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Vascular Surgery2017 papers

Varicose veins of nasal septum with ulcer

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Varicose veins of the nasal septum with ulcer are rare conditions characterized by dilated and tortuous veins within the nasal septum, often leading to ulceration and potential complications such as bleeding and infection. These lesions are distinct from more common lower extremity varicose veins and require specialized management.

Diagnosis

Clinical examination revealing dilated, twisted veins within the nasal septum

Presence of ulceration with possible signs of infection or bleeding

Imaging studies (e.g., endoscopy, Doppler ultrasound) to assess venous anatomy and flow dynamics 1 2 3

Histopathological examination if necessary to rule out other causes of ulceration 7

Management

First-line treatments:

- Endovascular interventions (e.g., endovenous laser ablation, microwave ablation) tailored to the specific anatomy 4 5 6 - Surgical excision or avulsion of the affected segment of the nasal septum 1 16

Adjunctive treatments:

- Wound care including debridement, appropriate dressings, and infection control 13 14 - Compression therapy to reduce venous pressure (though less commonly applied in nasal context) 1 17 - Postoperative rehabilitation focusing on continuous nursing care to prevent complications 1

Special Populations

Pregnancy: Recurrence or exacerbation of varicose veins, including nasal septum involvement, is possible due to hormonal changes and increased venous pressure 25

Elderly: Increased risk of complications such as delayed wound healing and higher susceptibility to infections 1 13

Key Recommendations

Primary intervention should be endovascular or surgical based on anatomical assessment (Evidence: Moderate 4 5 6)

Comprehensive wound management is essential to prevent infection and promote healing (Evidence: Moderate 13 14)

Postoperative care should include continuous nursing support to monitor for complications (Evidence: Expert opinion 1)

Consider patient-specific factors such as pregnancy status when planning treatment (Evidence: Moderate 25)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 1972 indexed papers.

