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Gastroenterology920 papers

Intestinal obstruction

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Intestinal obstruction refers to a blockage that impedes the normal passage of contents through the intestines, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloating. It can be caused by mechanical factors (e.g., adhesions, tumors) or non-mechanical issues (e.g., functional obstruction). 12 39

Diagnosis

Clinical Symptoms: Abdominal pain, vomiting, distension, obstipation.

Imaging Studies: Abdominal X-rays (including contrast studies like barium), CT scans, and MRI to identify the location and cause of obstruction.

Laboratory Tests: Elevated white blood cell count may indicate infection or inflammation.

Endoscopy: Useful in identifying specific causes like strictures or masses. 12 39

Management

Initial Management: Fluid resuscitation, bowel rest, and nasogastric tube decompression.

Surgical Intervention: Indicated for mechanical obstructions that do not resolve with conservative treatment, especially if complications like perforation or ischemia occur.

Endoscopic Therapy: For certain causes like adhesions or small bowel obstructions, endoscopic decompression or lysis of adhesions may be performed.

Post-Operative Care: Monitoring for complications, nutritional support, and gradual reintroduction of oral intake. 12 39

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Early surgical intervention may be preferred due to higher risk of complications like dehydration and malnutrition. 60

Elderly: Conservative management may be considered initially due to higher surgical risks, but close monitoring is essential. 12

Comorbidities: Patients with comorbidities like cardiovascular disease require tailored management to minimize stress on these systems. 12

Key Recommendations

Immediate Imaging: Obtain abdominal imaging (CT or X-ray) to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of obstruction. (Evidence: Moderate 12)

Conservative Treatment: Initiate conservative management with bowel rest, fluid resuscitation, and nasogastric tube placement for uncomplicated cases. (Evidence: Moderate 12)

Surgical Consultation: Prompt surgical consultation is necessary for suspected mechanical obstruction or complications such as perforation or ischemia. (Evidence: Strong 12)

Endoscopic Evaluation: Consider endoscopic evaluation for specific causes like adhesions or strictures, particularly in selected cases where surgery can be avoided. (Evidence: Moderate 12)

Close Monitoring in Special Populations: Tailor management closely in pediatric and elderly patients, considering their unique risks and needs. (Evidence: Expert opinion 60 12)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 533 indexed papers.

