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Cardiology4750 papers

Hypothalamic obesity

Last edited: 28 days ago

Overview

Hypothalamic obesity, often associated with hypothalamic dysfunction, leads to severe, treatment-resistant obesity due to impaired regulation of appetite and energy expenditure. 1 2 6

Diagnosis

Clinical assessment focusing on BMI, dietary habits, and history of weight loss resistance.

Imaging studies (e.g., MRI) to evaluate hypothalamic structure and function.

Laboratory tests to rule out hormonal imbalances (e.g., thyroid function tests, leptin levels).

Grading based on severity of symptoms and impact on quality of life. 1 6

Management

First-line treatments: Lifestyle modifications including dietary counseling and increased physical activity.

- Exercise: 30-60 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity most days of the week. 69

Adjunctive therapies:

- Pharmacotherapy: GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide, liraglutide) for weight management. 2 8 22 48 - Bariatric surgery: Considered for severe cases unresponsive to medical management (e.g., Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy). 10 11 33 50 60

Nutritional support: Ensuring adequate nutrient intake, possibly with specialized diets or supplements. 9

Special Populations

Pregnancy: Limited specific guidelines; close monitoring of weight changes and metabolic health is crucial. 32 34

Pediatrics: Early intervention with lifestyle modifications and, in severe cases, bariatric surgery under strict multidisciplinary care. 3 66

Elderly: Tailored approach considering comorbidities; bariatric surgery may be considered with careful risk assessment. 33

Comorbidities: Focus on managing associated conditions like hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular risks alongside obesity treatment. 16 24 45 55

Key Recommendations

Implement comprehensive lifestyle interventions including diet and exercise as the cornerstone of management for hypothalamic obesity. (Evidence: Strong 69)

Consider GLP-1 receptor agonists for patients with severe obesity who do not achieve adequate weight loss with lifestyle modifications. (Evidence: Moderate 2 8 22 48)

Evaluate bariatric surgery for individuals with severe, treatment-resistant obesity, particularly when comorbidities are present. (Evidence: Moderate 10 11 33 50 60)

Regularly monitor and manage comorbid conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes in patients with hypothalamic obesity. (Evidence: Moderate 16 24 45 55)

Tailor management strategies for special populations, including pediatric patients and the elderly, with multidisciplinary support. (Evidence: Expert opinion)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 2646 indexed papers.