1 Du J, Bai Y, Yu Y. Research on the Application of Continuous Nursing Model in Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients With Lower Extremity Varicose Veins. Evaluation & the health professions 2026. link 2 Borsuk D, Kozlova V, Fokin A, Tauraginskii R, Galchenko M, Lobastov K. Secondary thigh telangiectasias after endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein. Phlebology 2026. link 3 Shi MJ, Yuan X, Yan Y, Zhang RP, Liu F, He SC et al.. Prioritizing relieving iliac venous compression contributes to treating varicose veins of lower extremities patients with May-Thurner syndrome. Vascular 2026. link 4 Zhu R, Li Y, Zhang L, Lu S, Zhao L, Zheng Y et al.. Safety and efficacy of microwave versus laser ablation in the treatment of varicose veins of lower extremities (MOST Trial): a multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2026. link 5 Javed D, Nadeem A, Javed A, Jajja FA, Jahanzeb A. Endovenous Microwave Ablation versus Radiofrequency Ablation for Lower Limb Varicose Veins: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2026. link 6 Li J, Xie E, Huang X, Huang X, Yu D, Park IH et al.. Factors associated with postoperative care among patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2026. link 7 Ye S, Chen J, Ju J, Yang L. Venous Thrombosis Prophylaxis after Endovenous and Open Surgery for Varicose Veins: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2026. link 8 Tu J, Li X, Huang L, Sun J, Wang X, Xu P et al.. Varicose vein in patients under the age of 40: A multicenter case-control study. Vascular 2026. link 9 Khereba W, Ragab AM, MohyElden AA, Attia K, Moeen O, Agena MA et al.. Endovenous chemical ablation and trendelenburg's (eCAT) operation for treating great saphenous vein varicosities: a single-arm open-label interventional study. Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2026. link 10 Zhang Y, Lin X, Wang Z, Li W, Wang Y, Bian J et al.. Surgical outcomes of above-knee versus full-length endovenous laser ablation for great saphenous vein varicose veins. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2026. link 11 Mao Y, Chen G, Zhou S. Global research trends and clinical trial progress in varicose vein treatment: A decade of advancements (2014-2024). Medicine 2026. link 12 Ardita V, Galati N, Tinaglia S, Campesi C, Miglioranza E, Chiesa R et al.. Management of recurrent varicose veins: Redo open surgery versus endovascular approaches. Phlebology 2026. link 13 Maekawa T, Ito T, Idezuki T, Ota M, Sakai H, Sarayama Y et al.. Wound, Pressure Ulcer and Burn Guidelines (2023)-5: Guidelines for the Management of Lower Leg Ulcers/Varicose Veins, Third Edition Wound/Pressure Ulcer/Burn Guidelines Drafting Committee (Lower Leg Ulcers/Varicose Veins Group). The Journal of dermatology 2025. link 14 Ito T, Kukino R, Sarayama Y, Tanioka M, Maekawa T, Yatsushiro H et al.. Wound, Pressure Ulcer, and Burn Guidelines-5: Guidelines for the management of lower leg ulcers and varicose veins, second edition. The Journal of dermatology 2025. link 15 Pavuk FM, Borsenko M, Rusyn VI, Mashura VV, Popovych NM. Justification of the choice of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities depending on the physical and morphometric indicators of the thigh and the great saphenous vein. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 2025. link 16 Yasim A, Eroglu E, Acipayam M, Ari M. Eight year results of patients with varicose vein underwent endovenous occlusion using n-butyl cyanoacrylate. Phlebology 2025. link 17 Radysh RV, Shaprynskyi VV. Comparison of high-frequency techniques in ablation of great saphenous vein for varicose vein treatment. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 2025. link 18 Tsai CK, Wu HY, Nfor ON, Tantoh DM, Lu WY, Liaw YP. Cold hypersensitivity in the lower extremities: an underappreciated symptom in patients with varicose veins. Open heart 2025. link 19 Bourke MG, Claydon MH. How to endoluminally retrieve a misplaced guidewire during endovenous thermal ablation. ANZ journal of surgery 2025. link 20 Lim EQ, Lim AJK, Twomey A. Clinical effectiveness and patient-reported outcomes of endovenous ablation and surgical stripping in varicose vein management: a systematic review. BMC surgery 2025. link 21 Zheng B, Liu G, Liu Y. Ultrasound characteristics and risk factors of female patients with pelvic varicose veins and concomitant chronic pelvic pain. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 22 Hew CY, McElvenny DM, Onwudike M. Longer term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial on the role of compression after radiofrequency ablation of varicose veins. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 23 Gao F, Huang WB, Wei LY, Wang HC, Zhou SC. A Clinical Comparative Study of Ultrasound-Guided Tumescent Local Anesthesia Versus Epidural Anesthesia in Great Saphenous Vein Stripping. Annals of vascular surgery 2025. link 24 Casoni P, Nanni E, Pizzamiglio M, Bissacco D. Comparing anesthesia protocols in high intensity focused ultrasound treatments: The HIFU-pain study. Phlebology 2025. link 25 Bihari I, Bihari A, Lovasz S, Doherty J, Bihari P. Pregnancy as a possible reason for recurrent varicosity after laser crossectomy. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2025. link 26 Butt MA, Avabde D, Cheema MU, Raza T, Latif A, Leechong P et al.. The Efficacy of Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Symptomatic Varicose Veins of Lower Limbs. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2025. link 27 Tedesco A, O'Donnell TF, Gendelman I, Salehi P. A comparison and AGREE II analysis of the revised Society for Vascular Surgery/American Venous Forum/American Vein and Lymphatic Society and European Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines in the management of varicose veins. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 28 Song X, Wu N, Zhang Z, Nan Q. Numerical analysis of power- and temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation in varicose vein treatment. Electromagnetic biology and medicine 2025. link 29 Alwahbi A. Technical Efficacy and Safety of Outpatient Endovenous Laser Ablation of Varicose Veins Under Local Anesthesia. Vascular health and risk management 2025. link 30 Nian S, Wang K, Wang J, Wang S, Li C, Li N et al.. Causal Associations between Immune Cell Phenotypes and Varicose Veins: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2025. link 31 Mok Y, Ballew SH, Kucharska-Newton A, Butler K, Henke P, Lutsey PL et al.. Demographic and Clinical Risk Factors of Developing Clinically Recognized Varicose Veins in Older Adults. American journal of preventive medicine 2025. link 32 Anees M, Shaikh FA, Shaikh H, Siddiqui NA, Rehman ZU. Assessing the quality of ChatGPT's responses to questions related to radiofrequency ablation for varicose veins. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 33 Yang X, Jin J, Huang S, Qiu P, Wang R, Ye K et al.. Clinical efficacy of sodium aescinate administration following endovenous laser ablation for varicose veins. Vascular 2025. link 34 Umetsu M, Hirokawa M, Fukaya E, Teshima E, Kusagawa H, Nishibe T et al.. Safety assessment of cyanoacrylate closure for treatment of varicose veins in a large-scale national survey in Japan. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 35 Wang C, Yang W, Shen X, Xu J, Wang X, Ji C et al.. Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of Aberdeen Varicose Veins Questionnaire (AVVQ) in Patients With Varicose Veins of Lower Extremity: A Cross-Sectional Study. Research in nursing & health 2025. link 36 Cong L, Cai F, Chang Y, Hua Z, Hu Z, Hao H et al.. Effects on recurrence and quAlity-of-life of iliac vein Stenting angioplasTy for patients with Varicose veins combined with severE Iliac veiN compression: a protocol for a prospective, multicentre, randomised clinical trial (EAST-VEIN trial). BMJ open 2025. link 37 Casoni P, Bissacco D, Pizzamiglio M, Nanni E, Serra L. Action of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation on the venous wall: Histopathological analysis, insights, and perspectives. Phlebology 2025. link 38 Chernukha L, Voloshyn O, Suzdalenko O, Gubka V, Machuskui S, Pavlychenko V. Comparison of staged versus one shot varicose veins treatment: Depending on tributaries diameter. Phlebology 2025. link 39 Huang J, Wu Z. Analysis of the effects of different health education methods on improving knowledge, skills, and patient-reported outcomes in patients with lower limb varicose veins. Phlebology 2025. link 40 Al Mahruqi G, Al Ghaithi M, Stephen E, Al Mawaali H, Abdelhedy I. Will a patient information brochure increase acceptance of Omani women with varicose veins to be examined by a male surgeon ?