Overview
Metastatic malignant neoplasms to the conjunctiva are rare and represent secondary involvement of the conjunctiva by a primary cancer elsewhere in the body. These lesions can present as nodules, masses, or diffuse thickening.Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically made via excisional biopsy and histopathological examination 1.
Clinical suspicion should be raised in patients with a history of known malignancy presenting with new conjunctival lesions.Management
Management is guided by the primary tumor type, extent of conjunctival involvement, and patient factors.
Treatment options may include surgical excision, radiation therapy, or systemic chemotherapy 1.
The specific approach is determined by a multidisciplinary team, including ocular oncologists 1.Key Recommendations
Continue ocular oncology services with diligence during public health crises, adapting care delivery as needed 1.
Management of ocular tumors should be guided by a multidisciplinary team of experts 1.
Biopsy and histopathological examination are crucial for diagnosis 1.References
1 Manjandavida FP, Honavar SG, Kim U, Singh U, Menon V, Das S et al.. Ocular oncology practice guidelines during COVID-19 pandemic-An expert consensus. Indian journal of ophthalmology 2020. link