialization: A Comparative Study across Medical and Surgical Specialties. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2025. link 24 Steckler A, Passarelli N, Homer A, Thavaseelan S, Hyams E. Gender Differences in the Adoption and Utilization of Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Surgery Among Practicing Urologists: A Study of American Board of Urology Case Logs From 2012-2022. Urology 2025. link 25 Würnschimmel C, Wenzel M, Moschovas MC, Dell'Oglio P, Paciotti M, Bravi CA et al.. Current training landscape for novice robotic surgeons: an international investigative survey by the Junior-ERUS/Young academic urologists (YAU) robotics in urology working group. World journal of urology 2025. link 26 Kobayashi S, Asano D, Kudo Y, Narita S, Morizane S, Abe T et al.. Clinical Practice and Survey of Three-Dimensional Images, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality for Robotic-Assisted Surgery in Urology-"Anatomy on the Border" Expert Consensus Meeting. Asian journal of endoscopic surgery 2025. link 27 Alvarez RD, Huh WK, Connolly A, Young AE, Alston MJ, Advincula AP et al.. A Framework for Building Surgical Competence in the Practice of Gynecology: A Discussion From the 2024 American Gynecological & Obstetrical Society Annual Meeting. Obstetrics and gynecology 2025. link 28 Snyder AE, Farmer LE, Cheeks ML, Caraher EJ, Correa J, Parra NS et al.. Cross Sectional Survey of Ob/Gyn Residents' Graduated Experience With Robotic Surgery. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2025. link 29 Kamijo K, Takenaka S, Chikazawa K, Horisawa S, Isobe M, Katayama E et al.. Impact of an innovative educational program on outcomes for post-certification obstetrics-gynecologic surgeons: A cross-sectional analysis. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 30 Voigt PC, Gaddam M, Thompson C, Emeka AA, Milad MP. Training Pathways for Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery: An Analysis of Residencies and Matched FMIGS Trainees. Journal of surgical education 2025. link 31 Mathess JM, Karlson K, Chatfield L, Shvartsman K. What Military Applicants Value When Choosing a Residency in Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics. Military medicine 2025. link 32 Sandhu MRS, Tickoo M, Bardia A. Data Science and Geriatric Anesthesia Research: Opportunity and Challenges. Clinics in geriatric medicine 2025. link 33 Pagel PS, Huang J, Augoustides JGT, Schwartz AJ, Hessel EA, Kaplan JA. A History of the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: Nearly 40 Years and Counting. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2025. link 34 Ke JXC, Sparrow K, Smith MA, Yoo KM, Yee MS, Sun LY et al.. Metrics to assess the quality of anesthesia, perioperative care, and acute pain management in Canada: a scoping review. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2025. link 35 Zhang Y, Liu Z, Ma L, Li X, Zhu Q, Wang G et al.. Current state and future education implication of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) among Chinese anesthesiologists: national repeated cross-sectional surveys from 2019 to 2023. BMC medical education 2025. link 36 Saugel B, Buhre W, Chew MS, Cholley B, Coburn M, Cohen B et al.. Intra-operative haemodynamic monitoring and management of adults having noncardiac surgery: A statement from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. European journal of anaesthesiology 2025. link 37 Chui J, Mendoza Vasquez LE, Fleming C, Patel A, Taboun Z, Green-Holland M et al.. Psychological Effects of Explicit Recall under Sedation and after Surgery (PEERS): A Prospective Cohort Study on 2,500 Patients. Anesthesiology 2025. link 38 Hao SQ, Zhang X, Zhang FY, An LX, Luo X. Effect of esketamine vs sufentanil adjunct to propofol deep sedation on the incidence of oxygen-desaturation in elderly patients undergoing urologic surgeries: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology 2025. link 39 Gao P, Wang J, Ji Y, Luo Q. Comparison of remimazolam and dexmedetomidine for conscious sedation in elderly patients undergoing dental implant surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial. BMC geriatrics 2025. link 40 Jellema M, Buter M, Blijleven EE, Willemsen K, Nguyen HC, Stokroos RJ et al.. Three-dimensional Printed Trainer in Endoscopic Middle Ear Surgery. Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology 2025. link 41 Testa G, Conti C, Dohin I, Arcuri M, Modesti CL, Marazzi E et al.. Does the visual system affect the learning curve of the Otosurgeon? A cadaveric study comparing microscopy vs exoscopy. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2025. link 42 Yousef A, Moustaqim-Barrette M, Allen MB, Bader AM, Bernacki RE, Cooper Z et al.. Anesthesiologists' and Surgeons' Perceptions of the Impact of the American College of Surgeons Geriatric Verification Program on Co-Management of Older Surgical Patients: A Qualitative Mixed Methods Analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2025. link 43 Reysner T, Kowalski G, Reysner M, Mularski A, Daroszewski P, Wieczorowska-Tobis K. Functional recovery and pain control following Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block following hip surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2025. link 44 Reysner M, Reysner T, Janusz P, Kowalski G, Shadi M, Daroszewski P et al.. Dexamethasone as a perineural adjuvant to a ropivacaine popliteal sciatic nerve block for pediatric foot surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2025. link 45 Lorato SS, Wolde Y, Dedachew Y, Fikre E, Markos Z, Desalegn M. Incidence and predictors of intraoperative hypoxaemia and bradycardia in different paediatric age groups in teaching and comprehensive specialised tertiary hospital in resource-constrained setting: a prospective observational cohort study. BMJ open 2025. link 46 Hamdan AL, Ghzayel L, Abou Raji Feghali P, Abi Zeid Daou C, Semaan ZM, Mourad M. Correlation Between Anxiety, Depression and Hemodynamic Changes in Office-Based Laryngeal Surgery. The Laryngoscope 2025. link 47 Pecorella G, Sparic R, Morciano A, Constantin SM, Babovic I, de Rosa F et al.. Mastering nonobstetric surgery in pregnancy: Insights, guidelines evaluation, and point-by-point discussion. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 48 Cihoric M, Kehlet H, Lauritsen ML, Højlund J, Kanstrup K, Kärnsund S et al.. Preoperative high dose of dexamethasone in emergency laparotomy: randomized clinical trial. The British journal of surgery 2024. link 49 Toloui A, Kiah M, Zarrin AA, Azizi Y, Yousefifard M. Prognostic accuracy of emergency surgery score: a systematic review. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2024. link 50 Soreide K, Berrevoet F, Frigerio I, Gallagher T, Laukkarinen J, Gilg S et al.. Benefits and barriers to accreditation of HPB center and fellowship programs in Europe: a strength-weakness-opportunity-and-threats (SWOT) analysis by an E-AHPBA-ESSO-UEMS ad hoc working committee. HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association 2024. link 51 Hill AL, Cullinan DR, Panni RZ, Ahmed O, Olumba F, Yu J et al.. Cross-fellowship Inter-institutional Exchange: Answering the Call for Hepatopancreatobiliary Training Standardization. Journal of surgical education 2024. link 52 Maskal SM, Chang JH, Essani V, Moe A, Al Marzooqi R, Remulla D et al.. Women speaker representation at SAGES annual meetings: a cross-sectional analysis. Surgical endoscopy 2024. link 53 Khalil S, Olds A, Chin K, Erkmen CP. Implementation of Well-Being for Cardiothoracic Surgeons. Thoracic surgery clinics 2024. link 54 Bhatt HV, Fritz AV, Feinman JW, Subramani S, Malhotra AK, Townsley MM et al.. The Year in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: Selected Highlights From 2023. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2024. link 55 Hansted AK, Møller MH, Møller AM, Burcharth J, Thorup SS, Vester-Andersen M. Risk prediction models in emergency surgery: Protocol for a scoping review. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2024. link 56 Lucey Á, Beecher S, McLaughlin R. Emergency surgery preoperative delays: realities, economic impacts and gains of a second emergency operating theatre. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2024. link 57 Ndong A, Diallo AC, Togtoga L, Faye M, Faye PM, Diouf A et al.. Preoperative mortality risk evaluation in abdominal surgical emergencies: development and internal validation of the NDAR score from a national multicenter audit in Senegal. BMC surgery 2024. link 58 Lau JWL, Baliga J, Khan F, Teo YX, Yeo JMJ, Yeow VZ et al.. Perioperative emergency laparotomy pathway for patients undergoing emergency laparotomy: A propensity score matched study. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2024. link 59 Ceccarelli G, Catena F, Avella P, Tian BW, Rondelli F, Guerra G et al.. Emergency robotic surgery: the experience of a single center and review of the literature. World journal of emergency surgery : WJES 2024. link 60 Maldonado F, Albornoz M, Enríquez I, Espinoza C, Chang H, Carrasco L et al.. Association of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with age and 180-day mortality after emergency surgery. BMC anesthesiology 2024. link 61 Morales-García D, Rabanal-Llevot JM, García-Diez V, Colsa-Gutiérrez P, Rica AS, Maseda-Garrido E et al.. Morbidity and mortality of emergency surgery in octogenarian patient. Cirugia y cirujanos 2024. link 62 Wachter N, Güsgen C, Geis C, Penzkofer LS, Oldhafer K, Willms AG et al.. Status quo of operative training in emergency surgery in Germany - results of a survey. Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2024. link 63 Guo K, Xu F, Li Y, Ma M, Li J, Wang L. Mortality and cardiac arrest rates of emergency surgery in developed and developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC anesthesiology 2024. link 64 Milone M, Anoldo P, de'Angelis N, Coccolini F, Khan J, Kluger Y et al.. The role of RObotic surgery in EMergency setting (ROEM): protocol for a multicentre, observational, prospective international study on the use of robotic platform in emergency surgery. World journal of emergency surgery : WJES 2024. link 65 Goldenberg MG. Surgical Artificial Intelligence in Urology: Educational Applications. The Urologic clinics of North America 2024. link 66 Brian R, Bayne D, Ito T, Lager J, Edwards A, Kumar S et al.. An At-Home Laparoscopic Curriculum for Junior Residents in Surgery, Obstetrics/Gynecology, and Urology. MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources 2024. link 67 Kanji FF, Choi E, Dallas KB, Avenido R, Jamnagerwalla J, Pannell S et al.. The impact of resident training on robotic operative times: is there a July Effect?. Journal of robotic surgery 2024. link 68 Tan HJ, Spratte BN, Deal AM, Heiling HM, Nazzal EM, Meeks W et al.. Clinical Decision Support for Surgery: A Mixed Methods Study on Design and Implementation Perspectives From Urologists. Urology 2024. link 69 Paul CJ, Erickson BA, Nepple KG, Tracy CR. Does Rounding Order Bias Discharge Efficiency? Predictors of Discharge Timing on an Academic Urology Service. Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality 2024. link 70 Bondok M, Bondok MS, Nguyen AX, Law C, Nathoo N, Bakshi N et al.. Gender trends in match rate to surgical specialties in Canada: A retrospective study from 2003-2022. PloS one 2024. link 71 Hori K, Abe T, Abe N, Abe J, Okada K, Takahashi K et al.. Gap analysis between trainees' subjective competencies and the competencies expected by instructors in urology: A need assessment survey in Japan. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 2024. link 72 Bologna E, Licari LC, Badani KK, Razdan S, Psutka SP, Ditonno F et al.. The impact of single-port robotic surgery: a survey among urology residents and fellows in the United States. Journal of robotic surgery 2024. link 73 Rivero-Moreno Y, Rodríguez-Rodríguez M, Machado-Paled D, Echevarria S, Pouwels S, Abou-Mrad A et al.. Robotic surgery across Latin America: a bibliometric analysis of research trends from 2009 to 2022. Journal of robotic surgery 2024. link 74 Saadé S, Delafontaine A, Cattan J, Celanie D, Saiydoun G. Attractiveness and gender dynamics in surgical specialties: a comparative analysis of French medical graduates (2017-2022). BMC medical education 2024. link 75 Nuss S, Majyambere JP, Ntaganda E, Forbes C, Nkurunziza J, Mugabo C et al.. Adaptation and validation of the Children's Surgical Assessment Tool for Rwandan district hospitals. Global health action 2024. link 76 Hiemstra LA, Williams H, Sasyniuk TM, Kerslake S. Orthopaedic sport medicine surgeons and fellows value immersive virtual reality for improving surgical training, procedural planning, and distance learning. Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine 2024. link 77 Gupta C, Shree N, Saruparia K, Saboo S, Kumari N, Shah G et al.. Utility of pig head model as an oculoplastic wet lab surgical training tool. Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 2024. link 78 Diallo MS, Hasnain-Wynia R, Vetter TR. Social Determinants of Health and Preoperative Care. Anesthesiology clinics 2024. link 79 Sesi JM, Mansour MR, Soto RG. A decade-long analysis of gender, race, and ethnic representation of incoming cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellows. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2024. link 80 Balaban O, Eman A. Perioperative use of fascial plane blocks; anesthesiology and reanimation physicians' approach in Türkiye: A national survey study. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 2024. link 81 Kasza J, Wan YI. Unravelling the effect of anaesthesia provider sex on patient outcomes: statistical analyses for sound conclusions. British journal of anaesthesia 2024. link 82 Buscail E, Bolzinger M, Shourick J, Lier ML, Sautier P, Delhoste M et al.. Welcome to the operating theatre! Introductory bootcamp in operating theatre specialities for medical students. BMC medical education 2024. link 83 El Tahan MM, Cheng DC, Szegedi L, Mellin-Olsen J, Zdravkovic M, Lineburger EB et al.. A Multi-Country Survey on the Availability of Intraoperative Use of Echocardiography for Noncardiac Surgery. Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2024. link 84 Hassan H, Shado R, Novo Pereira I, Mistry M, Craig D. Efficacy and cost analysis of intravenous conscious sedation for long oral surgery procedures. The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2024. link 85 Budin JS, Rumps MV, Mulcahey MK. Sex, Race, and Ethnicity of Faculty and Department Chairs in Orthopaedic Surgery and Comparable Fields: 2015 to 2022. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2024. link 86 Yuenyongchaiwat K, Boonkawee T, Pipatsart P, Tavonudomgit W, Sermsinsaithong N, Songsorn P et al.. Effects of virtual exercise on cardio-pulmonary performance and depression in cardiac rehabilitation phase I: A randomized control trial. Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy 2024. link 87 Karimi H, Patel J, Olmos M, Kanter M, Hernandez NS, Silver RE et al.. Spinal Anesthesia Reduces Perioperative Polypharmacy and Opioid Burden in Patients Over 65 Who Undergo Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion. World neurosurgery 2024. link 88 Yoshikawa Y, Maeda M, Kunigo T, Sato T, Takahashi K, Ohno S et al.. Effect of using hypotension prediction index versus conventional goal-directed haemodynamic management to reduce intraoperative hypotension in non-cardiac surgery: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of clinical anesthesia 2024. link 89 Moazzam Z, Woldesenbet S, Munir MM, Lima HA, Alaimo L, Endo Y et al.. Mediators of racial disparities in postoperative outcomes among patients undergoing complex surgery. American journal of surgery 2024. link 90 Wrobel JR, Magin JC, Williams D, An X, Acton JD, Doyal AS et al.. Comparing preoperative fasting and ultrasound-measured intravascular volume status in elective surgery, enhanced recovery patients versus inpatient, urgent surgery patients and the ability of IVC collapsibility to predict post-induction hypotension. Journal of perioperative practice 2024. link 91 Levy PT, Pellicer A, Schwarz CE, Neunhoeffer F, Schuhmann MU, Breindahl M et al.. Near-infrared spectroscopy for perioperative assessment and neonatal interventions. Pediatric research 2024. link 92 Morrison LJ, Abbott AG, Mack Z, Schneider P, Hiemstra LA. What Are the Challenges Related to Family Planning, Pregnancy, and Parenthood Faced by Women in Orthopaedic Surgery? A Systematic Review. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2023. link 93 Harden Waibel B, Kamien AJ. Resuscitation and Preparation of the Emergency General Surgery Patient. The Surgical clinics of North America 2023. link 94 Gwathmey FW, Miller MD. Coaching in Sports Medicine. Clinics in sports medicine 2023. link 95 El Mathari S, Arrouby A, Boulidam N, Kluin J. Evaluation of Extracurricular Medical Education in Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiology; Students' Opinion On Current Medical Training. Journal of medical systems 2023. link 96 Jonsson H, Larsson A, Semenas E, Söderberg E, Lipcsey M. Point of Care Analysis of Hematology in the Operating Theater - a Prospective Observational Study of Accuracy and Feasibility. Clinical laboratory 2023. link 97 Isand KG, Hussain S, Sadiqi M, Kirsimägi Ü, Bond-Smith G, Kolk H et al.. Frailty Assessment Can Enhance Current Risk Prediction Tools in Emergency Laparotomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study. World journal of surgery 2023. link 98 Barthold LK, Burney CP, Baumann LE, Briggs A. Complexity of Transferred Geriatric Adults Requiring Emergency General Surgery: A Rural Tertiary Center Experience. The Journal of surgical research 2023. link 99 Brassetti A, Ragusa A, Tedesco F, Prata F, Cacciatore L, Iannuzzi A et al.. Robotic Surgery in Urology: History from PROBOT. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2023. link 100 Glazyrine V, Au D, Starkey J, Thompson J, Parker W. Evaluating Financial Toxicity in Urologic Practice. Urology 2023. link