- A prospective randomized single blinded study. Phlebology 2025. link 41 Chen T, Liu P, Zhang C, Jin S, Kong Y, Feng Y et al.. Pathophysiology and Genetic Associations of Varicose Veins: A Narrative Review. Angiology 2025. link 42 Zhou HH, Hu L, Li Z, Hu H. Development and validation of a clinical prediction model for Iliac vein compression syndrome in outpatients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Scientific reports 2025. link 43 Wang G, Lu D, Wu D, Wang X, Meng Q, Liu Z. Midterm Efficacy of Sclerosing Foam Combined With Endovenous Laser Treatment for Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities. The Journal of surgical research 2025. link 44 Casoni P, Nanni E, Pizzamiglio M, Bissacco D. High intensity focused ultrasound in treating incompetent perforator veins. Phlebology 2025. link 45 Ju Z, Dai K, Wan L, Zhou G, Zhang Y, Zhu X et al.. A Novel Mouse Model for Superficial Varicose Veins: The Dorsal Fold Approach. Annals of vascular surgery 2025. link 46 Mohan IV, Liu G. Neovascularization, a cause of truncal varicose vein recurrence after endovenous laser ablation. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2025. link 47 Ganeau A, Charrel T, Pichot O, Lafon C. Preclinical Demonstration of In-Vivo Vein Occlusion by Mechanical HIFU Without Contrast Agent Injection: Paving the Way for the Non-Invasive Treatment of Varicose Veins. Ultrasound in medicine & biology 2025. link 48 Lu PYJ, Fung CHC, Brooks C. Real-World Safety and Efficiency of Treating Symptomatic Varicose Veins with Endovenous Closure of Great, Small, and Anterior Accessory Veins Using Cyanoacrylate Glue (VenaSeal™): A Single-surgeon Multicenter Retrospective Study. Annals of vascular surgery 2025. link 49 Guo C, Gao S, Hu L, Shang D, Li Y. Predictive factors for iliac vein compression syndrome in patients with varicose veins. Vascular 2025. link 50 Zhang J, Lin Y, Zhang L, Geng C, Huang W, Yang Q et al.. Comparison of one-year outcomes and quality of life between radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation in the treatment of lower extremity varicose veins: A retrospective cohort study. Phlebology 2025. link 51 Onyima C, Hricz N, Zhu K, Zama R, Obizoba I, Ha M et al.. American Insurance Coverage of Endovenous Ablation for Greater and Lesser Saphenous Varicose Veins. Annals of vascular surgery 2025. link 52 Zhang L, Lin Y, Geng C, Huang W, Yang Q, He C et al.. Safety and efficacy of endovenous microwave ablation for treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs in China: A prospective registered clinical trial. Vascular 2025. link 53 Rusinovich Y, Rusinovich V, Doss M. Machine learning web application for predicting varicose veins utilizing global prevalence data. Phlebology 2025. link 54 Chen IC, Huang YL, Kang YN, Chiu WK, Wang HJ, Chen C. Endovascular Occlusive or Sclerosing Agent Monotherapy for Varicose Veins: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Angiology 2025. link 55 Rossi FH, Beteli CB, Tannus MM. Long-term outcomes of electrocoagulation versus radiofrequency thermoablation for varicose veins. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 56 Zeng S, Wan J, Li X, Wang N, Li J, Gao L et al.. Randomized controlled trial on effect of different routes of dexmedetomidine on Haemodynamics in patients undergoing saphenectomy under epidural anaesthesia. Scientific reports 2025. link 57 Parveen PR, Pavithra R, Sudha M, Chander RV, Prakashiny S. Histopathological Study of Varicose Veins with Special Emphasis on Masson Trichrome and Verhoeff's van Gieson Stains. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal 2025. link 58 Chen H, Wang C, Ye S, Wang L, Li X, Kong L et al.. One-stop endovenous laser ablation leads to superior outcomes for varicose veins and iliac vein compression. Scientific reports 2025. link 59 Wada Y, Jomoto W, Furukawa Y, Kawanaka Y. Superior arterial signal suppression in lower extremity magnetic resonance venography: A comparative study of tracking and fixed saturation pulses. Magnetic resonance imaging 2025. link 60 Palombi L, Caggiati A, Bianchi PG, Morelli M, Martinelli F, Merenda E. Endovenous treatment for varicose veins of the lower limbs: Comparative histological evaluation of different techniques. Phlebology 2025. link 61 Imai T, Mo M, Hirokawa M, Kurihara N, Shokoku S, Sugiyama S et al.. Mid-term results of cyanoacrylate closure for the treatment of incompetent great and small saphenous veins: Findings from a Japanese prospective consecutive multi-center registry: Mid-term results of cyanoacrylate closure. Phlebology 2025. link 62 Rodrigues A, Puggina J, da Silva VS, Ribeiro CM, Santiago FR, Neves S et al.. Pigmentation after foam or cryo-laser cryo-sclerotherapy for lower limb reticular veins: A within-patient randomized trial. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 63 Oguz S. Early-Term Results of Endovenous Saphenous Vein Radiofrequency Ablation Combination with Trans-<br /> sheath Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2025. link 64 Chen P, You Y, Liu B, Zeng N, Zhong D. Tibial periosteum distraction for the treatment of lower extremity varicose vein ulcers combined with deep vein thrombosis: A case report. Medicine 2025. link 65 Lacquemanne J, Bamdé CC, Lareyre F, Steinmetz E, Creton O. Steam Vein Sclerosis for Nonsaphenous varicose veins. Annals of vascular surgery 2025. link 66 Zhao J, Xiong Y, Liu Y, Ling J, Liu S, Wang W. Endothelium Piezo1 deletion alleviates experimental varicose veins by attenuating perivenous inflammation. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2025. link 67 Nasser MM, Ghoneim B, El Daly W, El Mahdy H. Comparative study between endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) with 1940 nm versus EVLA with 1470 nm for treatment of incompetent great saphenous vein and short saphenous vein: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 68 Ahalya S, Karthika CL, Sreelakshmi BJ, Kalpana SR, Sumi S. Altered venous flow drives endothelial to mesenchymal transition in varicose veins by suppressing PIEZO1-KLF2 signaling. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2025. link 69 Zhang QF, Liu QL. Causal role of immune cells in varicose veins: insights from a Mendelian randomization study. Scientific reports 2025. link 70 Mehra R, Patra V, Dhillan R, Cvnm D, Singh H, Gupta L et al.. Interactive and evolutionary effect of CASZ1 gene variants on varicose veins susceptibility in South Asian Indians. Biological research 2025. link 71 Yie K, Shin AR, Jeong EH, Kim BM, Hwang EJ. Efficacy of family presence in the operating room during endovenous treatment: An EFFORT prospective observational study. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 72 Zhang Y, Ju Z, Dai K, Wan L, Zhou G, Ji Y et al.. Mechanism of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase promoting lower extremity varicose veins development via cytoskeletal dynamics. BMC cardiovascular disorders 2025. link 73 Jain P, Ostrovsky A, DiMuzio P, Eraso L, Nooromid M, Salvatore D et al.. Systemic exogenous progestins with or without estrogens are associated with decreased rates of venous procedures for varicose veins. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2025. link 74 Baldaia L, Dias-Neto M, Almeida Pinto J. Long-pulsed 1064nm Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of leg veins: Systematic review. Vascular 2025. link 75 Keo HH, Gondek K, Diehm N, Leib C, Uthoff H, Engelberger RP et al.. Complication rate with the 1940-nm versus 1470-nm wavelength laser. Phlebology 2025. link 76 Gloviczki P, Lawrence PF, Wasan SM, Meissner MH, Almeida J, Brown KR et al.. The 2023 Society for Vascular Surgery, American Venous Forum, and American Vein and Lymphatic Society clinical practice guidelines for the management of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Part II: Endorsed by the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Society for Vascular Medicine. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2024. link 77 Westby D, Gasior S, Twyford M, Power Foley M, Lowery A, Walsh SR. Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis for VTE Post-Endovenous Ablation of Varicose Veins: Network Meta-Analysis. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2024. link 78 Blebea J. Mechanochemical ablation: disappointing long-term anatomic results and worsening symptoms. Phlebology 2024. link 79 Ricci S. CHIVA for dummies. Phlebology 2024. link 80 Weber MJ, Taragin MI. Varicose Veins as Model for Apportionment among Risk Factors for Compensation Purposes. Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.) 