HemoChat is an evidence-based AI medical search tool covering all major clinical domains, powered by 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts, clinical guidelines, and live PubMed literature.

What medical domains does HemoChat cover?

HemoChat covers all major medical domains including cardiology, oncology, neurology, hematology, pulmonology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, psychiatry, nephrology, rheumatology, musculoskeletal, and more — with 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts.

Is HemoChat a replacement for clinical judgment?

No. HemoChat is for clinical reference only and is not a substitute for professional medical judgment. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals for medical decisions.

What AI technology does HemoChat use?

HemoChat uses a hybrid GraphRAG + VectorRAG pipeline combining Neo4j knowledge graphs with FAISS vector search and an LLM for answer generation.

← Back to guidelines

Rehabilitation13663 papers

Spinal cord injury

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Spinal cord injury (SCI) involves damage to the spinal cord leading to functional impairment or loss of sensation and movement below the level of injury. It can result from traumatic or non-traumatic causes and significantly impacts autonomic functions and quality of life.

Diagnosis

Clinical Assessment: Neurological examination to assess sensory, motor, and reflex deficits 1 2 3 5 6 7 15 24 35.

Imaging Studies: MRI is crucial for detailed assessment of spinal cord damage 1 15 24.

Grading Systems: ASIA (American Spinal Injury Association) Impairment Scale for severity grading 1 15.

Laboratory Tests: D-dimer levels may correlate with red blood cell count and risk of VTE 14.

Cardiovascular Monitoring: Assess for autonomic dysfunction, including blood pressure variability 6 24 35.

Management

Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prophylaxis: Early initiation of pharmacological prophylaxis (e.g., LMWH) and mechanical methods 7 44.

Autonomic Dysfunction: Management of orthostatic hypotension with medications (e.g., fludrocortisone) and non-pharmacological interventions (e.g., tilt table training) 8 13 24 35.

Neuroprotection: Investigational agents like ferrostatin-1 and valproic acid show promise in reducing secondary injury 10 30 31.

Cardiometabolic Risk: Regular monitoring and management of cardiovascular risk factors, including lipid profiles and blood pressure 25 37 42.

Rehabilitation: Early mobilization, including passive and active limb movements, to enhance recovery 16 50 63.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Focus on growth and development alongside motor and sensory rehabilitation 4.

Elderly: Increased vigilance for cardiometabolic complications and polypharmacy risks 20 42.

Comorbidities: Tailored management for coexisting conditions like vitamin D deficiency and neuropathic pain 22 49.

Key Recommendations

Initiate VTE Prophylaxis Early: Early pharmacological and mechanical prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism 7 44 (Evidence: Strong).

Monitor and Manage Autonomic Dysfunction: Regularly assess and treat orthostatic hypotension using a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies 8 13 24 35 (Evidence: Moderate).

Implement Comprehensive Rehabilitation Programs: Early initiation of rehabilitation including physical and occupational therapy to improve functional outcomes 16 50 63 (Evidence: Moderate).

Screen for and Manage Cardiometabolic Risks: Regular screening and management of cardiovascular risk factors in SCI patients 25 37 42 (Evidence: Moderate).

Address Polypharmacy Carefully: Monitor polypharmacy risks and optimize medication regimens to prevent adverse events 20 (Evidence: Moderate).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 785 indexed papers.