1 Dietrich N, Bradbury NC, Loh C. Advanced Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models in Interventional Radiology: Practical Strategies and Future Perspectives. AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2026. link 2 Zucca S, Serra G, Cavallari M, Postiglione F, Mazzocchi S, Pini S et al.. Technical image quality assessment as a tool for clinical audit in interventional radiology: first results of a National MoH Project. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2026. link 3 Koç U, Güneş YC, Çolakoğlu MN, Coşkun N, Dere V, Özdemir M et al.. ChatGPT-generated informed consent forms in interventional radiology: A randomized controlled evaluation of comprehension, attitudinal responses, and readability. European journal of radiology 2026. link 4 Patel M, Choudhary MM, Sutphin PD, Kalva SP. The Applications of Spectral CT in Interventional Radiology: Innovations in Diagnosis and Intra-procedural Guidance. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2026. link 5 Miller DL, Vano E, Balter S, Kitahara CM, Wunderle KA, Reimer P et al.. Occupational Protection in Interventional Radiology. A Joint Guideline of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Society of Interventional Radiology. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2026. link 6 Serafin J, Barnett KM, Liu TJ, Maresca NM, McCormick PJ, Kotin AL. Use of pre-procedure electronic questionnaire to enhance scheduling and safety in interventional radiology procedures with anesthesia care. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2026. link 7 Christensen EW, Drake AR, Wilkins LR, Khaja M, Lamparello NA, Duszak R et al.. Association of Interventional Radiologist Clinical Evaluation and Management Services and Procedural Complexity. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2026. link 8 Cavallari M, Grande S, Palma A, Klersy C, Padovani R, Orlacchio A et al.. Establishing updated diagnostic reference levels for interventional radiology: a national Italian survey incorporating procedure complexity Indices. European journal of radiology 2026. link 9 Farag E, Esa Y, Chehade NEH, Sleiman VB, Seif J. Endothelial glycocalyx in perioperative medicine current understanding and future direction. Journal of clinical anesthesia 2026. link 10 Kerndl H, Peters V, Zerwes S, Hyhlik-Dürr A, Liebetrau D. Access-Site Closure with a Kaolin-Filled Pad after Intervention with Large Access Sheaths-A Retrospective Single-Center Study. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 11 Djinbachian R, Alj A, Medawar E, Pioche M, Saito Y, Sethi A et al.. Interobserver Agreement for the Paris Classification of Colorectal Lesions Amongst Surgeons, Gastroenterologists, Trainees and Experts: A Video-Based Study. Digestive diseases and sciences 2025. link 12 Chan KS, Lim WW, Lee J, Ong YJ, Ong MW, Gunasekaran S et al.. Success of a Transdisciplinary Peri-Operative Pathway for Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A CUSUM Analysis. ANZ journal of surgery 2025. link 13 Kilavuz H, Baydar H, Sevik HO, Demir M, Güngör F, Yüksel S et al.. Comparison of surgical complications, mortality, and pathological findings based on anastomosis choice after emergency right hemicolectomy. Medicine 2025. link 14 Ceresoli M, Fumagalli C, Biloslavo A, La Greca A, D'addiego A, Zago M et al.. Adherence to enhanced recovery protocol in emergency general surgery: a prospective observational study. Updates in surgery 2025. link 15 Eyth A, Borngaesser F, Zmily OM, Rudolph MI, Zhang L, Joseph VA et al.. Association of anaesthesia-directed sedation with unplanned discharge to a nursing home following non-ambulatory interventional radiology and endoscopic procedures: a retrospective cohort study. Anaesthesia 2025. link 16 Greco GF, Al-Asadi Z, Belcher AM, Mattox E, Korona MV, Deipolyi AR. Ketamine/Midazolam versus Fentanyl/Midazolam Sedation for Interventional Radiology Procedures: A Prospective Registry. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 17 Feldman A. Anesthesia and Analgesia for Interventional Radiology. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2025. link 18 Cooper P, Allen G, Hayden R, Irvine I, Francis A, Ryan AG. Sustainability in the Interventional Radiology Suite: Environmental and Financial Implications. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2025. link 19 Anibal JT, Huth HB, Boeken T, Daye D, Gichoya J, Muñoz FG et al.. Interventional Radiology Reporting Standards and Checklist for Artificial Intelligence Research Evaluation (iCARE). Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2025. link 20 Lesaunier A, Khlaut J, Dancette C, Tselikas L, Bonnet B, Boeken T. Artificial intelligence in interventional radiology: Current concepts and future trends. Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2025. link 21 Clackett W, Zealley IA, Yang Z, Salahia G, White RD. Better understanding: can a large language model safely improve readability of patient information leaflets in interventional radiology?. BMJ health & care informatics 2025. link 22 Brenner JL, Anibal JT, Hazen LA, Song MJ, Huth HB, Xu D et al.. IR-GPT: AI Foundation Models to Optimize Interventional Radiology. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2025. link 23 Wint T, Ray CE. Changes in the American Interventional Radiology Literature over a 10-Year Period (2011-2013 versus 2021-2023). Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 24 Amoafo AA, De Boo DW, Lukies MW. Formal Outpatient Clinics in Interventional Radiology: An Essential Component of Modern Practice. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2025. link 25 Pimenta A, Lopes P, Cavalheiro F, Sousa P, Azevedo L, Ramos I et al.. Assessing clinical complexity in fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures using the modified Delphi method: a pathway to define diagnostic reference levels (DRLs). Clinical radiology 2025. link 26 Ohannesian VA, Mariussi M, Vaqueiro HB, Alvarez GB, Rajchenberg D, Pardo I et al.. A Bibliometric and Trend Analysis of Publications in Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology and CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology (2014-2025): Insights from Two Primary IR Journals. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 27 Hussain ZS, Zaidi Y, Walser E. Growth in Nonprocedural Services and Market Dynamics: The Changing Landscape of Interventional Radiology. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2025. link 28 Morgan R, Hamady M, Wah TM, Kasthuri R, McCafferty I, Haslam P et al.. Interventional radiology in the United Kingdom - A long-term strategic plan. Clinical radiology 2025. link 29 Pal K, Weiss CR, Gade TPF, Glasgow E, Gill K, Palacios V et al.. The Academic Impact of Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation Grants: Report from the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation/National Institutes of Health Task Force. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 30 Huth H, Saccenti L, Anibal J, Ukeh I, Kassin M, Gichoya J et al.. Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Interventional Radiology: Fusion of Human and Machine. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 31 Saccenti L, Huth H, Varble N, Gallagher A, Kassin M, Ukeh I et al.. Augmented Interventional Radiology via Augmented Reality. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 32 Imai S, Yamahata A, Gotanda T, Akahane M, Kawaji Y, Akagawa T et al.. Evaluation of factors influencing eye lens radiation dose while using radiation protection glasses in interventional radiology: A phantom study. European journal of radiology 2025. link 33 Shindo R, Yamamoto K, Ohno S, Konta S, Inaba Y, Suzuki M et al.. Evaluation of radiation protection by lead glasses for interventional radiology physicians wearing prescription glasses: considering dose reduction by prescription glasses excluding lead. Journal of radiation research 2025. link 34 Guan JJ, Elhakim T, Matsumoto MM, McKeon T, Laage-Gaupp F, Iqbal S et al.. Results of a Global Survey on the State of Interventional Radiology 2024. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 35 Metrouh O, Bulman J, Degerstedt S, DeBacker SS, Ahmed M, Weinstein J. Night Float vs. Traditional Call in Interventional Radiology: Impacts on Resident Wellness and Nighttime Clinical Service. Academic radiology 2025. link 36 Can E, Uller W, Vogt K, Doppler MC, Busch F, Bayerl N et al.. Large Language Models for Simplified Interventional Radiology Reports: A Comparative Analysis. Academic radiology 2025. link 37 Mitani H, Honda Y, Narita K, Nakamura Y, Morishita S, Kondo S et al.. Effectiveness of a virtual reality-based interventional radiology simulator for medical student education. Japanese journal of radiology 2025. link 38 Lojo-Lendoiro S, Abadal Villayandre JM, Lonjedo Vincent E, Morales Santos Á, Rovira À. A Greener Path for Interventional Radiology. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2025. link 39 Anibal JT, Huth HB, Boeken T, Daye D, Gichoya J, Muñoz FG et al.. Interventional Radiology Reporting Standards and Checklist for Artificial Intelligence Research Evaluation (iCARE). Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 40 Steinman J, Tan KT. Local anaesthetics in interventional radiology: a primer for radiologists on applications and management of complications. Clinical radiology 2025. link 41 Bravo E, Tempesta D, Viault N. Improving Pre- and Post-IR Procedure Experience: What the Anesthesiologists Can Offer. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2025. link 42 Lee K, Muniyandi P, Li M, Saccenti L, Christou A, Xu S et al.. Smartphone Technology for Applications in Image-Guided Minimally Invasive Interventional Procedures. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2025. link 43 O'Leary C, Mafeld S, Hilario K, Chan TY, Jaberi A. Managing Angiography Unit Failure in Interventional Radiology: Lessons in Crisis Management and Considerations in Prevention. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2025. link 44 Yasaka K, Nomura T, Kamohara J, Hirakawa H, Kubo T, Kiryu S et al.. Classification of Interventional Radiology Reports into Technique Categories with a Fine-Tuned Large Language Model. Journal of imaging informatics in medicine 2025. link 45 O'Connor M, Whelan A. Interventional radiology and fluoroscopy utilisation trends in Ireland: A multi-centre analysis (2018-2023). Radiography (London, England : 1995) 2025. link 46 García Jurado PB, Espejo Herrero JJ, Lombardo Galera MS, Pérez Montilla ME, Barranco Acosta S, García-Revillo J et al.. CLINTERVENTIONAL protocol: a randomized controlled trial to evaluate clinical consultations and audiovisual tools for interventional radiology. European radiology experimental 2025. link 47 Dietrich N, Bradbury NC, Loh C. Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models in Interventional Radiology. AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2025. link 48 Quencer RM, Narayanan G. An Independent Department of IR: Rationale, Conception, and Implementation. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 49 Elhakim T, Brea AR, Fidelis W, Paravastu SS, Malavia M, Omer M et al.. Enhanced PROcedural Information READability for Patient-Centered Care in Interventional Radiology With Large Language Models (PRO-READ IR). Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2025. link 50 DesRoche C, Soulez G, Boucher L, Fohlen A, Menard A. Steps Toward Environmental Sustainability in Interventional Radiology. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2025. link 51 Apostolou A, Leichert HJ, König AM, Owczarek AD, Mahnken AH. Efficiency in radiation protection of a novel exoskeleton-based interventional radiology apron and correlation with conventional aprons. European journal of radiology 2025. link 52 Yasaka K, Nishimura N, Fukushima T, Kubo T, Kiryu S, Abe O. Fine-tuned large language model for classifying CT-guided interventional radiology reports. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2025. link 53 McAnena P, O'Sullivan KJ, O'Sullivan A, Gupta K, Shannon A, O'Sullivan LW et al.. Utilization of a novel radio-opaque 3D printed phantom for simulation training of CT-guided interventional procedure. Irish journal of medical science 2025. link 54 Rohmer K, Becker M, Georgiades M, March C, Melekh B, Sperka P et al.. Acceptance and feasibility of an augmented reality-based navigation system with optical tracking for percutaneous procedures in interventional radiology - a simulation-based phantom study. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2025. link 55 García Jurado PB, Espejo Herrero JJ, Lombardo Galera MS, Pérez Montilla ME, Barranco Acosta S, García-Revillo García J et al.. Impact of the clinical role of interventional radiologists: results of the CLINTERVENTIONAL randomized controlled trial. European radiology 2025. link 56 Krompaß K, Mutschler M, Grunz JP, Thurner A, Bley TA, Voelker W et al.. Real-time dosimetry in interventional radiology - comparing the occupational radiation exposure in fluoroscopy-guided lower extremity and abdominal procedures. European radiology 2025. link 57 Chan KS, Lim WW, Goh SSN, Lee J, Ong YJ, Ong MW et al.. Sustained improved emergency laparotomy outcomes over 3 years after a transdisciplinary perioperative care pathway-A 1:1 propensity score matched study. Surgery 2024. link 58 Darbyshire AR, Kostakis I, Meredith P, Kovacs C, Prytherch D, Briggs J et al.. Operative and non-operative management for intestinal emergencies: findings from a single-centre retrospective cohort study. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2024. link 59 MacDonald S, Wong LS, Ng HJ, Hastings C, Ross I, Quasim T et al.. Postoperative outcomes and identification of risk factors for complications after emergency intestinal stoma surgery - a multicentre retrospective study. Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 2024. link 60 Alonso Sánchez J, Parra DA, Parra-Fariñas C. Paediatric interventional radiology: it's not child's play. Radiologia 2024. link 61 Costantino MM. Sole operator: Owning and Operating an Independent Office-Based Lab. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 62 O'Brien AJ, Vrazas JI, Clements W. Current applications of algorithmic artificial intelligence in interventional radiology: A review of the literature. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2024. link 63 Vlastaris K, Alrez A, Friedland S, Randazzo A, Abboud R, Martin C. The Transformative Impact of AI, Extended Reality, and Robotics in Interventional Radiology: Current Trends and Applications. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 64 Finos K, Datta S, Sedrakyan A, Milsom JW, Pua BB. Mixed reality in interventional radiology: a focus on first clinical use of XR90 augmented reality-based visualization and navigation platform. Expert review of medical devices 2024. link 65 Dees JR, Smith PW. Business and Corporate Models for Interventional Radiology in the Office Based Lab and Ambulatory Surgical Center Setting. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 66 Bozer J, Peng K, Magyer M, Niedermeier M, Makary MS. Interventional radiology education: Patient experience with an educational website. Clinical imaging 2024. link 67 Alswang JM, Mbuguje EM, Chan SM, Ak M, Naif A, Rukundo I et al.. Creating a Sustainable Foundation for IR Services and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: 5-Year Update on the Road2IR Initiative. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2024. link 68 Inwong VP, Buranurak S, Ahooja A, Wongwiwatchai J, Chaleeon U, Pariyashartgesorn S et al.. Statistical-based modeling strategy for entrance skin dose estimation in patient undergoing body interventional radiology. Radiation protection dosimetry 2024. link 69 Copping R, Balamon P, Lau M, Catt J, Schlaphoff G. MethOxyfluraNe in InTerventiOnal Radiology (MONITOR): A randomised controlled trial. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2024. link 70 Zaki HA, Mai M, Abdel-Megid H, Liew SQR, Kidanemariam S, Omar AS et al.. Using ChatGPT to Improve Readability of Interventional Radiology Procedure Descriptions. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 71 Vano E, Sanchez Casanueva RM, Fernandez Soto JM, Ten Moron JI. Alerts to improve occupational protection during Interventional Radiology. More attention is needed for simple but frequent procedures. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2024. link 72 Makary MS, Jacob CC, Boggs Z, Brankovic R, Paradiso M, Regalado L. Impact of Educational Videos on Patient Understanding of Interventional Radiology Procedures. Academic radiology 2024. link 73 Grange L, Grange R, Bertholon S, Morisson S, Martin I, Boutet C et al.. Virtual reality for interventional radiology patients: a preliminary study. Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 2024. link 74 Routman JS, Tran BK, Vining BR, Salei A, Gunn AJ, Raja J et al.. Non-operating room anesthesia workflow (NORA) implementation to improve start times in interventional radiology. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2024. link 75 García Jurado PB, Espejo Herrero JJ, Lombardo Galera MS, Pérez Montilla ME, Barranco Acosta S, García-Revillo J et al.. Current Status of the clinical role in Spanish interventional radiology: An online survey among the Spanish Society of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (SERVEI) members. European journal of radiology 2024. link 76 Ryan AG, Slijepčević B, Cannavale A, Krokidis M, Chun JY, de Baere T et al.. Developing a Clinical Service in Interventional Radiology: Results from the 2024 CIRSE Clinical Practice Survey. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 77 Clements W, Zia A, Chang K, Brown N, Koukounaras J, Joseph T et al.. A cross-sectional study assessing the role of interventional radiology services in regional and remote Australia. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2024. link 78 Devulapalli KK. Interventional radiologists and OBLs: An excellent match. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 79 Warren BE, Bilbily A, Gichoya JW, Chartier LB, Fawzy A, Barragán C et al.. An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: Part 2: Implementation Considerations and Harms. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2024. link 80 Campbell WA, Chick JFB, Shin D, Makary MS. Understanding ChatGPT for evidence-based utilization in interventional radiology. Clinical imaging 2024. link 81 Glielmo P, Fusco S, Gitto S, Zantonelli G, Albano D, Messina C et al.. Artificial intelligence in interventional radiology: state of the art. European radiology experimental 2024. link 82 Kilgour J, McLean G, Paul E, Knight R. Identifying delays in the outpatient interventional radiology department: a quality improvement study. Journal of medical radiation sciences 2024. link 83 Biondi M, Bortoli E, Avitabile R, Bartoli A, Busatti E, Tozzi A et al.. Radiation shielding calculation for interventional radiology: An updated workload survey using a dose monitoring software. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2024. link 84 Kooraki S, Hosseiny M, Jalili MH, Rahsepar AA, Imanzadeh A, Kim GH et al.. Evaluation of ChatGPT-Generated Educational Patient Pamphlets for Common Interventional Radiology Procedures. Academic radiology 2024. link 85 D'Ercole L, Rosi A, Bernardi G, Compagnone G, Orlacchio A, Padovani R et al.. National survey to update the diagnostic reference levels in interventional radiology procedures in Italy: working methodology. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2024. link 86 Hilleke S, Wiener R, Frisch A, Scheel M. Endovascular Simulator Training and Shadowing in Interventional Radiology: A Comparison of Two Teaching Methods in the Curricular Training of Medical Students. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 87 Niedermeier MJ, Makary MS. Exploring the online landscape of interventional radiology: a global analysis of search trends. Clinical radiology 2024. link 88 Bodard S, Guinebert S, Dimopoulos PM, Tacher V, Cornelis FH. Contribution and advances of robotics in percutaneous oncological interventional radiology. Bulletin du cancer 2024. link 89 Oliveira M, Navarro M, Costa E, Kremer D, Pinheiro R, Freitas V et al.. Potential risk assessment: a model for quality evaluation in fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. Radiation protection dosimetry 2024. link 90 Scheschenja M, Viniol S, Bastian MB, Wessendorf J, König AM, Mahnken AH. Feasibility of GPT-3 and GPT-4 for in-Depth Patient Education Prior to Interventional Radiological Procedures: A Comparative Analysis. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2024. link 91 Najafi G, Lakshminarayan R, Haslam P, McCafferty I, Morgan R, Uberoi R et al.. Interventional radiology procedures, facilities, and workforce across England and Wales: a snapshot retrospective evaluation from 2017 to 2021. Clinical radiology 2024. link 92 Blaaza M, Iqbal S, Ramalingam V, Laage Gaupp FM, Morgan R, Shaygi B. Expanding global health opportunities for UK-based interventional radiology trainees. Clinical radiology 2024. link 93 Pimenta A, Azevedo L, Ramos I, Santos J. Establishment of Diagnostic Reference Levels in Portuguese Interventional Radiology departments. European journal of radiology 2024. link 94 Mull HJ, Foster MV, Higgins MCSS, Sturgeon DJ, Hederstedt K, Bart N et al.. Development and Validation of an Electronic Adverse Event Model for Patient Safety Surveillance in Interventional Radiology. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2024. link 95 Reder SR, Rohou A, Keric N, Beiser KU, Othman AE, Abello Mercado MA et al.. Gender differences in self-assessed performance and stress level during training of basic interventional radiology maneuvers. European radiology 2024. link 96 Kachura JR. Rules for Interventional Radiology. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2023. link 97 Forsman T, Silberstein S, Keller EJ. Consent in Interventional Radiology-How Can We Make It Better?. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2023. link 98 Brady AP, Uberoi R, Lee MJ, Müller-Hülsbeck S, Adam A. Leadership in Interventional Radiology - Fostering a Culture of Excellence. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2023. link 99 Bryant T, Ahmad R, Diamantopoulos A, Lakshminarayan R, Bent C, Taylor J et al.. Access to beds for interventional radiology patients: improving patient care. Clinical radiology 2023. link 100 Kaufman JA, Mauro MA. The Path to Primary Specialty Recognition of Interventional Radiology and the IR/DR Certificate. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2023. link