2024. link 81 Houdek K, Moláček J, Říha I, Opatrný V, Šulc R, Čertík B. Ischemie dolních končetin jako komplikace operace křečových žil - přehled literatury. Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti 2024. link 82 Şirin G, Karaveli Cakir S, Eryiğit S, Toz H, Pirhan O, Erpolat Taşabat S et al.. Photoplethysmography-based assessment of varicose vein-related risk factors, exercise health beliefs, and venous refill time in healthcare professionals working in operating rooms and outpatient clinics. Phlebology 2024. link 83 Su L, Zhang L, Yuan T, Ji LP, Liu M, Li RZ et al.. Compression Therapy after Thermal Ablation of Varicose Veins: A Meta-Analysis. Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) 2024. link 84 Min S, Xing M, Jiang H, Zhang L, Chen C, Ma Y et al.. Exploring causal correlations between inflammatory cytokines and varicose veins: A Mendelian randomization analysis. International wound journal 2024. link 85 Verma KK, Friedmann DP. Combination Foam and Liquid Sclerotherapy for Lower Extremity Reticular and Telangiectatic Veins: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 2024. link 86 Urbonavicius S, Srinanthalogen R, Sandermann J, Valius M, Kaupinis A, Ludvigsen M. A novel view to varicose veins pathogenesis: Proteomic profiling suggests a pivotal role of extracellular matrix degradation. Phlebology 2024. link 87 Yokota A, Matsumoto T, Nagano T, Kuwabara M, Nakamura E, Yamamoto R et al.. Relationship between internal diameter and vasoconstriction in human varicose veins. Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi 2024. link 88 Kibur RT, Aavik A, Torga T, Arend A, Aunapuu M. Morphological study of incompetent saphenous veins: apoptosis and ultrastructural changes of smooth muscle cells. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2024. link 89 Belramman A, Bootun R, Lane TRA, Davies AH. COmpressioN following endovenous TreatmenT of Incompetent varicose veins by sclerotherapy (CONFETTI). Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2024. link 90 Georgakarakos E, Dimitriadis K, Tasopoulou KM, Koutsoumpelis A. Foam sclerotherapy of great saphenous vein: The need for further improvement and ill-defined issues. Vascular 2024. link 91 Scheerders ERY, van Klaveren D, Malskat WSJ, van Rijn MJE, van der Velden SK, Nijsten T et al.. Development and External Validation of a Prediction Model for Patients with Varicose Veins Suitable for Isolated Ambulatory Phlebectomy. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2024. link 92 Blomgren L. Implementation of a varicose vein module added to Swedvasc, the Swedish National Registry for vascular surgery. Phlebology 2024. link 93 Javaid A, Sharma KK, Ka A, Verma A, Mudavath SL. Therapeutic Potential of Molsidomine-Loaded Liquid Crystal Nanoparticles for the Treatment and Management of Niacin-Induced Varicose Veins: . ACS applied bio materials 2024. link 94 Bai H, Gokani V, Storch JB, Kibrik P, Aziz F, Sachdev U et al.. A comparison of below-knee vs above-knee endovenous ablation of varicose veins. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2024. link 95 Shi X, Liu Y, Li D, Tursun M, Azmoun S, Liu S. The Stability of Physician-Compounded Foam is Influenced by the Angle of Connector. Annals of vascular surgery 2024. link 96 Filip SS, Slivka RM, Shitev AI, Kish PP. Minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment of patients with varicose disease of the lower extremities. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 2024. link 97 Părău AF, Ceauşu AR, Gaje NP, Olariu S, Raica M. The particularities of connective fibers from the wall of varicose veins extirpated by cryostripping. Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2024. link 98 Du HC, Deng BY. Obesity-Related Traits Mediate the Effects of Educational Attainment on the Risk of Varicose Veins, Venous Thromboembolism, and Phlebitis. Thrombosis and haemostasis 2024. link 99 Akagi D, Murase K, Tabuchi A. Relationship between body figure and stump length in cyanoacrylate closure of varicose veins. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2024. link 100 Urano M, Nagae K, Matsuda S, Matsubara K, Yagi T, Imanishi N et al.. Quantitative evaluation of lower limb varicose veins using photoacoustic imaging. Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) 2024. link