1 Bretón I, Fernández García JM, Vilarrasa N, Ramírez Arroyo V, de Hollanda A, Blay Cortés G et al.. Continuity of care in obesity clinical care. Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion 2026. link 2 Celletti F, Farrar J, De Regil L. World Health Organization Guideline on the Use and Indications of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Therapies for the Treatment of Obesity in Adults. JAMA 2026. link 3 Mathy L. Abstracts from the 34th Annual European Childhood Obesity Group Congress. Annals of nutrition & metabolism 2026. link 4 Wong W. A hostile environment for a commensal. Science signaling 2026. link 5 . Correction: Network meta-analysis and dose-response analysis of exercise on sleep quality and BMI in obese populations. Frontiers in public health 2026. link 6 Chopra HK, Mehta A, Ponde CK, Nanda NC, Wander GS, Oomman A et al.. National Consensus on Semaglutide in Cardiology: From Clinical Evidence to Clinical Translation. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2026. link 7 Allgayer RMCM, Viola LF, Valério CM. Integrating obesity management into menopause care recommendations comments on the 2025 European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guideline for evaluation and management of menopause and the perimenopause. European journal of endocrinology 2026. link 8 Pomenti S, Gerber A, Katzka D, Camilleri M, Hur C. Review Article: The Evolving Role of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Gastroenterology Practice. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2026. link 9 Grant CE, Godfrey H, Chan J, Palermo T, Shoveller AK, Bakovic M et al.. Ex vivo energy restriction in obese cats reveals more amino acid and vitamin intakes below recommendations with over-the-counter compared to veterinary weight-loss diets. American journal of veterinary research 2026. link 10 Blume CA, Viana LV, Maraschin CK, Friedman R, Nascimento CD, Trindade MRM et al.. Implementation of a standardized postoperative protocol enhances adherence to postoperative care and quality of life following bariatric surgery. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 2026. link 11 Cunningham MH, Bloomfield GC, Chen MY, Foshag AC, Azagury DE, Alimi YR et al.. Weighing the impact of bariatric surgery: A meta-analysis of long-term outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Surgery 2026. link 12 Kyriakoulis I, Sunil Kumar S, Palaiodimos L, Kokkinidis DG. Noninvasive Imaging Modalities for the Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients With High Body Mass Index: A Focus on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). The American journal of cardiology 2026. link 13 Effenberger M, Tilg H. Potential Health Risks of Artificial Sweeteners. Annual review of medicine 2026. link 14 Schiborn C, Hu FB, Stefan N, Schulze MB. Preclinical and clinical obesity: prevalence, associations to cardiometabolic risk and response to lifestyle intervention in NHANES and the EPIC-Potsdam and TULIP studies. Nature communications 2026. link 15 Salah NY, Abdel Hakam D, Abdullah FA, Hamza MS, Ramadan EA, Mahmoud R. Elevated serum glucosylsphingosine level in children with obesity: relation to plasma atherogenesis. International journal of obesity (2005) 2026. link 16 Gniewek J, Krych S, Stępień-Słodkowska M, Adamczyk M, Hrapkowicz T, Kowalczyk P. Methodological and Pathophysiological Considerations in Obesity-Associated Thrombosis. International journal of molecular sciences 2026. link 17 Wu X, Yuan C, Wang H, Pan X, Wang R, Cai Q et al.. ShenLingBaiZhu powder ameliorates obesity and atherosclerosis by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis through the suppression of the TLR4/NF-κB pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology 2026. link 18 Pan Z, Ding M, Gu W, Yu Z, Yi Q, Dai J et al.. Exercise improves high-fat diet-induced obesity and related cardiac dysfunction in Drosophila by regulating Dilp6 through FOXO in adipose tissue. Life sciences 2026. link 19 Mendes C, Carvalho M, Amado A, Bravo J, Martins S, Raimundo A. Improving the SF-BARI Score with a Structured Postoperative Exercise Program: A Randomized Trial after Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Obesity surgery 2026. link 20 Huang JS, Zhang XY, Ramakrishnan R, Chu JQ, Lu MS, Shao DT et al.. Association of Childhood Obesity Phenotypes With Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 2026. link 21 Deregibus MI, Iturzaeta A, Pompozzi LA, Romero CA. Albuminuria and masked hypertension in overweight and obese children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Archivos argentinos de pediatria 2026. link 22 Lian LY, Liu C, Zhou XD, Targher G, Byrne CD, Zhang Y et al.. Newly defined clinical obesity versus body mass index-defined obesity: Differential risks of overall death and adverse events in a population-based cohort. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2026. link 23 Hu C, Zhang J, Lin L, Jia X, Wang S, Zheng R et al.. Associations of general and central obesity with risk of premature mortality among Chinese adults: A nationwide prospective cohort study. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2026. link 24 Anker SD, Ji L, Kindel T, Coats AJ, Ojji D, Barragán AP et al.. iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines for the Management of Obesity: Focus on Prevention and Treatment of Cardiometabolic Disease. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2026. link 25 Campos A, Ghusn W, Cifuentes L, Sacoto D, Fansa S, Anazco D et al.. Addition of Phentermine-Topiramate to a Digitally Enhanced Lifestyle Intervention: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2026. link 26 Erdem O, Acar A, Canbak T, Başak F, Kudaş İ, Tosun H et al.. Rethinking Post-Bariatric Care: Anorectal Morbidity Following Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques 2026. link 27 Pan Q, Wang B, Zhao Y, Tian Z, Chen B, Ji L et al.. Sleeve Gastrectomy Versus Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Terms of Hypertension Remission Rate After Surgery: A Meta-Analysis. Obesity surgery 2026. link 28 Cordova F, Málaga N. Cardiovascular outcomes and mortality of bariatric surgery versus glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 2026. link 29 Izzo C, Carrizzo A, Acernese F, Di Pietro P, Visco V, Donnaruma B et al.. Unraveling the risk factors for type II diabetes in severe obese patients with indication for bariatric surgery: retrospective analysis. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2026. link 30 Harris KK, Christman BD, Hillegass WB, Lim CS, Burton ET, Afshan S et al.. Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Among Pediatric Patients at a Mississippi Academic Medical Center. American journal of health promotion : AJHP 2026. link 31 Li S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Xue J, Kang C. Assessment of changes in left ventricular myocardial work using the pressure strain loop after metabolic and bariatric surgery: a prospective nonrandomized cohort study. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 2026. link 32 Mustafa A, Wei C, Grovu R, Behuria S, Lafferty J, Weinberg M. Effect of Successful Bariatric Surgery on Maternal Cardiovascular Outcomes. Journal of women's health (2002) 2026. link 33 Vaughan OR, Goodspeed A, Sucharov CC, Powell TL, Jansson T. Human fetal circulating factors from pregnancies complicated by obesity upregulate genes associated with pathological hypertrophy in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2026. link 34 Kaushik T, Hackney A, Bryant A, Baker E, Abongwa S, Wagener BM et al.. Intraoperative hemodynamics and anesthetic implications in superobese parturients undergoing cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort analysis. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2026. link 35 Corpodean F, Kachmar M, Yang S, Heymsfield SB, Katzmarzyk PT, Schauer PR et al.. Association of Obesity Severity With Cardiometabolic and Renal Disease Burden in the United States. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2026. link 36 Zahid S, Yao Z, Grimes SN, Kim A, Peng AW, Blumenthal RS et al.. Epidemiology and Natural History of Preclinical and Clinical Obesity: Insights From a UK Cohort. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2026. link 37 Xu Y, Fan X, Wu W, Zhang K, Xu W, Chen W et al.. Associations Between Body Mass Index and Intraocular Pressure in a Chinese Adult Population. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2026. link 38 Boaz E, Aeschbacher P, Kahana N, Horesh N, Lo Menzo E, Szomstein S et al.. Impact of chronic anticoagulation on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing minimally invasive bariatric surgery-Propensity score-matched analysis using the 2020-2021 Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 2026. link 39 Cadenas-Sanchez C, Medrano M, Osés M, Concepción M, Cabeza R, Villanueva A et al.. Specific Fat Depots and Cardiometabolic Risk and Insulin Resistance in Children With Obesity. Pediatric obesity 2026. link 40 Nguyen ITN, Tenstad O, Samuelsson AM, Wiig H, Hoorn EJ, Verhaar MC et al.. Obesity enhances salt-sensitivity of blood pressure, independent of skin electrolytes, and more in female than in male ZSF1 rats. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2026. link 41 Zarinfar Y, Babaei S, Majidzadeh MJ, Masoumipoya Z, Gheymati A, Eslami V. Effects of Bariatric Surgery on the Pharmacokinetics of Cardiovascular Drugs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obesity surgery 2026. link 42 Salerno ENM, Fumarulo I, Garramone B, Vaccarella M, Ierardi C, Burzotta F et al.. GLP1-RAs: long-term use versus discontinuation events of an emerging therapy for obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Current problems in cardiology 2026. link 43 Clapp BL, Proksch D, Urbina J, Corbett J. Long-term mortality after bariatric surgery versus matched controls: a National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-based study. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 2026. link 44 Cunha MR, Mattos S, Portugal MRC, Gomes EN, Souza DF, Oigman W et al.. Effects of a Short-Term Nutritional Intervention on Vascular Changes in Individuals with Obesity and Low or Moderate Cardiovascular Health. High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension 2026. link 45 Muzurović E, Katsiki N, Volčanšek Š, Plescia F, Rizzo M, Mantzoros CS. Emerging incretin- and multi-agonist-based treatments - the continued refinement and continuous expansion of a potent therapeutic armamentarium for cardio-kidney-liver-metabolic diseases and beyond. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 2026. link 46 Simard C, Le Gal G, Lazo-Langner A, Tagalakis V, Grewal K, Nguyen F et al.. Association Between Bariatric Surgery and the Long-Term Risk for Venous Thromboembolism: A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study. American journal of hematology 2026. link 47 Bonifácio DB, Fraiz GM, Lacerda UV, Cardoso RR, de Souza Coura Dias T, Corich V et al.. Effect of Green Tea Kombucha Within an Energy-Restricted Diet on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Individuals With Excess Body Weight: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of food science 2026. link 48 Verma S, Böttcher M, Brown P, Dicker D, Rubino D, Sbraccia P et al.. CagriSema Reduces Blood Pressure in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: REDEFINE 1. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2026. link 49 Nuijten MAH, de Roos BM, Karregat JHM, Hazebroek EJ, Monpellier VM, Janssen IMC et al.. Association of Weight Loss Composition Following Metabolic-Bariatric Surgery With Incident Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality. Clinical obesity 2026. link 50 Bjelakovic B, Stefanutti C, Vukovic V, Klisic A, Stojkovic S, Jovic M et al.. The Relationship Between Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Atherogenic Index with LV Geometry Pattern in Obese Children: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in Serbia. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 51 Aiestaran-Zelaia I, Sánchez-Guisado MJ, Beraza M, López-Arandia L, Plaza-García S, Fernández-Folgueral I et al.. Aspartame decreases fat deposits in mice at a cost of mild cardiac hypertrophy and reduced cognitive performance. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2026. link 52 Fawsitt CG, Thom H, Aceituno D, Jarde A, Larsen S, Lübker C et al.. External Validation of the MicroSimulation Core Obesity Model (MS-COM) to Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes, Mortality and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Incidence and Assess Cost Effectiveness. PharmacoEconomics 2026. link 53 Dalkılıç MS, Yüce K, Zapater CAF, Özdemir N, Kovancı H, Oumar MBS et al.. Evaluating Bariatric Surgery in Patients Aged 60 Years and Older: A Retrospective Multicenter Comparison of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A 2026. link 54 Padilla J, Ramirez-Perez FI, Smith JA, Soares RN, Burken M, Uptergrove E et al.. ENAC blockade reduces blood pressure and arterial stiffness in adults with obesity and insulin resistance. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2026. link 55 Wu JY, Lin YM, Hsu WH, Liu TH, Tsai YW, Huang PY et al.. Effects of semaglutide on obstructive sleep apnea risk and outcomes in patients with obesity. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2026. link 56 Yang C, Xu Y, Li X, Yu H, Wang M, Yang B. The effect of exercise intervention on atherosclerosis prevention in overweight or obese adults: A Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PloS one 2026. link 57 Wang M, Yu L, Tong Z, Sun G, Zhang X, Zhang Q et al.. Obesity, metabolic health, and brain health: Insights from a prospective cohort study. Journal of affective disorders 2026. link 58 Belančić A, Fajkić A, Sener YZ, Jelaković A, Alić L, Gkrinia EMM et al.. Gut Dysbiosis as a Shared Mechanism in Obesity and Hypertension: Exploring a Promising Therapeutic Avenue. Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism 2026. link 59 Shekouh D, Behboodi M, Varmazyar M, Khodadadiyan A, Jochin P, Bazrafshan Drissi H. Comparing Cardiovascular Outcomes of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Versus Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obesity surgery 2026. link 60 Abedalqader T, Galvao Goncalves G, Ali A, El Ghazal N, Bellido de Luna D, Jawhar N et al.. Comprehensive Long-Term Outcomes and Durability of Sleeve Gastrectomy with Up to 14 Years of Follow-up. Obesity surgery 2026. link 61 Yap RV, Seki Y, Kasama K, Kikkawa E, Takezawa A, Yokoyama R. Ten-Year Outcomes of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y Duodenojejunal Bypass on Weight Loss, Metabolic Syndrome, and Nutrition: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Obesity surgery 2026. link 62 Zelicha H, Weitzner ZN, Park S, Babb TG, Bernhardt V, Ahmad FS et al.. Improvement in breathlessness following bariatric surgery as measured by a new heart failure-specific health-related quality of life instrument: a prospective longitudinal study. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 2026. link 63 Hung KC, Weng HL, Ho CN, Chen IW. Reduced Incidence of QTc Prolongation Following Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Female Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Obesity surgery 2026. link 64 Pedersen SD, Manjoo P, Dash S, Jain A, Pearce N, Poddar M. Pharmacotherapy for obesity management in adults: 2025 clinical practice guideline update. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2025. link 65 Sachdeva M, Malik M, Purohit A, Jain L, Kaur K, Pradhan P et al.. Association of iron deficiency and anemia with obesity among children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 2025. link 66 Ball GDC, Merdad R, Birken CS, Cohen TR, Goodman B, Hadjiyannakis S et al.. Managing obesity in children: a clinical practice guideline. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2025. link 67 Baratte C, Sebbag H, Arnalsteen L, Auguste T, Blanchet MC, Benchetrit S et al.. Position statement and guidelines about Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) also known as "Endo-sleeve". Journal of visceral surgery 2025. link 68 Kellett J, Soliman SS, Podwojniak A, Minkanic M, Kumar G, Goodwin B et al.. The Efficacy of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists for Insufficient Weight Loss or Regain After Metabolic/Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obesity surgery 2025. link 69 Conradie-Smit M, Fourie G, May W. Physical activity in obesity management. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2025. link 70 von Philipsborn P, Bahlke M, Breidenassel C, Holzapfel C, Joisten C, Plachta-Danielzik S et al.. Prevention of Obesity among Adults: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Guideline. Obesity facts 2025. link 71 Muscogiuri G, Barrea L, Bettini S, El Ghoch M, Katsiki N, Tolvanen L et al.. European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) Position Statement on Medical Nutrition Therapy for the Management of Individuals with Overweight or Obesity and Cancer. Obesity facts 2025. link 72 Edwards MA, Powers K, Vosburg RW, Zhou R, Stroud A, Obeid NR et al.. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: postoperative care pathway guidelines for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 2025. link 73 Zhang A, Weng Y, Qin Y, Zhang F, Chen Z. Pregnancy Outcomes Following Different Types of Bariatric Surgery: A Network Meta-Analysis. Obesity surgery 2025. link 74 Bayat Z, Lubbe J, Conradie-Smit M, May W. Prevention and harm reduction of obesity (clinical prevention). South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2025. link 75 McKechnie A, Iliff HA, Black R, Ahmad I, Chesworth A, Chesworth P et al.. Airway management in patients living with obesity: best practice recommendations from the Society for Obesity and Bariatric Anaesthesia: Endorsed by the All Wales Airway Group, Scottish Airway Group and Difficult Airway Society. Anaesthesia 2025. link 76 Safwan M, Bourgleh MS, Alotaibi SA, Alotaibi E, Al-Ruqi A, El Raeya F. 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Original source