Original source

[1]
Advanced Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models in Interventional Radiology: Practical Strategies and Future Perspectives. — Dietrich N, Bradbury NC, Loh C AJR. American journal of roentgenology (2026)
[2]
Technical image quality assessment as a tool for clinical audit in interventional radiology: first results of a National MoH Project. — Zucca S, Serra G, Cavallari M, Postiglione F, Mazzocchi S, Pini S et al. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) (2026)
[3]
ChatGPT-generated informed consent forms in interventional radiology: A randomized controlled evaluation of comprehension, attitudinal responses, and readability. — Koç U, Güneş YC, Çolakoğlu MN, Coşkun N, Dere V, Özdemir M et al. European journal of radiology (2026)
[4]
The Applications of Spectral CT in Interventional Radiology: Innovations in Diagnosis and Intra-procedural Guidance. — Patel M, Choudhary MM, Sutphin PD, Kalva SP Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2026)
[5]
Occupational Protection in Interventional Radiology. A Joint Guideline of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Society of Interventional Radiology. — Miller DL, Vano E, Balter S, Kitahara CM, Wunderle KA, Reimer P et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2026)
[6]
Use of pre-procedure electronic questionnaire to enhance scheduling and safety in interventional radiology procedures with anesthesia care. — Serafin J, Barnett KM, Liu TJ, Maresca NM, McCormick PJ, Kotin AL Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2026)
[7]
Association of Interventional Radiologist Clinical Evaluation and Management Services and Procedural Complexity. — Christensen EW, Drake AR, Wilkins LR, Khaja M, Lamparello NA, Duszak R et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2026)
[8]
Establishing updated diagnostic reference levels for interventional radiology: a national Italian survey incorporating procedure complexity Indices. — Cavallari M, Grande S, Palma A, Klersy C, Padovani R, Orlacchio A et al. European journal of radiology (2026)
[9]
Endothelial glycocalyx in perioperative medicine current understanding and future direction. — Farag E, Esa Y, Chehade NEH, Sleiman VB, Seif J Journal of clinical anesthesia (2026)
[10]
Access-Site Closure with a Kaolin-Filled Pad after Intervention with Large Access Sheaths-A Retrospective Single-Center Study. — Kerndl H, Peters V, Zerwes S, Hyhlik-Dürr A, Liebetrau D Annals of vascular surgery (2026)
[11]
Interobserver Agreement for the Paris Classification of Colorectal Lesions Amongst Surgeons, Gastroenterologists, Trainees and Experts: A Video-Based Study. — Djinbachian R, Alj A, Medawar E, Pioche M, Saito Y, Sethi A et al. Digestive diseases and sciences (2025)
[12]
Success of a Transdisciplinary Peri-Operative Pathway for Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A CUSUM Analysis. — Chan KS, Lim WW, Lee J, Ong YJ, Ong MW, Gunasekaran S et al. ANZ journal of surgery (2025)
[13]
Comparison of surgical complications, mortality, and pathological findings based on anastomosis choice after emergency right hemicolectomy. — Kilavuz H, Baydar H, Sevik HO, Demir M, Güngör F, Yüksel S et al. Medicine (2025)
[14]
Adherence to enhanced recovery protocol in emergency general surgery: a prospective observational study. — Ceresoli M, Fumagalli C, Biloslavo A, La Greca A, D'addiego A, Zago M et al. Updates in surgery (2025)
[15]
Association of anaesthesia-directed sedation with unplanned discharge to a nursing home following non-ambulatory interventional radiology and endoscopic procedures: a retrospective cohort study. — Eyth A, Borngaesser F, Zmily OM, Rudolph MI, Zhang L, Joseph VA et al. Anaesthesia (2025)
[16]
Ketamine/Midazolam versus Fentanyl/Midazolam Sedation for Interventional Radiology Procedures: A Prospective Registry. — Greco GF, Al-Asadi Z, Belcher AM, Mattox E, Korona MV, Deipolyi AR Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
[17]
Anesthesia and Analgesia for Interventional Radiology. — Feldman A Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology (2025)
[18]
Sustainability in the Interventional Radiology Suite: Environmental and Financial Implications. — Cooper P, Allen G, Hayden R, Irvine I, Francis A, Ryan AG Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2025)
[19]
Interventional Radiology Reporting Standards and Checklist for Artificial Intelligence Research Evaluation (iCARE). — Anibal JT, Huth HB, Boeken T, Daye D, Gichoya J, Muñoz FG et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2025)
[20]
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Better understanding: can a large language model safely improve readability of patient information leaflets in interventional radiology? — Clackett W, Zealley IA, Yang Z, Salahia G, White RD BMJ health & care informatics (2025)
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IR-GPT: AI Foundation Models to Optimize Interventional Radiology. — Brenner JL, Anibal JT, Hazen LA, Song MJ, Huth HB, Xu D et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2025)
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Changes in the American Interventional Radiology Literature over a 10-Year Period (2011-2013 versus 2021-2023). — Wint T, Ray CE Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
[24]
Formal Outpatient Clinics in Interventional Radiology: An Essential Component of Modern Practice. — Amoafo AA, De Boo DW, Lukies MW Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2025)
[25]
Assessing clinical complexity in fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures using the modified Delphi method: a pathway to define diagnostic reference levels (DRLs). — Pimenta A, Lopes P, Cavalheiro F, Sousa P, Azevedo L, Ramos I et al. Clinical radiology (2025)
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A Bibliometric and Trend Analysis of Publications in Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology and CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology (2014-2025): Insights from Two Primary IR Journals. — Ohannesian VA, Mariussi M, Vaqueiro HB, Alvarez GB, Rajchenberg D, Pardo I et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
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Growth in Nonprocedural Services and Market Dynamics: The Changing Landscape of Interventional Radiology. — Hussain ZS, Zaidi Y, Walser E Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2025)
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Interventional radiology in the United Kingdom - A long-term strategic plan. — Morgan R, Hamady M, Wah TM, Kasthuri R, McCafferty I, Haslam P et al. Clinical radiology (2025)
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The Academic Impact of Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation Grants: Report from the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation/National Institutes of Health Task Force. — Pal K, Weiss CR, Gade TPF, Glasgow E, Gill K, Palacios V et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
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Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Interventional Radiology: Fusion of Human and Machine. — Huth H, Saccenti L, Anibal J, Ukeh I, Kassin M, Gichoya J et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
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Augmented Interventional Radiology via Augmented Reality. — Saccenti L, Huth H, Varble N, Gallagher A, Kassin M, Ukeh I et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
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Evaluation of factors influencing eye lens radiation dose while using radiation protection glasses in interventional radiology: A phantom study. — Imai S, Yamahata A, Gotanda T, Akahane M, Kawaji Y, Akagawa T et al. European journal of radiology (2025)
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Evaluation of radiation protection by lead glasses for interventional radiology physicians wearing prescription glasses: considering dose reduction by prescription glasses excluding lead. — Shindo R, Yamamoto K, Ohno S, Konta S, Inaba Y, Suzuki M et al. Journal of radiation research (2025)