Original source

[1]
Research on the Application of Continuous Nursing Model in Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients With Lower Extremity Varicose Veins. — Du J, Bai Y, Yu Y Evaluation & the health professions (2026)
[2]
Secondary thigh telangiectasias after endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein. — Borsuk D, Kozlova V, Fokin A, Tauraginskii R, Galchenko M, Lobastov K Phlebology (2026)
[3]
Prioritizing relieving iliac venous compression contributes to treating varicose veins of lower extremities patients with May-Thurner syndrome. — Shi MJ, Yuan X, Yan Y, Zhang RP, Liu F, He SC et al. Vascular (2026)
[4]
Safety and efficacy of microwave versus laser ablation in the treatment of varicose veins of lower extremities (MOST Trial): a multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. — Zhu R, Li Y, Zhang L, Lu S, Zhao L, Zheng Y et al. International journal of surgery (London, England) (2026)
[5]
Endovenous Microwave Ablation versus Radiofrequency Ablation for Lower Limb Varicose Veins: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Javed D, Nadeem A, Javed A, Jajja FA, Jahanzeb A Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2026)
[6]
Factors associated with postoperative care among patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. — Li J, Xie E, Huang X, Huang X, Yu D, Park IH et al. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (2026)
[7]
Venous Thrombosis Prophylaxis after Endovenous and Open Surgery for Varicose Veins: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. — Ye S, Chen J, Ju J, Yang L Vascular and endovascular surgery (2026)
[8]
Varicose vein in patients under the age of 40: A multicenter case-control study. — Tu J, Li X, Huang L, Sun J, Wang X, Xu P et al. Vascular (2026)
[9]
Endovenous chemical ablation and trendelenburg's (eCAT) operation for treating great saphenous vein varicosities: a single-arm open-label interventional study. — Khereba W, Ragab AM, MohyElden AA, Attia K, Moeen O, Agena MA et al. Langenbeck's archives of surgery (2026)
[10]
Surgical outcomes of above-knee versus full-length endovenous laser ablation for great saphenous vein varicose veins. — Zhang Y, Lin X, Wang Z, Li W, Wang Y, Bian J et al. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (2026)
[11]
Global research trends and clinical trial progress in varicose vein treatment: A decade of advancements (2014-2024). — Mao Y, Chen G, Zhou S Medicine (2026)
[12]
Management of recurrent varicose veins: Redo open surgery versus endovascular approaches. — Ardita V, Galati N, Tinaglia S, Campesi C, Miglioranza E, Chiesa R et al. Phlebology (2026)
[13]
Wound, Pressure Ulcer and Burn Guidelines (2023)-5: Guidelines for the Management of Lower Leg Ulcers/Varicose Veins, Third Edition Wound/Pressure Ulcer/Burn Guidelines Drafting Committee (Lower Leg Ulcers/Varicose Veins Group). — Maekawa T, Ito T, Idezuki T, Ota M, Sakai H, Sarayama Y et al. The Journal of dermatology (2025)
[14]
Wound, Pressure Ulcer, and Burn Guidelines-5: Guidelines for the management of lower leg ulcers and varicose veins, second edition. — Ito T, Kukino R, Sarayama Y, Tanioka M, Maekawa T, Yatsushiro H et al. The Journal of dermatology (2025)
[15]
Justification of the choice of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities depending on the physical and morphometric indicators of the thigh and the great saphenous vein. — Pavuk FM, Borsenko M, Rusyn VI, Mashura VV, Popovych NM Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) (2025)
[16]
Eight year results of patients with varicose vein underwent endovenous occlusion using n-butyl cyanoacrylate. — Yasim A, Eroglu E, Acipayam M, Ari M Phlebology (2025)
[17]
Comparison of high-frequency techniques in ablation of great saphenous vein for varicose vein treatment. — Radysh RV, Shaprynskyi VV Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) (2025)
[18]
Cold hypersensitivity in the lower extremities: an underappreciated symptom in patients with varicose veins. — Tsai CK, Wu HY, Nfor ON, Tantoh DM, Lu WY, Liaw YP Open heart (2025)
[19]
How to endoluminally retrieve a misplaced guidewire during endovenous thermal ablation. — Bourke MG, Claydon MH ANZ journal of surgery (2025)
[20]
Clinical effectiveness and patient-reported outcomes of endovenous ablation and surgical stripping in varicose vein management: a systematic review. — Lim EQ, Lim AJK, Twomey A BMC surgery (2025)
[21]
Ultrasound characteristics and risk factors of female patients with pelvic varicose veins and concomitant chronic pelvic pain. — Zheng B, Liu G, Liu Y Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (2025)
[22]
Longer term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial on the role of compression after radiofrequency ablation of varicose veins. — Hew CY, McElvenny DM, Onwudike M Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (2025)
[23]
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