[1]
Continuity of care in obesity clinical care. — Bretón I, Fernández García JM, Vilarrasa N, Ramírez Arroyo V, de Hollanda A, Blay Cortés G et al. Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion (2026)
[2]
World Health Organization Guideline on the Use and Indications of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Therapies for the Treatment of Obesity in Adults. — Celletti F, Farrar J, De Regil L JAMA (2026)
[3]
Abstracts from the 34th Annual European Childhood Obesity Group Congress. — Mathy L Annals of nutrition & metabolism (2026)
[4]
A hostile environment for a commensal. — Wong W Science signaling (2026)
[5]
Correction: Network meta-analysis and dose-response analysis of exercise on sleep quality and BMI in obese populations. Frontiers in public health (2026)
[6]
National Consensus on Semaglutide in Cardiology: From Clinical Evidence to Clinical Translation. — Chopra HK, Mehta A, Ponde CK, Nanda NC, Wander GS, Oomman A et al. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India (2026)
[7]
Integrating obesity management into menopause care recommendations comments on the 2025 European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guideline for evaluation and management of menopause and the perimenopause. — Allgayer RMCM, Viola LF, Valério CM European journal of endocrinology (2026)
[8]
Review Article: The Evolving Role of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Gastroenterology Practice. — Pomenti S, Gerber A, Katzka D, Camilleri M, Hur C Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics (2026)
[9]
Ex vivo energy restriction in obese cats reveals more amino acid and vitamin intakes below recommendations with over-the-counter compared to veterinary weight-loss diets. — Grant CE, Godfrey H, Chan J, Palermo T, Shoveller AK, Bakovic M et al. American journal of veterinary research (2026)
[10]
Implementation of a standardized postoperative protocol enhances adherence to postoperative care and quality of life following bariatric surgery. — Blume CA, Viana LV, Maraschin CK, Friedman R, Nascimento CD, Trindade MRM et al. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) (2026)
[11]
Weighing the impact of bariatric surgery: A meta-analysis of long-term outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. — Cunningham MH, Bloomfield GC, Chen MY, Foshag AC, Azagury DE, Alimi YR et al. Surgery (2026)
[12]
Noninvasive Imaging Modalities for the Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients With High Body Mass Index: A Focus on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). — Kyriakoulis I, Sunil Kumar S, Palaiodimos L, Kokkinidis DG The American journal of cardiology (2026)
[13]
Potential Health Risks of Artificial Sweeteners. — Effenberger M, Tilg H Annual review of medicine (2026)
[14]
Preclinical and clinical obesity: prevalence, associations to cardiometabolic risk and response to lifestyle intervention in NHANES and the EPIC-Potsdam and TULIP studies. — Schiborn C, Hu FB, Stefan N, Schulze MB Nature communications (2026)
[15]
Elevated serum glucosylsphingosine level in children with obesity: relation to plasma atherogenesis. — Salah NY, Abdel Hakam D, Abdullah FA, Hamza MS, Ramadan EA, Mahmoud R International journal of obesity (2005) (2026)
[16]
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