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Results of a Global Survey on the State of Interventional Radiology 2024. — Guan JJ, Elhakim T, Matsumoto MM, McKeon T, Laage-Gaupp F, Iqbal S et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
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Night Float vs. Traditional Call in Interventional Radiology: Impacts on Resident Wellness and Nighttime Clinical Service. — Metrouh O, Bulman J, Degerstedt S, DeBacker SS, Ahmed M, Weinstein J Academic radiology (2025)
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Large Language Models for Simplified Interventional Radiology Reports: A Comparative Analysis. — Can E, Uller W, Vogt K, Doppler MC, Busch F, Bayerl N et al. Academic radiology (2025)
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Effectiveness of a virtual reality-based interventional radiology simulator for medical student education. — Mitani H, Honda Y, Narita K, Nakamura Y, Morishita S, Kondo S et al. Japanese journal of radiology (2025)
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A Greener Path for Interventional Radiology. — Lojo-Lendoiro S, Abadal Villayandre JM, Lonjedo Vincent E, Morales Santos Á, Rovira À Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2025)
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Interventional Radiology Reporting Standards and Checklist for Artificial Intelligence Research Evaluation (iCARE). — Anibal JT, Huth HB, Boeken T, Daye D, Gichoya J, Muñoz FG et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
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Local anaesthetics in interventional radiology: a primer for radiologists on applications and management of complications. — Steinman J, Tan KT Clinical radiology (2025)
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Improving Pre- and Post-IR Procedure Experience: What the Anesthesiologists Can Offer. — Bravo E, Tempesta D, Viault N Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2025)
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Smartphone Technology for Applications in Image-Guided Minimally Invasive Interventional Procedures. — Lee K, Muniyandi P, Li M, Saccenti L, Christou A, Xu S et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2025)
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Managing Angiography Unit Failure in Interventional Radiology: Lessons in Crisis Management and Considerations in Prevention. — O'Leary C, Mafeld S, Hilario K, Chan TY, Jaberi A Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2025)
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Classification of Interventional Radiology Reports into Technique Categories with a Fine-Tuned Large Language Model. — Yasaka K, Nomura T, Kamohara J, Hirakawa H, Kubo T, Kiryu S et al. Journal of imaging informatics in medicine (2025)
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Interventional radiology and fluoroscopy utilisation trends in Ireland: A multi-centre analysis (2018-2023). — O'Connor M, Whelan A Radiography (London, England : 1995) (2025)
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CLINTERVENTIONAL protocol: a randomized controlled trial to evaluate clinical consultations and audiovisual tools for interventional radiology. — García Jurado PB, Espejo Herrero JJ, Lombardo Galera MS, Pérez Montilla ME, Barranco Acosta S, García-Revillo J et al. European radiology experimental (2025)
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Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models in Interventional Radiology. — Dietrich N, Bradbury NC, Loh C AJR. American journal of roentgenology (2025)
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An Independent Department of IR: Rationale, Conception, and Implementation. — Quencer RM, Narayanan G Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2025)
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Enhanced PROcedural Information READability for Patient-Centered Care in Interventional Radiology With Large Language Models (PRO-READ IR). — Elhakim T, Brea AR, Fidelis W, Paravastu SS, Malavia M, Omer M et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2025)
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Steps Toward Environmental Sustainability in Interventional Radiology. — DesRoche C, Soulez G, Boucher L, Fohlen A, Menard A Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2025)
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Efficiency in radiation protection of a novel exoskeleton-based interventional radiology apron and correlation with conventional aprons. — Apostolou A, Leichert HJ, König AM, Owczarek AD, Mahnken AH European journal of radiology (2025)
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Fine-tuned large language model for classifying CT-guided interventional radiology reports. — Yasaka K, Nishimura N, Fukushima T, Kubo T, Kiryu S, Abe O Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) (2025)
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Utilization of a novel radio-opaque 3D printed phantom for simulation training of CT-guided interventional procedure. — McAnena P, O'Sullivan KJ, O'Sullivan A, Gupta K, Shannon A, O'Sullivan LW et al. Irish journal of medical science (2025)
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Acceptance and feasibility of an augmented reality-based navigation system with optical tracking for percutaneous procedures in interventional radiology - a simulation-based phantom study. — Rohmer K, Becker M, Georgiades M, March C, Melekh B, Sperka P et al. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin (2025)
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Impact of the clinical role of interventional radiologists: results of the CLINTERVENTIONAL randomized controlled trial. — García Jurado PB, Espejo Herrero JJ, Lombardo Galera MS, Pérez Montilla ME, Barranco Acosta S, García-Revillo García J et al. European radiology (2025)
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Real-time dosimetry in interventional radiology - comparing the occupational radiation exposure in fluoroscopy-guided lower extremity and abdominal procedures. — Krompaß K, Mutschler M, Grunz JP, Thurner A, Bley TA, Voelker W et al. European radiology (2025)
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Paediatric interventional radiology: it's not child's play. — Alonso Sánchez J, Parra DA, Parra-Fariñas C Radiologia (2024)
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Sole operator: Owning and Operating an Independent Office-Based Lab. — Costantino MM Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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Current applications of algorithmic artificial intelligence in interventional radiology: A review of the literature. — O'Brien AJ, Vrazas JI, Clements W Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2024)
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The Transformative Impact of AI, Extended Reality, and Robotics in Interventional Radiology: Current Trends and Applications. — Vlastaris K, Alrez A, Friedland S, Randazzo A, Abboud R, Martin C Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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Mixed reality in interventional radiology: a focus on first clinical use of XR90 augmented reality-based visualization and navigation platform. — Finos K, Datta S, Sedrakyan A, Milsom JW, Pua BB Expert review of medical devices (2024)
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Business and Corporate Models for Interventional Radiology in the Office Based Lab and Ambulatory Surgical Center Setting. — Dees JR, Smith PW Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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Interventional radiology education: Patient experience with an educational website. — Bozer J, Peng K, Magyer M, Niedermeier M, Makary MS Clinical imaging (2024)
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Creating a Sustainable Foundation for IR Services and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: 5-Year Update on the Road2IR Initiative. — Alswang JM, Mbuguje EM, Chan SM, Ak M, Naif A, Rukundo I et al. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2024)