1 Xue Y, Tao L. Letter to the Editor: Exploring venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk in patients with acute spinal cord injury (SCI). Injury 2026. link 2 Weng Z, Zheng H, Dong H, Zhu L, Liao W, Xia J et al.. Ferroptosis in Spine-Related Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Potential Therapeutic Targets. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 2026. link 3 Mondino A, Macri J, Mokhtari R, Patterson W, Tauro A, Olby NJ. Concurrent ANNPE and vertebral T-cell lymphoma in a dog: A case report. The Journal of small animal practice 2026. link 4 Cordes CMA, Schnorenberg AJ, Leonardis JM, Nguyen AV, Tarima S, Goodfriend KS et al.. Glenohumeral joint dynamics and rotator cuff health in youth manual wheelchair users with pediatric spinal cord injury and dysfunction. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology 2026. link 5 Xue S, Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Yu S, Xie L et al.. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide attenuates neuronal apoptosis in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury via the activation of PI3K/AKT pathway. European journal of pharmacology 2026. link 6 Khavandegar A, Sachdeva R, Krassioukov A. Outcome-Based Cardiovascular Risk Framework is Required After Spinal Cord Injury. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2026. link 7 Nasef Y, Brown A, Prashar S, Bundschu I, Othman Y, Hus A et al.. Evaluating clinical outcomes for very early versus late venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with isolated severe spinal trauma. Thrombosis research 2026. link 8 Lombardo L, Heidorn CE, Pulliam C, Miller M, Hoyen H, Kilgore K et al.. Alleviating Hypotension With Implanted Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Seated Stabilization: A Case Report in SCI. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 2026. link 9 Wu BCB, Cheng L, Chanes N, Carroll AM, Aftab M, Bayer KU et al.. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibition using tatCN19o ameliorates spinal cord ischemia associated with aortic surgery. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2026. link 10 Zhu Y, Li L, Guo Y, Wang R, Hao Y, He X. M5C-methylated EDIL3 attenuates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by suppressing neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Free radical biology & medicine 2026. link 11 Zinn S, Joseph N, CreveCoeur TS, Sniecinski RM, García PS. Evaluating the efficacy of intraoperative NIRS cutoff values in detecting spinal cord ischemia during surgery. Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 2026. link 12 Sobeeh MG, Malik RN, Thordarson T, Currie KD, Hubli M, West CR et al.. Uncovering the Spectrum of Orthostatic Hypotension in Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Diagnosis, Classification, and Performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2026. link 13 Yi Lau SJ, Hang PZ, Lijia W, Jing C. Effective management of orthostatic hypotension in a patient with complete spinal cord injury using a portable transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation device: A case report. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2026. link 14 Zhang J, Wang C, He C, Yang Y. Lower red blood cell count is a risk factor for higher D-dimer level in patients with spinal cord injury: A five year retrospective cross-sectional study. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2026. link 15 Cryns N, Himmelhaus S, Irrgang S, Ernst M, Weidner N, Scheel-Sailer A. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Treatment of AcuteSpinal Cord Injury. Deutsches Arzteblatt international 2025. link 16 Cusimano M, Tom VJ, Houle JD, Hou S. Passive Hindlimb Cycling Enhances Tolerance of Cardiac Electrical Conduction in Rats with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of neurotrauma 2025. link 17 Schaffer KM, Madansingh SI, Fortune E, Morrow MM, Zhao KD, Cloud-Biebl BA. Impact of Reach Height on Estimated Rotator Cuff Compression Risk in Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of applied biomechanics 2025. link 18 Makaula O, Msomi NL, Ross AJ. Use of physical activity by occupational therapists and speech-language therapists in KwaZulu-Natal. South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care 2025. link 19 Achterberg W, Gordon AL, van Dam van Isselt EF. Older people's rehabilitation and recovery. Get up, stand up for geriatric rehabilitation. Age and ageing 2025. link 20 Dietz N, Alkin V, Agarwal N, Bjurström MF, Ugiliweneza B, Wang D et al.. Polypharmacy in spinal cord injury: Matched cohort analysis comparing drug classes, medical complications, and healthcare utilization metrics with 24-month follow-up. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2025. link 21 Saita K, Sumitani M, Koyama Y, Sugita S, Matsubayashi Y, Ogata T et al.. Neuropathic pain development and maintenance and its association with motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2025. link 22 Hertig-Godeschalk A, Brinkhof MWG, Perret C, Scheel-Sailer A, Flueck JL. Efficacy of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Elevating Circulating 25(OH)D Concentration in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury (VitD-SCI): Evidence From a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation 2025. link 23 Bacolas Z, Ross J, Phyland T, Clements R, Rollinson T. Haemoperitoneum in the setting of therapeutic anticoagulation and manual assisted cough for a patient with an acute cervical spinal cord injury and pulmonary embolus: a case report. Spinal cord series and cases 2025. link 24 Abd Manan N, Ismail ML, Engkasan JP, Zahari M. Postural effects on blood pressure, intraocular pressure, and ocular perfusion pressure in patients with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2025. link 25 Chan KN, Myers J, Huberman D, Ota D, Jaramillo J, Kiratli BJ. An exploratory analysis of the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk calculations in veterans with spinal cord injury and disorders. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2025. link 26 Nageswaran L, Wolfe DL, Graham LJ, Bateman EA. Taking risk to heart: An evaluation of cardiometabolic risk and screening guideline adherence in outpatients with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2025. link 27 Park HR, Ko HY, Kirshblum S, Kang MS, Ko SH, Min JH et al.. Heart rate variability and its association with symptoms of orthostatic hypotension in spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2025. link 28 Bain E, Rao R, Guglin M. Spinal Cord Injury Following Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Scoping Review. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2025. link 29 Ros C, José-López R, Font C, Suñol A, Alcoverro E, Nessler J et al.. Clinical signs, causes, and outcome of central cord syndrome in 22 cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2024. link 30 Oruc OA, Boyaci MG, Ozdinc Ş, Celik S, Aslan E. Protective effect of valproic acid on ischemia-reperfusion induced spinal cord injury in a rat model. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2024. link 31 Liu S, Chen F, Han J, Wang L, Dong Y. Ferrostatin-1 improves neurological impairment induced by ischemia/reperfusion injury in the spinal cord through ERK1/2/SP1/GPX4. Experimental neurology 2024. link 32 Aslan E, Boyacı MG, Güzel H, Pektaş MB. Better neuroprotective profile of caffeic acid phenyl ester over resveratrol in non-traumatic ischemia-reperfusion injury of the spinal cord. British journal of neurosurgery 2024. link 33 Yang W, Wu QQ, Yang L, Chen YJ, Jiang RQ, Zou L et al.. Awake rabbit model of ischemic spinal cord injury with delayed paraplegia: The role of ambient temperature. Animal models and experimental medicine 2024. link 34 Gilhooley SK, Bauman WA, La Fountaine MF, Cross GT, Kirshblum SC, Spungen AM et al.. Cardiometabolic risk factor clustering in persons with spinal cord injury: A principal component analysis approach. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2024. link 35 Lv S, Zhao K, Li R, Meng C, Li G, Yin F. EGFR-Activated JAK2/STAT3 Pathway Confers Neuroprotection in Spinal Cord Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: Evidence from High-Throughput Sequencing and Experimental Models. Molecular neurobiology 2024. link 36 Lee A, Katznelson R, Ouzounian M, Au D, Chung J, Djaiani G et al.. Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy for spinal cord ischemia after complex aortic repair. Journal of vascular surgery 2024. link 37 Mercier HW, Solinsky R, Taylor JA. Relationship of cardiometabolic disease risk factors with age and spinal cord injury duration. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2024. link 38 Yoo JE, Kim M, Kim B, Lee H, Chang WH, Yoo J et al.. Increased Risk of Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, and Atrial Fibrillation After Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2024. link 39 Wong S, Dong H, Hirani SP, Gainullina I, Ussef I, Graham A. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with spinal cord injury at admission: a single-centred study in the UK. Journal of nutritional science 2023. link 40 Kettig E, Kistler-Fischbacher M, de Godoi Rezende Costa Molino C, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Frundi DS. Association of magnesium and vitamin D status with grip strength and fatigue in older adults: a 4-week observational study of geriatric participants undergoing rehabilitation. Aging clinical and experimental research 2023. link 41 Chen F, Wang D, Jiang Y, Ma H, Li X, Wang H. Dexmedetomidine postconditioning alleviates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats via inhibiting neutrophil infiltration, microglia activation, reactive gliosis and CXCL13/CXCR5 axis activation. The International journal of neuroscience 2023. link 42 Raguindin PF, Stoyanov J, Eriks-Hoogland I, Stucki G, Jordan X, Schubert M et al.. Cardiometabolic risk profiling during spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A longitudinal analysis from the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury (SwiSCI) cohort. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 2023. link 43 Zheng R, Guan B, Fan Y, Fu R, Yao L, Wang W et al.. A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for management of four common complications after spinal cord injury. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 2023. link 44 Wei B, Zhou H, Liu G, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Hao C et al.. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2023. link 45 Bigford GE, Szeto A, Darr AJ, Illiano P, Zambrano R, Mendez AJ et al.. Characterization of Gastrointestinal Hormone Dysfunction and Metabolic Pathophysiology in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma 2023. link 46 Park MS, Moon SH, Jang SB, Kim JW, Sung PS. Spontaneous Hematomyelia Associated with the Use of Non-vitamin K Antagonist. Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery 2023. link 47 Yin CY, Fei JJ, Duan YY, Yang K, Li X, Wu ZC et al.. A long-term survival rat model of spinal cord ischemia injury: Thoracic aortic occlusion combined with aortic bypass circulation. Vascular 2023. link 48 Mei L, Fengqun M, Zhengyao Z, Mingming F, Qing W, Xiaozhuo L et al.. Efficacy and safety of different drug treatments in patients with spinal-cord injury-related neuropathic pain: a network meta-analysis. Spinal cord 2022. link 49 Loh E, Mirkowski M, Agudelo AR, Allison DJ, Benton B, Bryce TN et al.. The CanPain SCI clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: 2021 update. Spinal cord 2022. link 50 Santos LV, Pereira ET, Reguera-García MM, Oliveira CEP, Moreira OC. Resistance Training and Muscle Strength in people with Spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 2022. link 51 Madden RF, Lalonde-Bester S, Manocha RHK, Martin JM, Flueck JL, Hertig-Godeschalk A et al.. Sports nutrition knowledge in athletes with a spinal cord injury and coaches of para sports. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme 2022. link 52 Almubark BM, Majrashi N, Alghusun N, Alhammad M, Alhthifi F, Alyahya RSW. Telehealth Clinical Practice Guide for Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Speech and Language Pathology: A Saudi and Middle Eastern Guide. Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association 2022. link 53 McRae J, Hayton J, Smith C. Speech and language therapy service provision in spinal injury units compared to major trauma centres in England: Are services matched?. International journal of language & communication disorders 2022. link 54 McColl MA, Gupta S, McColl A, Smith K. Prescribing for common complications of spinal cord injury. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 2022. link 55 Eraifej J, Nnadi C, Ganau M. Early and ultra-early surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: bracing for the winds of change. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2022. link 56 Ke W, Chen C, Li S, Wang B, Lu S, Yang C. Clinically suspected fibrocartilaginous embolism: a case report and literature review. The International journal of neuroscience 2022. link 57 Ta Na HS, An M, Zhang T, Deni W, Hou L, Jin K. Dexmedetomidine inhibits microglial activation through SNHG14/HMGB1 pathway in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury mice. The International journal of neuroscience 2022. link 58 Rong Y, Fan J, Ji C, Wang Z, Ge X, Wang J et al.. USP11 regulates autophagy-dependent ferroptosis after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by deubiquitinating Beclin 1. Cell death and differentiation 2022. link 59 Wecht JM. Management of blood pressure disorders in individuals with spinal cord injury. Current opinion in pharmacology 2022. link 60 Khachatryan Z, Haunschild J, von Aspern K, Borger MA, Etz CD. Ischemic Spinal Cord Injury-Experimental Evidence and Evolution of Protective Measures. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2022. link 61 Mukai A, Suehiro K, Kimura A, Fujimoto Y, Funao T, Mori T et al.. Protective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning against spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2022. link 62 Fu J, Mu G, Liu X, Ou C, Zhao J. Ischemic postconditioning reduces spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury through ATP-sensitive potassium channel. Spinal cord 2022. link 63 Alajam RA, Alqahtani AS, Moon S, Sarmento CVM, Frederick J, Smirnova IV et al.. Effects of walking training on risk markers of cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2022. link 64 Mikami Y, Tinduh D, Lee K, Chotiyarnwong C, van der Scheer JW, Jung KS et al.. Cultural validation and language translation of the scientific SCI exercise guidelines for use in Indonesia, Japan, Korea, and Thailand. The journal of spinal cord medicine 2022. link 65 Liu B, Zheng W, Dai L, Fu S, Shi E. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomal miR-455-5p protects against spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury. Tissue & cell 2022. link 66 Ramström T, Bunketorp-Käll L, Wangdell J. The impact of upper limb spasticity-correcting surgery on the everyday life of patients with disabling spasticity: a qualitative analysis. Disability and rehabilitation 2022. link 67 Alva-Díaz C, Rodriguez-López E, López-Saavedra A, Metcalf T, Morán-Mariños C, Navarro-Flores A et al.. Is Surfer's myelopathy an acute hyperextension-induced myelopathy? A systematic synthesis of case studies and proposed diagnostic criteria. Journal of neurology 2022. link 68 Barras ED, Hampton CE, Takawira C, Taguchi T, Nourbakhsh A, Lopez MJ. Hemodynamic Changes in Response to Hyperacute Spinal Trauma in a Swine Model. Comparative medicine 2022. link 69 Ikeno Y, Ghincea CV, Roda GF, Cheng L, Aftab M, Meng X et al.. Optimizing Nicorandil for Spinal Cord Protection in a Murine Model of Complex Aortic Intervention. Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2022. link 70 Kimura A, Suehiro K, Mukai A, Fujimoto Y, Funao T, Yamada T et al.. Protective effects of hydrogen gas against spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2022. link 71 Anderson CE, Birkhäuser V, Stalder SA, Bachmann LM, Curt A, Jordan X et al.. Optimizing clinical trial design using prospective cohort study data: a case study in neuro-urology. Spinal cord 2021. link 72 Fitzgerald SR, Norman R, Sinha SK, Romanovsky L. Quality improvement outcomes from the introduction of a geriatrician into a rehabilitation setting. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2021. link 73 Katzer S, Cronin L, Dunlap E, Rosenberger S, Talley D, Toursavadkohi S. Implementation of a treatment algorithm to decrease incidence of paralysis post endovascular thoracoabdominal aorta repair. Journal of vascular nursing : official publication of the Society for Peripheral Vascular Nursing 2021. link 74 Ikeno Y, Ghincea CV, Roda GF, Cheng L, Meng X, Weyant MJ et al.. Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Nicorandil-induced Metabolic Tolerance to Spinal Cord Injury. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2021. link 75 Zhang Z, Li X, Chen F, Li Z, Wang D, Ren X et al.. Downregulation of LncRNA Gas5 inhibits apoptosis and inflammation after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Brain research bulletin 2021. link 76 Fang SY, Roan JN, Lee JS, Chiu MH, Lin MW, Liu CC et al.. Transplantation of viable mitochondria attenuates neurologic injury after spinal cord ischemia. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2021. link 77 Lee KB, Lee JS, Jeon IP, Choo DY, Baik MJ, Kim EH et al.. An analysis of fall incidence rate and risk factors in an inpatient rehabilitation unit: A retrospective study. Topics in stroke rehabilitation 2021. link 78 Daverey A, Agrawal SK. Regulation of Prdx6 by Nrf2 Mediated Through aiPLA2 in White Matter Reperfusion Injury. Molecular neurobiology 2021. link 79 Solinsky R, Mercier H, Picard G, Taylor JA. Cardiometabolic Effects of High-Intensity Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Exercise after Spinal Cord Injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 2021. link 80 . Obstetric Management of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 808. Obstetrics and gynecology 2020. link 81 . Obstetric Management of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries: ACOG Committee Opinion Summary, Number 808. Obstetrics and gynecology 2020. link 82 Lee G, Han MS, Lee SK, Moon B, Lee JK. Traumatic intradural ruptured lumbar disc with a spinal compression fracture: A case report. Medicine 2020. link 83 Zidan N, Medland J, Olby N. Long-term postoperative pain evaluation in dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation after hemilaminectomy. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020. link 84 Fenn J, Ru H, Jeffery ND, Moore S, Tipold A, Soebbeler FJ et al.. Association between anesthesia duration and outcome in dogs with surgically treated acute severe spinal cord injury caused by thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020. link 85 Decullier E, Tourmente B, Dessez B, Guilhot N, Witko A. Paramedical students' perceptions of research: a survey. Current medical research and opinion 2020. link 86 Koike H, Hatta Y, Tonomura H, Nonomura M, Takatori R, Nagae M et al.. Can a relatively large spinal cord for the dural sac influence severity of paralysis in elderly patients with cervical spinal cord injury caused by minor trauma?. Medicine 2020. link 87 Cadel L, Everall AC, Packer TL, Hitzig SL, Patel T, Lofters AK et al.. Exploring the perspectives on medication self-management among persons with spinal cord injury/dysfunction and providers. Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP 2020. link 88 Kahlberg A, Tenorio ER, Grandi A, Oderich GS, Verzini F, Cieri E et al.. Quadriplegia and quadriparesis after endovascular aortic procedures: a catastrophic and under-reported complication?. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery 2020. link 89 Clements ND, Connolly BR, Dicks MA, Mullur RS. The Use of Vitamins, Supplements, Herbs, and Essential Oils in Rehabilitation. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 2020. link 90 White BAB, Rivers CS, Chisholm JA, Willms R, Papp A, Sproule S et al.. Community acquired pressure injuries in a work-related spinal cord injury population: Problem characterization and assessment of a working solution. Journal of tissue viability 2020. link 91 Li H, Dong X, Cheng W, Jin M, Zheng D. Neuroprotective mechanism involved in spinal cord stimulation postconditioning. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2020. link 92 Sangsiri S, Xu H, Fernandes R, Fink GD, Lujan HL, DiCarlo SE et al.. Spinal cord injury alters purinergic neurotransmission to mesenteric arteries in rats. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2020. link 93 Huang YF, Gu CJ, Wang Q, Xu L, Chen J, Zhou W et al.. The protective effort of GPCR kinase 2-interacting protein-1 in neurons via promoting Beclin1-Parkin induced mitophagy at the early stage of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2020. link 94 Buzzell A, Chamberlain JD, Eriks-Hoogland I, Hug K, Jordan X, Schubert M et al.. All-cause and cause-specific mortality following non-traumatic spinal cord injury: evidence from a population-based cohort study in Switzerland. Spinal cord 2020. link 95 Motomatsu Y, Sakurai M, Onitsuka H, Abe K, Shiose A. Hypothermia Inhibits the Expression of Receptor Interacting Protein Kinases 1 and 3 After Transient Spinal Cord Ischaemia in Rabbits. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2020. link 96 Chen F, Li X, Li Z, Zhou Y, Qiang Z, Ma H. The roles of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Brain research 2020. link 97 Chen F, Li X, Li Z, Qiang Z, Ma H. Altered expression of MiR-186-5p and its target genes after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Neuroscience letters 2020. link 98 Dutton RA. Medical and Musculoskeletal Concerns for the Wheelchair Athlete: A Review of Preventative Strategies. Current sports medicine reports 2019. link 99 Cook L, Byron J, Moore S. Urological Sequelae to Acute Spinal Cord Injury in Pet Dogs: A Natural Disease Model of Neuropathic Bladder Dysfunction. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation 2019. link 100 Olby NJ, Lim JH, Wagner N, Zidan N, Early PJ, Mariani CL et al.. Time course and prognostic value of serum GFAP, pNFH, and S100β concentrations in dogs with complete spinal cord injury because of intervertebral disc extrusion. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2019. link

