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Cardiology80 papers

Injury of heart

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Heart injury encompasses various conditions including perforation and embolization, often secondary to foreign bodies like migrated surgical hardware 1.

Diagnosis

  • Imaging (echocardiography, CT/MRI) essential for detecting perforation and foreign body location 1.
  • Clinical signs include chest pain, arrhythmias, and hemodynamic instability 1.
  • Laboratory tests (electrolytes, cardiac enzymes) support diagnosis but are non-specific 1.
  • Management

  • Surgical intervention often required for definitive removal of foreign bodies and repair of perforation 1.
  • Hemodynamic stabilization with intravenous fluids and vasopressors as needed 1.
  • Anticoagulation management tailored to prevent thromboembolic complications, considering procedural context 1.
  • Special Populations

  • No specific guidance provided for pregnancy, pediatrics, or elderly populations in the given abstracts 1.
  • Comorbidities may influence surgical risk but specific management adjustments not detailed 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Immediate surgical exploration and removal of migrated foreign bodies causing cardiac perforation are recommended when feasible (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • Hemodynamic monitoring and support should be initiated promptly in cases of suspected cardiac perforation to manage instability (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • Consider the potential interaction effects of anticoagulants and antifibrinolytics (e.g., aprotinin) in complex cases, though specific dosing adjustments are not detailed here (Evidence: Weak 2).
  • References

    1 Medved I, Simic O, Bralic M, Stemberga V, Kovacevic M, Matana A et al.. Chronic heart perforation with 13.5 cm long Kirschner wire without pericardial tamponade: an unusual sequelae after shoulder fracture. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2006. link 2 Shikimi T. Immunochemical and kinetic evidence that heparin enhances aprotinin activity. Japanese journal of pharmacology 1985. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Chronic heart perforation with 13.5 cm long Kirschner wire without pericardial tamponade: an unusual sequelae after shoulder fracture.Medved I, Simic O, Bralic M, Stemberga V, Kovacevic M, Matana A et al. The Annals of thoracic surgery (2006)
    2. [2]
      Immunochemical and kinetic evidence that heparin enhances aprotinin activity.Shikimi T Japanese journal of pharmacology (1985)

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