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Statistical-based modeling strategy for entrance skin dose estimation in patient undergoing body interventional radiology. — Inwong VP, Buranurak S, Ahooja A, Wongwiwatchai J, Chaleeon U, Pariyashartgesorn S et al. Radiation protection dosimetry (2024)
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Using ChatGPT to Improve Readability of Interventional Radiology Procedure Descriptions. — Zaki HA, Mai M, Abdel-Megid H, Liew SQR, Kidanemariam S, Omar AS et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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Alerts to improve occupational protection during Interventional Radiology. More attention is needed for simple but frequent procedures. — Vano E, Sanchez Casanueva RM, Fernandez Soto JM, Ten Moron JI Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) (2024)
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Impact of Educational Videos on Patient Understanding of Interventional Radiology Procedures. — Makary MS, Jacob CC, Boggs Z, Brankovic R, Paradiso M, Regalado L Academic radiology (2024)
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Virtual reality for interventional radiology patients: a preliminary study. — Grange L, Grange R, Bertholon S, Morisson S, Martin I, Boutet C et al. Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (2024)
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Non-operating room anesthesia workflow (NORA) implementation to improve start times in interventional radiology. — Routman JS, Tran BK, Vining BR, Salei A, Gunn AJ, Raja J et al. Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2024)
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Current Status of the clinical role in Spanish interventional radiology: An online survey among the Spanish Society of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (SERVEI) members. — García Jurado PB, Espejo Herrero JJ, Lombardo Galera MS, Pérez Montilla ME, Barranco Acosta S, García-Revillo J et al. European journal of radiology (2024)
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Developing a Clinical Service in Interventional Radiology: Results from the 2024 CIRSE Clinical Practice Survey. — Ryan AG, Slijepčević B, Cannavale A, Krokidis M, Chun JY, de Baere T et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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A cross-sectional study assessing the role of interventional radiology services in regional and remote Australia. — Clements W, Zia A, Chang K, Brown N, Koukounaras J, Joseph T et al. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2024)
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Interventional radiologists and OBLs: An excellent match. — Devulapalli KK Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: Part 2: Implementation Considerations and Harms. — Warren BE, Bilbily A, Gichoya JW, Chartier LB, Fawzy A, Barragán C et al. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2024)
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Understanding ChatGPT for evidence-based utilization in interventional radiology. — Campbell WA, Chick JFB, Shin D, Makary MS Clinical imaging (2024)
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Identifying delays in the outpatient interventional radiology department: a quality improvement study. — Kilgour J, McLean G, Paul E, Knight R Journal of medical radiation sciences (2024)
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Radiation shielding calculation for interventional radiology: An updated workload survey using a dose monitoring software. — Biondi M, Bortoli E, Avitabile R, Bartoli A, Busatti E, Tozzi A et al. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) (2024)
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Evaluation of ChatGPT-Generated Educational Patient Pamphlets for Common Interventional Radiology Procedures. — Kooraki S, Hosseiny M, Jalili MH, Rahsepar AA, Imanzadeh A, Kim GH et al. Academic radiology (2024)
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National survey to update the diagnostic reference levels in interventional radiology procedures in Italy: working methodology. — D'Ercole L, Rosi A, Bernardi G, Compagnone G, Orlacchio A, Padovani R et al. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection (2024)
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Endovascular Simulator Training and Shadowing in Interventional Radiology: A Comparison of Two Teaching Methods in the Curricular Training of Medical Students. — Hilleke S, Wiener R, Frisch A, Scheel M Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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Exploring the online landscape of interventional radiology: a global analysis of search trends. — Niedermeier MJ, Makary MS Clinical radiology (2024)
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Contribution and advances of robotics in percutaneous oncological interventional radiology. — Bodard S, Guinebert S, Dimopoulos PM, Tacher V, Cornelis FH Bulletin du cancer (2024)
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Potential risk assessment: a model for quality evaluation in fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. — Oliveira M, Navarro M, Costa E, Kremer D, Pinheiro R, Freitas V et al. Radiation protection dosimetry (2024)
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Feasibility of GPT-3 and GPT-4 for in-Depth Patient Education Prior to Interventional Radiological Procedures: A Comparative Analysis. — Scheschenja M, Viniol S, Bastian MB, Wessendorf J, König AM, Mahnken AH Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2024)
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Interventional radiology procedures, facilities, and workforce across England and Wales: a snapshot retrospective evaluation from 2017 to 2021. — Najafi G, Lakshminarayan R, Haslam P, McCafferty I, Morgan R, Uberoi R et al. Clinical radiology (2024)
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Expanding global health opportunities for UK-based interventional radiology trainees. — Blaaza M, Iqbal S, Ramalingam V, Laage Gaupp FM, Morgan R, Shaygi B Clinical radiology (2024)
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Establishment of Diagnostic Reference Levels in Portuguese Interventional Radiology departments. — Pimenta A, Azevedo L, Ramos I, Santos J European journal of radiology (2024)
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Development and Validation of an Electronic Adverse Event Model for Patient Safety Surveillance in Interventional Radiology. — Mull HJ, Foster MV, Higgins MCSS, Sturgeon DJ, Hederstedt K, Bart N et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2024)
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Gender differences in self-assessed performance and stress level during training of basic interventional radiology maneuvers. — Reder SR, Rohou A, Keric N, Beiser KU, Othman AE, Abello Mercado MA et al. European radiology (2024)
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Rules for Interventional Radiology. — Kachura JR Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2023)
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Consent in Interventional Radiology-How Can We Make It Better? — Forsman T, Silberstein S, Keller EJ Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2023)
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Leadership in Interventional Radiology - Fostering a Culture of Excellence. — Brady AP, Uberoi R, Lee MJ, Müller-Hülsbeck S, Adam A Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2023)
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Access to beds for interventional radiology patients: improving patient care. — Bryant T, Ahmad R, Diamantopoulos A, Lakshminarayan R, Bent C, Taylor J et al. Clinical radiology (2023)
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The Path to Primary Specialty Recognition of Interventional Radiology and the IR/DR Certificate. — Kaufman JA, Mauro MA Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2023)

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