Original source

[1]
Letter to the Editor: Exploring venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk in patients with acute spinal cord injury (SCI). — Xue Y, Tao L Injury (2026)
[2]
Ferroptosis in Spine-Related Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Potential Therapeutic Targets. — Weng Z, Zheng H, Dong H, Zhu L, Liao W, Xia J et al. Cellular and molecular neurobiology (2026)
[3]
Concurrent ANNPE and vertebral T-cell lymphoma in a dog: A case report. — Mondino A, Macri J, Mokhtari R, Patterson W, Tauro A, Olby NJ The Journal of small animal practice (2026)
[4]
Glenohumeral joint dynamics and rotator cuff health in youth manual wheelchair users with pediatric spinal cord injury and dysfunction. — Cordes CMA, Schnorenberg AJ, Leonardis JM, Nguyen AV, Tarima S, Goodfriend KS et al. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology (2026)
[5]
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide attenuates neuronal apoptosis in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury via the activation of PI3K/AKT pathway. — Xue S, Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Yu S, Xie L et al. European journal of pharmacology (2026)
[6]
Outcome-Based Cardiovascular Risk Framework is Required After Spinal Cord Injury. — Khavandegar A, Sachdeva R, Krassioukov A Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) (2026)
[7]
Evaluating clinical outcomes for very early versus late venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with isolated severe spinal trauma. — Nasef Y, Brown A, Prashar S, Bundschu I, Othman Y, Hus A et al. Thrombosis research (2026)
[8]
Alleviating Hypotension With Implanted Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Seated Stabilization: A Case Report in SCI. — Lombardo L, Heidorn CE, Pulliam C, Miller M, Hoyen H, Kilgore K et al. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation (2026)
[9]
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibition using tatCN19o ameliorates spinal cord ischemia associated with aortic surgery. — Wu BCB, Cheng L, Chanes N, Carroll AM, Aftab M, Bayer KU et al. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2026)
[10]
M5C-methylated EDIL3 attenuates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by suppressing neutrophil extracellular trap formation. — Zhu Y, Li L, Guo Y, Wang R, Hao Y, He X Free radical biology & medicine (2026)
[11]
Evaluating the efficacy of intraoperative NIRS cutoff values in detecting spinal cord ischemia during surgery. — Zinn S, Joseph N, CreveCoeur TS, Sniecinski RM, García PS Journal of clinical monitoring and computing (2026)
[12]
Uncovering the Spectrum of Orthostatic Hypotension in Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Diagnosis, Classification, and Performance. — Sobeeh MG, Malik RN, Thordarson T, Currie KD, Hubli M, West CR et al. Medicine and science in sports and exercise (2026)
[13]
Effective management of orthostatic hypotension in a patient with complete spinal cord injury using a portable transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation device: A case report. — Yi Lau SJ, Hang PZ, Lijia W, Jing C The journal of spinal cord medicine (2026)
[14]
Lower red blood cell count is a risk factor for higher D-dimer level in patients with spinal cord injury: A five year retrospective cross-sectional study. — Zhang J, Wang C, He C, Yang Y The journal of spinal cord medicine (2026)
[15]
Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Treatment of AcuteSpinal Cord Injury. — Cryns N, Himmelhaus S, Irrgang S, Ernst M, Weidner N, Scheel-Sailer A Deutsches Arzteblatt international (2025)
[16]
Passive Hindlimb Cycling Enhances Tolerance of Cardiac Electrical Conduction in Rats with Spinal Cord Injuries. — Cusimano M, Tom VJ, Houle JD, Hou S Journal of neurotrauma (2025)
[17]
Impact of Reach Height on Estimated Rotator Cuff Compression Risk in Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. — Schaffer KM, Madansingh SI, Fortune E, Morrow MM, Zhao KD, Cloud-Biebl BA Journal of applied biomechanics (2025)
[18]
Use of physical activity by occupational therapists and speech-language therapists in KwaZulu-Natal. — Makaula O, Msomi NL, Ross AJ South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care (2025)
[19]
Older people's rehabilitation and recovery. Get up, stand up for geriatric rehabilitation. — Achterberg W, Gordon AL, van Dam van Isselt EF Age and ageing (2025)
[20]
Polypharmacy in spinal cord injury: Matched cohort analysis comparing drug classes, medical complications, and healthcare utilization metrics with 24-month follow-up. — Dietz N, Alkin V, Agarwal N, Bjurström MF, Ugiliweneza B, Wang D et al. The journal of spinal cord medicine (2025)
[21]
Neuropathic pain development and maintenance and its association with motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury. — Saita K, Sumitani M, Koyama Y, Sugita S, Matsubayashi Y, Ogata T et al. The journal of spinal cord medicine (2025)
[22]
Efficacy of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Elevating Circulating 25(OH)D Concentration in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury (VitD-SCI): Evidence From a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. — Hertig-Godeschalk A, Brinkhof MWG, Perret C, Scheel-Sailer A, Flueck JL Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation (2025)
[23]
Haemoperitoneum in the setting of therapeutic anticoagulation and manual assisted cough for a patient with an acute cervical spinal cord injury and pulmonary embolus: a case report. — Bacolas Z, Ross J, Phyland T, Clements R, Rollinson T Spinal cord series and cases (2025)
[24]
Postural effects on blood pressure, intraocular pressure, and ocular perfusion pressure in patients with spinal cord injury. — Abd Manan N, Ismail ML, Engkasan JP, Zahari M The journal of spinal cord medicine (2025)
