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Cardiology186 papers

Infection of bursa caused by parasite

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Infection of the bursa caused by parasitic organisms, such as Ancylostoma duodenale, can lead to hematological alterations and immune responses in affected animals, primarily observed in dogs and equines. 12

Diagnosis

  • Monitor hematological parameters, particularly hemoglobin levels, to assess intensity of infection 1.
  • Evaluate egg counts in relevant biological samples for parasitic load quantification 1.
  • Consider immune response profiling to understand acquired resistance and hypersensitivity reactions 2.

    • Management

  • No specific first-line treatments mentioned for bursal parasitic infections; focus on managing underlying parasitic infestation.
  • Adjunctive supportive care may include iron supplementation for anemia observed in severe cases 1.
  • Development and consideration of vaccines targeting helminth parasites could be explored for prevention 2.

    • Special Populations

  • No specific data provided regarding pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities in the context of bursal parasitic infections 12.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Monitor hematological parameters, especially hemoglobin levels, to guide the severity assessment of Ancylostoma duodenale infection (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Evaluate parasitic load through egg counts for appropriate management decisions (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Consider immune response studies to inform potential vaccine development strategies against helminth parasites (Evidence: Expert opinion 2).

    • References

    1 el-Naggar HM. Haematological changes in dogs infected with Ancylostoma duodenale. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 1994. link 2 Klei TR. Immunity and potential of vaccination. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice 1986. link30724-1)

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Haematological changes in dogs infected with Ancylostoma duodenale. — el-Naggar HM Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology (1994)
    2. [2]
      Immunity and potential of vaccination. — Klei TR The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice (1986)
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