[25]
An exploratory analysis of the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk calculations in veterans with spinal cord injury and disorders. — Chan KN, Myers J, Huberman D, Ota D, Jaramillo J, Kiratli BJ The journal of spinal cord medicine (2025)
[26]
Taking risk to heart: An evaluation of cardiometabolic risk and screening guideline adherence in outpatients with spinal cord injury. — Nageswaran L, Wolfe DL, Graham LJ, Bateman EA The journal of spinal cord medicine (2025)
[27]
Heart rate variability and its association with symptoms of orthostatic hypotension in spinal cord injury. — Park HR, Ko HY, Kirshblum S, Kang MS, Ko SH, Min JH et al. The journal of spinal cord medicine (2025)
[28]
Spinal Cord Injury Following Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Scoping Review. — Bain E, Rao R, Guglin M Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia (2025)
[29]
Clinical signs, causes, and outcome of central cord syndrome in 22 cats. — Ros C, José-López R, Font C, Suñol A, Alcoverro E, Nessler J et al. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (2024)
[30]
Protective effect of valproic acid on ischemia-reperfusion induced spinal cord injury in a rat model. — Oruc OA, Boyaci MG, Ozdinc Ş, Celik S, Aslan E The journal of spinal cord medicine (2024)
[31]
Ferrostatin-1 improves neurological impairment induced by ischemia/reperfusion injury in the spinal cord through ERK1/2/SP1/GPX4. — Liu S, Chen F, Han J, Wang L, Dong Y Experimental neurology (2024)
[32]
Better neuroprotective profile of caffeic acid phenyl ester over resveratrol in non-traumatic ischemia-reperfusion injury of the spinal cord. — Aslan E, Boyacı MG, Güzel H, Pektaş MB British journal of neurosurgery (2024)
[33]
Awake rabbit model of ischemic spinal cord injury with delayed paraplegia: The role of ambient temperature. — Yang W, Wu QQ, Yang L, Chen YJ, Jiang RQ, Zou L et al. Animal models and experimental medicine (2024)
[34]
Cardiometabolic risk factor clustering in persons with spinal cord injury: A principal component analysis approach. — Gilhooley SK, Bauman WA, La Fountaine MF, Cross GT, Kirshblum SC, Spungen AM et al. The journal of spinal cord medicine (2024)
[35]
EGFR-Activated JAK2/STAT3 Pathway Confers Neuroprotection in Spinal Cord Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: Evidence from High-Throughput Sequencing and Experimental Models. — Lv S, Zhao K, Li R, Meng C, Li G, Yin F Molecular neurobiology (2024)
[36]
Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy for spinal cord ischemia after complex aortic repair. — Lee A, Katznelson R, Ouzounian M, Au D, Chung J, Djaiani G et al. Journal of vascular surgery (2024)
[37]
Relationship of cardiometabolic disease risk factors with age and spinal cord injury duration. — Mercier HW, Solinsky R, Taylor JA The journal of spinal cord medicine (2024)
[38]
Increased Risk of Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, and Atrial Fibrillation After Spinal Cord Injury. — Yoo JE, Kim M, Kim B, Lee H, Chang WH, Yoo J et al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2024)
[39]
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with spinal cord injury at admission: a single-centred study in the UK. — Wong S, Dong H, Hirani SP, Gainullina I, Ussef I, Graham A Journal of nutritional science (2023)
[40]
Association of magnesium and vitamin D status with grip strength and fatigue in older adults: a 4-week observational study of geriatric participants undergoing rehabilitation. — Kettig E, Kistler-Fischbacher M, de Godoi Rezende Costa Molino C, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Frundi DS Aging clinical and experimental research (2023)
[41]
Dexmedetomidine postconditioning alleviates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats via inhibiting neutrophil infiltration, microglia activation, reactive gliosis and CXCL13/CXCR5 axis activation. — Chen F, Wang D, Jiang Y, Ma H, Li X, Wang H The International journal of neuroscience (2023)
[42]
Cardiometabolic risk profiling during spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A longitudinal analysis from the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury (SwiSCI) cohort. — Raguindin PF, Stoyanov J, Eriks-Hoogland I, Stucki G, Jordan X, Schubert M et al. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation (2023)
[43]
A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for management of four common complications after spinal cord injury. — Zheng R, Guan B, Fan Y, Fu R, Yao L, Wang W et al. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society (2023)
[44]
Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Wei B, Zhou H, Liu G, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Hao C et al. The journal of spinal cord medicine (2023)
[45]
Characterization of Gastrointestinal Hormone Dysfunction and Metabolic Pathophysiology in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. — Bigford GE, Szeto A, Darr AJ, Illiano P, Zambrano R, Mendez AJ et al. Journal of neurotrauma (2023)
[46]
Spontaneous Hematomyelia Associated with the Use of Non-vitamin K Antagonist. — Park MS, Moon SH, Jang SB, Kim JW, Sung PS Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery (2023)
[47]
A long-term survival rat model of spinal cord ischemia injury: Thoracic aortic occlusion combined with aortic bypass circulation. — Yin CY, Fei JJ, Duan YY, Yang K, Li X, Wu ZC et al. Vascular (2023)
[48]
Efficacy and safety of different drug treatments in patients with spinal-cord injury-related neuropathic pain: a network meta-analysis. — Mei L, Fengqun M, Zhengyao Z, Mingming F, Qing W, Xiaozhuo L et al. Spinal cord (2022)
[49]
The CanPain SCI clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: 2021 update. — Loh E, Mirkowski M, Agudelo AR, Allison DJ, Benton B, Bryce TN et al. Spinal cord (2022)
[50]
Resistance Training and Muscle Strength in people with Spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Santos LV, Pereira ET, Reguera-García MM, Oliveira CEP, Moreira OC Journal of bodywork and movement therapies (2022)
[51]
Sports nutrition knowledge in athletes with a spinal cord injury and coaches of para sports. — Madden RF, Lalonde-Bester S, Manocha RHK, Martin JM, Flueck JL, Hertig-Godeschalk A et al. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme (2022)
[52]
Telehealth Clinical Practice Guide for Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Speech and Language Pathology: A Saudi and Middle Eastern Guide. — Almubark BM, Majrashi N, Alghusun N, Alhammad M, Alhthifi F, Alyahya RSW Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association (2022)
[53]
Speech and language therapy service provision in spinal injury units compared to major trauma centres in England: Are services matched? — McRae J, Hayton J, Smith C International journal of language & communication disorders (2022)
[54]
Prescribing for common complications of spinal cord injury. — McColl MA, Gupta S, McColl A, Smith K Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien (2022)
[55]
Early and ultra-early surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: bracing for the winds of change. — Eraifej J, Nnadi C, Ganau M European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2022)
[56]
Clinically suspected fibrocartilaginous embolism: a case report and literature review. — Ke W, Chen C, Li S, Wang B, Lu S, Yang C The International journal of neuroscience (2022)
[57]
Dexmedetomidine inhibits microglial activation through SNHG14/HMGB1 pathway in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury mice. — Ta Na HS, An M, Zhang T, Deni W, Hou L, Jin K The International journal of neuroscience (2022)
[58]
USP11 regulates autophagy-dependent ferroptosis after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by deubiquitinating Beclin 1. — Rong Y, Fan J, Ji C, Wang Z, Ge X, Wang J et al. Cell death and differentiation (2022)
[59]
Management of blood pressure disorders in individuals with spinal cord injury. — Wecht JM Current opinion in pharmacology (2022)
[60]
Ischemic Spinal Cord Injury-Experimental Evidence and Evolution of Protective Measures. — Khachatryan Z, Haunschild J, von Aspern K, Borger MA, Etz CD The Annals of thoracic surgery (2022)
[61]
Protective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning against spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. — Mukai A, Suehiro K, Kimura A, Fujimoto Y, Funao T, Mori T et al. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2022)
[62]
Ischemic postconditioning reduces spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury through ATP-sensitive potassium channel. — Fu J, Mu G, Liu X, Ou C, Zhao J Spinal cord (2022)
[63]
Effects of walking training on risk markers of cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. — Alajam RA, Alqahtani AS, Moon S, Sarmento CVM, Frederick J, Smirnova IV et al. The journal of spinal cord medicine (2022)
[64]
Cultural validation and language translation of the scientific SCI exercise guidelines for use in Indonesia, Japan, Korea, and Thailand. — Mikami Y, Tinduh D, Lee K, Chotiyarnwong C, van der Scheer JW, Jung KS et al. The journal of spinal cord medicine (2022)
[65]
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomal miR-455-5p protects against spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury. — Liu B, Zheng W, Dai L, Fu S, Shi E Tissue & cell (2022)
[66]
The impact of upper limb spasticity-correcting surgery on the everyday life of patients with disabling spasticity: a qualitative analysis. — Ramström T, Bunketorp-Käll L, Wangdell J Disability and rehabilitation (2022)
[67]
Is Surfer's myelopathy an acute hyperextension-induced myelopathy? A systematic synthesis of case studies and proposed diagnostic criteria. — Alva-Díaz C, Rodriguez-López E, López-Saavedra A, Metcalf T, Morán-Mariños C, Navarro-Flores A et al. Journal of neurology (2022)
[68]
Hemodynamic Changes in Response to Hyperacute Spinal Trauma in a Swine Model. — Barras ED, Hampton CE, Takawira C, Taguchi T, Nourbakhsh A, Lopez MJ Comparative medicine (2022)
[69]
Optimizing Nicorandil for Spinal Cord Protection in a Murine Model of Complex Aortic Intervention. — Ikeno Y, Ghincea CV, Roda GF, Cheng L, Aftab M, Meng X et al. Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2022)
[70]
Protective effects of hydrogen gas against spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. — Kimura A, Suehiro K, Mukai A, Fujimoto Y, Funao T, Yamada T et al. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2022)
[71]
Optimizing clinical trial design using prospective cohort study data: a case study in neuro-urology. — Anderson CE, Birkhäuser V, Stalder SA, Bachmann LM, Curt A, Jordan X et al. Spinal cord (2021)
[72]
Quality improvement outcomes from the introduction of a geriatrician into a rehabilitation setting. — Fitzgerald SR, Norman R, Sinha SK, Romanovsky L Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (2021)
[73]
Implementation of a treatment algorithm to decrease incidence of paralysis post endovascular thoracoabdominal aorta repair. — Katzer S, Cronin L, Dunlap E, Rosenberger S, Talley D, Toursavadkohi S Journal of vascular nursing : official publication of the Society for Peripheral Vascular Nursing (2021)
[74]
Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Nicorandil-induced Metabolic Tolerance to Spinal Cord Injury. — Ikeno Y, Ghincea CV, Roda GF, Cheng L, Meng X, Weyant MJ et al. The Annals of thoracic surgery (2021)
[75]
Downregulation of LncRNA Gas5 inhibits apoptosis and inflammation after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion in rats. — Zhang Z, Li X, Chen F, Li Z, Wang D, Ren X et al. Brain research bulletin (2021)
[76]
Transplantation of viable mitochondria attenuates neurologic injury after spinal cord ischemia. — Fang SY, Roan JN, Lee JS, Chiu MH, Lin MW, Liu CC et al. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2021)
[77]
An analysis of fall incidence rate and risk factors in an inpatient rehabilitation unit: A retrospective study. — Lee KB, Lee JS, Jeon IP, Choo DY, Baik MJ, Kim EH et al. Topics in stroke rehabilitation (2021)
[78]
Regulation of Prdx6 by Nrf2 Mediated Through aiPLA2 in White Matter Reperfusion Injury. — Daverey A, Agrawal SK Molecular neurobiology (2021)
[79]
Cardiometabolic Effects of High-Intensity Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Exercise after Spinal Cord Injury. — Solinsky R, Mercier H, Picard G, Taylor JA PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation (2021)
[80]
Obstetric Management of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 808. Obstetrics and gynecology (2020)
[81]
Obstetric Management of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries: ACOG Committee Opinion Summary, Number 808. Obstetrics and gynecology (2020)
[82]
Traumatic intradural ruptured lumbar disc with a spinal compression fracture: A case report. — Lee G, Han MS, Lee SK, Moon B, Lee JK Medicine (2020)
[83]
Long-term postoperative pain evaluation in dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation after hemilaminectomy. — Zidan N, Medland J, Olby N Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2020)
[84]
Association between anesthesia duration and outcome in dogs with surgically treated acute severe spinal cord injury caused by thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation. — Fenn J, Ru H, Jeffery ND, Moore S, Tipold A, Soebbeler FJ et al. Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2020)
[85]
Paramedical students' perceptions of research: a survey. — Decullier E, Tourmente B, Dessez B, Guilhot N, Witko A Current medical research and opinion (2020)
[86]
Can a relatively large spinal cord for the dural sac influence severity of paralysis in elderly patients with cervical spinal cord injury caused by minor trauma? — Koike H, Hatta Y, Tonomura H, Nonomura M, Takatori R, Nagae M et al. Medicine (2020)
[87]
Exploring the perspectives on medication self-management among persons with spinal cord injury/dysfunction and providers. — Cadel L, Everall AC, Packer TL, Hitzig SL, Patel T, Lofters AK et al. Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP (2020)
[88]
Quadriplegia and quadriparesis after endovascular aortic procedures: a catastrophic and under-reported complication? — Kahlberg A, Tenorio ER, Grandi A, Oderich GS, Verzini F, Cieri E et al. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery (2020)
[89]
The Use of Vitamins, Supplements, Herbs, and Essential Oils in Rehabilitation. — Clements ND, Connolly BR, Dicks MA, Mullur RS Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America (2020)
[90]
Community acquired pressure injuries in a work-related spinal cord injury population: Problem characterization and assessment of a working solution. — White BAB, Rivers CS, Chisholm JA, Willms R, Papp A, Sproule S et al. Journal of tissue viability (2020)
[91]
Neuroprotective mechanism involved in spinal cord stimulation postconditioning. — Li H, Dong X, Cheng W, Jin M, Zheng D The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2020)
[92]
Spinal cord injury alters purinergic neurotransmission to mesenteric arteries in rats. — Sangsiri S, Xu H, Fernandes R, Fink GD, Lujan HL, DiCarlo SE et al. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology (2020)
[93]
The protective effort of GPCR kinase 2-interacting protein-1 in neurons via promoting Beclin1-Parkin induced mitophagy at the early stage of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. — Huang YF, Gu CJ, Wang Q, Xu L, Chen J, Zhou W et al. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (2020)
[94]
All-cause and cause-specific mortality following non-traumatic spinal cord injury: evidence from a population-based cohort study in Switzerland. — Buzzell A, Chamberlain JD, Eriks-Hoogland I, Hug K, Jordan X, Schubert M et al. Spinal cord (2020)
[95]
Hypothermia Inhibits the Expression of Receptor Interacting Protein Kinases 1 and 3 After Transient Spinal Cord Ischaemia in Rabbits. — Motomatsu Y, Sakurai M, Onitsuka H, Abe K, Shiose A European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (2020)
[96]
The roles of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. — Chen F, Li X, Li Z, Zhou Y, Qiang Z, Ma H Brain research (2020)
[97]
Altered expression of MiR-186-5p and its target genes after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. — Chen F, Li X, Li Z, Qiang Z, Ma H Neuroscience letters (2020)
[98]
Medical and Musculoskeletal Concerns for the Wheelchair Athlete: A Review of Preventative Strategies. — Dutton RA Current sports medicine reports (2019)
[99]
Urological Sequelae to Acute Spinal Cord Injury in Pet Dogs: A Natural Disease Model of Neuropathic Bladder Dysfunction. — Cook L, Byron J, Moore S Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation (2019)
[100]
Time course and prognostic value of serum GFAP, pNFH, and S100β concentrations in dogs with complete spinal cord injury because of intervertebral disc extrusion. — Olby NJ, Lim JH, Wagner N, Zidan N, Early PJ, Mariani CL et al. Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2019)

Share:Twitter Reddit LinkedIn